Search results for "White light"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Metasurfaces for colour printing

2014

We present a theoretical analysis and experimental evidences of metasurfaces based on particle resonators that achieve bright-field colour prints. We created pixels that support individual colours, miniaturized and juxtaposed at the optical diffraction limit. Different strategies are followed to offer the flexibility of using both transmitting and epi (reflective) white light sources. We discuss their potential applications in large-volume colour printing via nanoimprint lithography.

Flexibility (engineering)Materials sciencePixelOptical diffractionbusiness.industryNanoimprint lithographylaw.inventionResonatorOpticslawLimit (music)White lightParticleOptoelectronicsbusiness2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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Multicolor upconversion luminescence of GdVO4:Ln3+/Yb3+ (Ln3+ = Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Ho3+/Er3+/Tm3+) nanorods

2016

Lanthanide-doped GdVO4 nanorods that exhibit upconversion emission under 982 nm excitation have been prepared by a facile room-temperature chemical co-precipitation method followed by a subsequent annealing at temperatures of 600 degrees C, 800 degrees C and 1000 degrees C. Multicolor upconversion emission, including white, was achieved by tuning the concentrations of dopant lanthanide ions (Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+ and Yb3+) in GdVO4. It is found that four GdVO4 samples emit light with the white chromaticity coordinates of (0.326, 0.339), (0.346, 0.343), (0.323, 0327) and (0.342, 0.340) respectively, under a single-wavelength NIR excitation. These coordinates are very close to the standard equal e…

LanthanideMaterials scienceDopantWhite lightAnnealing (metallurgy)Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringMulticolor emissionAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyPhoshpors010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPhoton upconversion0104 chemical sciencesIonLanthanidesNanorodVanadatesChromaticity0210 nano-technologyExcitationUpconversionDyes and Pigments
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Blue-light imaging compared with high-definition white light for real-time histology prediction of colorectal polyps less than 1 centimeter: a prospe…

2019

Blue-light imaging (BLI) is a new chromoendoscopy technique, potentially useful for differentiating neoplastic from nonneoplastic lesions. The present study was aimed at comparing BLI with high-definition white light (HDWL) in the real-time histology prediction of colon polyps 10 mm.Consecutive outpatients undergoing colonoscopy with the ELUXEO 7000 endoscopy platform and 760 series video colonoscopes (Fujifilm Co, Tokyo, Japan) who had at least 1 polyp 10 mm were randomized to BLI or HDWL for polyp characterization. The accuracy of high-confidence real-time histology prediction (adenoma vs not adenoma) by either BLI or HDWL for polyps 10 mm (primary end-point) and diminutive (≤5 mm) polyps…

MaleColonoscopyColonic PolypsSensitivity and SpecificityChromoendoscopy03 medical and health sciencesAdenomatous PolypsNarrow Band Imaging0302 clinical medicineWhite lightMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective randomized studyBlue lightAgedCentimetermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyIntestinal PolypsHistologyColonoscopyMiddle Ageddigestive system diseasesEndoscopyTumor Burden030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusinessNuclear medicineColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal endoscopy
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Fractal photon sieve

2006

A novel focusing structure with fractal properties is presented. It is a photon sieve in which the pinholes are appropriately distributed over the zones of a fractal zone plate. The focusing properties of the fractal photon sieve are analyzed. The good performance of our proposal is demonstrated experimentally with a series of images obtained under white light illumination. It is shown that compared with a conventional photon sieve, the fractal photon sieve exhibits an extended depth of field and a reduced chromatic aberration.

Materials scienceSeries (mathematics)Mathematics::General Mathematicsbusiness.industryMathematics::Number TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsZone plateAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPhoton sieveOpticsFractallawChromatic aberrationWhite lightDepth of fieldbusinessPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Optics Express
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Dynamically Doped White Light Emitting Tandem Devices

2013

Solution-processed, salt-containing, blue and orange light-emitting layers lead to efficient white light-emitting devices when arranged in a tandem configuration separated by a thin metal layer.

Materials scienceTandemMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDopingWhite lightOptoelectronicsThin metalGeneral Materials ScienceOrange (colour)businessAdvanced Materials
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Hybrid Inorganic‐Organic White Light Emitting Diodes

2020

This chapter reviews the state of the art of materials, technologies, characterizations, process and challenges concerning hybrid white light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). Here, for a “hybrid LED” we mean a device based on a layer of organic phosphors (or a mix of inorganic and organic ones) pumped by a high‐energy inorganic LED. Light is emitted by a frequency down‐conversion (sometimes simply named color‐conversion) process. Benefits and weak spots of this technology are investigated with a special attention for the materials involved into the process of frequency down‐conversion, in order to envisage the future impact of the hybrid lighting technology among the well‐established inorganic ones.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryWhite lightOptoelectronicsMetal-organic frameworkInorganic organicbusinessHybrid Inorganic-Organic White Light Emitting Diodes (HWLEDs) Frequency-down conversion Luminescent polymers and molecular dyes Biomaterials and biomolecules Metal-Organic Frameworks Carbon dots Color tuning and rendering of HWLEDs Stability of HWLEDsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaDiode
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Reliable Detection and Smart Deletion of Malassez Counting Chamber Grid in Microscopic White Light Images for Microbiological Applications

2015

AbstractIn biology, hemocytometers such as Malassez slides are widely used and are effective tools for counting cells manually. In a previous work, a robust algorithm was developed for grid extraction in Malassez slide images. This algorithm was evaluated on a set of 135 images and grids were accurately detected in most cases, but there remained failures for the most difficult images. In this work, we present an optimization of this algorithm that allows for 100% grid detection and a 25% improvement in grid positioning accuracy. These improvements make the algorithm fully reliable for grid detection. This optimization also allows complete erasing of the grid without altering the cells, whic…

Microbiological TechniquesMicroscopy[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer sciencebusiness.industryMalassezGridSet (abstract data type)OpticsHomomorphic filtering[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingimage analysisnoise filteringImage Processing Computer-AssistedWhite lightFourier transformSegmentationComputer visionArtificial intelligencehomomorphic filteringbusinessInstrumentation
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White light sources filtered with fiber Bragg gratings for RF-photonics applications

2003

Abstract In this paper we demonstrate that broadband light emitters filtered with fiber Bragg gratings are a suitable light source for RF-photonics applications. A 0.075 nm bandwidth fiber grating illuminated by a light emitter of 40 nm bandwidth has been used as light source to feed a microwave phase shifter based on a chirped fiber Bragg grating. The device operates successfully in the tested frequency range (0.5–6) GHz and has been optically tuned in a range of 4 nm.

PHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)Physics::OpticsLong-period fiber gratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingBroadbandWhite lightPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotonicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Communications
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Photoelectrical Properties of the SBN Relaxor Ceramics in the Range of the Broad Phase Transition

2014

AbstractA study of the effects of white light on photocurrent kinetics and the low and infra-low frequency relaxation of polarization in the barium-strontium niobate SBN‑75 ceramics is reported. It is found that at a low intensity illumination in the range of the relaxor phase the space charge is mainly responsible for manifestation of photo-electrical properties of SBN-75 ceramics.

PhotocurrentPhase transitionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargeDielectric responseElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumWhite lightOptoelectronicsCeramicbusinessPolarization (electrochemistry)Solid solutionFerroelectrics
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Review of RGB photoelasticity

2015

Abstract Automatic methods of photoelasticity have had a significant progress with the development of automatic acquisition and image processing methods. This article concerns RGB photoelasticity, which allows the determination of the photoelastic retardation using, usually, a single acquisition of the isochromatic fringes in white light by a colour camera. In particular, the article presents an overview of the main characteristics of RGB photoelasticity that is influence of the quarter-wave plate error, number of acquisitions, type of light source, determination of low and high fringe orders, methods for searching the retardation, scanning procedures, calibration on a material different fr…

PhotoelasticityComputer sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringCombined useImage acquisition and elaborationImage processingRGB photoelasticity; Image acquisition and elaboration; Experimental mechanicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRGB photoelasticitySettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineLight sourceExperimental mechanicsComputer graphics (images)Lookup tableWhite lightCalibrationRGB color modelComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale
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