Search results for "Weak"

showing 10 items of 1417 documents

Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

2019

The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polari…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenneutron star: binaryAstronomyTestingGravitational WaveGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystrong fieldddc:550general relativityLIGOQCSettore FIS/01PhysicsPhysicsGravitational effectsarticlePolarization (waves)Gravitational-wave signalsExtra dimensionsgravitational wavesPhysical SciencesExtra dimensions[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Large extra dimensiondispersionBinary neutron starsgravitational radiation: polarizationGeneral RelativityGeneral relativitygr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)gravitational wavesblack holesGravity wavesMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitation and Astrophysicselectromagnetic field: productionRelativityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDipole radiationsGRAVITYTests of general relativitygravitation: weak field0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicscapture010306 general physicsGravitational Wave; General RelativitySTFCradiation: dipolepolarizationScience & TechnologyStrong fieldGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKbinary: compactgravitational radiation detectorLIGONeutron starVIRGODewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikNewtonianshigher-dimensional
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A note on rank 2 diagonals

2020

<p>We solve two questions regarding spaces with a (G<sub>δ</sub>)-diagonal of rank 2. One is a question of Basile, Bella and Ridderbos about weakly Lindelöf spaces with a G<sub>δ</sub>-diagonal of rank 2 and the other is a question of Arhangel’skii and Bella asking whether every space with a diagonal of rank 2 and cellularity continuum has cardinality at most continuum.</p>

DiagonalCardinal invariantsMathematics::General TopologyWeakly Lindelöflcsh:AnalysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsBELLACardinalitydual propertiesCardinality boundsFOS: MathematicsRank (graph theory)Continuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsDual propertiesMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsweakly LindelofGδ- diagonallcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)neighbourhood assignmentGδ-diagonallcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:QA1-939gδ-diagonal010101 applied mathematicscardinality boundsMathematics::LogicNeighbourhood assignmentSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topologyweakly lindelöf
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Diffusion stabilizes cavity solitons in bidirectional lasers

2009

We study the influence of field diffusion on the spatial localized structures (cavity solitons) recently predicted in bidirectional lasers. We find twofold positive role of the diffusion: 1) it increases the stability range of the individual (isolated) solitons; 2) it reduces the long-range interaction between the cavity solitons. Latter allows the independent manipulation (writing and erasing) of individual cavity solitons.

Diffusion (acoustics)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGallium nitridePattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Ring (chemistry)Molecular physicslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawQuantum mechanicsClockwiseDiffusion (business)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Weak signalLaserNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSplit-step methodNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemschemistryGinzburg–Landau theoryAtomic physicsOptics Express
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On the existence of weak solution to the coupled fluid-structure interaction problem for non-Newtonian shear-dependent fluid

2016

We study the existence of weak solution for unsteady fluid-structure interaction problem for shear-thickening flow. The time dependent domain has at one part a flexible elastic wall. The evolution of fluid domain is governed by the generalized string equation with action of the fluid forces. The power-law viscosity model is applied to describe shear-dependent non-Newtonian fluids.

Dilatant35D30General MathematicsConstant Viscosity Elastic (Boger) Fluidsfluid-structure interactionhemodynamics01 natural sciencesexistence of weak solutionPhysics::Fluid Dynamics76A0576D03Fluid–structure interactionshear-thinning fluids0101 mathematicsMathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsMechanicsnon-Newtonian fluidsNon-Newtonian fluid010101 applied mathematicsShear rateCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter74F10Shear (geology)Generalized Newtonian fluidshear-thickening fluids35Q30
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Long-Lasting Cranial Nerve III Palsy as a Presenting Feature of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

2015

We describe a patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in which an adduction deficit and ptosis in the left eye presented several years before the polyneuropathy. A 52-year-old man presented with a 14-year history of unremitting diplopia, adduction deficit, and ptosis in the left eye. At the age of 45 a mild bilateral foot drop and impaired sensation in the four limbs appeared, with these symptoms showing a progressive course. The diagnostic workup included EMG/ENG which demonstrated reduced conduction velocity with bilateral and symmetrical sensory and motor involvement. Cerebrospinal fluid studies revealed a cytoalbuminologic dissociation. A prolonged treatmen…

Diplopiamedicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessbusiness.industrylcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineCase ReportChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseNerve conduction velocitySurgeryCerebrospinal fluidPtosisSensationmedicineSettore MED/26 - Neurologiamedicine.symptombusinessPolyneuropathypolyneuropathy CIDP cranial nervesCase Reports in Medicine
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Nonlinear elliptic equations having a gradient term with natural growth

2006

Abstract In this paper, we study a class of nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problems whose simplest model example is: (1) { − Δ p u = g ( u ) | ∇ u | p + f , in Ω , u = 0 , on ∂ Ω . Here Ω is a bounded open set in R N ( N ⩾ 2 ), Δ p denotes the so-called p-Laplace operator ( p > 1 ) and g is a continuous real function. Given f ∈ L m ( Ω ) ( m > 1 ), we study under which growth conditions on g problem (1) admits a solution. If m ⩾ N / p , we prove that there exists a solution under assumption (3) (see below), and that it is bounded when m > N p ; while if 1 m N / p and g satisfies the condition (4) below, we prove the existence of an unbounded generalized solution. Note that no smallness condit…

Dirichlet problemMathematics(all)Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsWeak solutionNonlinear elliptic operatorsMathematical analysisGradient term; Nonlinear elliptic operators; Unbounded solutionsType (model theory)Elliptic curveElliptic operatorCompact spaceUnbounded solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionp-LaplacianGradient termMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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A non-homogeneous elliptic problem dealing with the level set formulation of the inverse mean curvature flow

2015

Abstract In the present paper we study the Dirichlet problem for the equation − div ( D u | D u | ) + | D u | = f in an unbounded domain Ω ⊂ R N , where the datum f is bounded and nonnegative. We point out that the only hypothesis assumed on ∂Ω is that of being Lipschitz-continuous. This problem is the non-homogeneous extension of the level set formulation of the inverse mean curvature flow in a Euclidean space. We introduce a suitable concept of weak solution, for which we prove existence, uniqueness and a comparison principle.

Dirichlet problemMean curvature flowMean curvatureApplied MathematicsBounded functionWeak solutionMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsp-LaplacianInverse mean curvature flowUniquenessAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Three solutions for a perturbed Dirichlet problem

2008

Abstract In this paper we prove the existence of at least three distinct solutions to the following perturbed Dirichlet problem: { − Δ u = f ( x , u ) + λ g ( x , u ) in  Ω u = 0 on  ∂ Ω , where Ω ⊂ R N is an open bounded set with smooth boundary ∂ Ω and λ ∈ R . Under very mild conditions on g and some assumptions on the behaviour of the potential of f at 0 and + ∞ , our result assures the existence of at least three distinct solutions to the above problem for λ small enough. Moreover such solutions belong to a ball of the space W 0 1 , 2 ( Ω ) centered in the origin and with radius not dependent on λ .

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsBounded setApplied MathematicsWeak solutionMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Ball (mathematics)RadiusSpace (mathematics)AnalysisCritical point (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Weak Solutions for a (p(z), q(z))-Laplacian Dirichlet Problem

2020

We establish the existence of a nontrivial and nonnegative solution for a double phase Dirichlet problem driven by a (p(z); q(z))-Laplacian operator plus a potential term. Our approach is variational, but the reaction term f need not satisfy the usual in such cases Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsweak solutionLaplace operator(p(z) q(z))-Laplacian operatorMathematics(C-c)-condition
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Common Fixed points for multivalued generalized contractions on partial metric spaces

2013

We establish some common fixed point results for multivalued mappings satisfying generalized contractive conditions on a complete partial metric space. The presented theorems extend some known results to partial metric spaces. We motivate our results by some given examples and an application for finding the solution of a functional equation arising in dynamic programming.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceFubini–Study metricIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceComputational MathematicsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Geometry and TopologyCommon fixed point partial metric space partial Hausdorff metric weak contraction.Metric differentialAnalysisFisher information metricMathematics
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