Search results for "White"

showing 10 items of 1158 documents

Effect of Color on Contrast Sensitivity with Two Different Accommodative Stimuli

1993

We studied the influence of color and accommodation on the contrast sensitivity function (CSF). At the same time, we measured the effect of axial chromatic aberration (ACA) on the CSF. The CSF's of two observers were determined using red, green, blue, and white light, at 5- and 0.5-m viewing distances. At 5 m the CSF's were measured with natural vision and also with lenses which compensated the ACA. Results show that the effect of ACA on the CSF is to reduce the sensitivity to blue with respect to the red. The difference in sensitivity between these two colors is between 50 and 150% and varies with the frequency and the subject. When the ACA is compensated the influence of the color on the …

AdultPhysicsmedicine.medical_specialtyLightgenetic structuresbusiness.industryColour VisionAccommodation OcularStimulus (physiology)eye diseasesContrast SensitivityOphthalmologyNear visionOpticsSpectral sensitivityChromatic adaptationOphthalmologyChromatic aberrationmedicineWhite lightHumansSensitivity (control systems)businessColor PerceptionOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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Perfluoroalkyl substances and immune cell counts in adults from the Mid-Ohio Valley (USA)

2021

Highlights • The literature on PFASs and circulating levels of immune cells is scarce. • Study of the association between PFASs and white blood cells at two different time points. • Cross-sectional study on the association between PFASs and lymphocyte subsets. • Positive association between PFHxS and total lymphocytes, especially for cell count. • Positive, but less consistent, association between PFOA and PFOS and total lymphocytes.

AdultSerum010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWater contaminationCellPhysiologyCell Count010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesArticlePerfluorononanoic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemPFASsInterquartile rangeWhite blood cellmedicineHumansGE1-350LymphocytesOhio0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceFluorocarbonsEnvironmental sciencesPerfluorooctaneImmune systemmedicine.anatomical_structureAlkanesulfonic AcidschemistryWhite blood cellsPerfluorooctanoic acidEnvironmental PollutantsCaprylatesEnvironment International
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Differential Effects of Exercise on Tibial Shaft Marrow Density in Young Female Athletes

2013

Increased mechanical loading can promote the preferential differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblastogenesis, but it is not known whether long-term bone strength-enhancing exercise in humans can reduce marrow adiposity.Our objective was to examine whether bone marrow density (MaD), as an estimate of marrow adiposity 1) differs between young female athletes with contrasting loading histories and bone strengths and 2) is an independent predictor of bone strength at the weight-bearing tibia.Mid-tibial MaD, cortical area (CoA), total area, medullary area, strength strain index (SSI), and cortical volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) (total, endocortical, midcortical, …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentChemical PhenomenaMedullary cavityEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAdipocytes WhiteClinical BiochemistryBone Marrow CellsContext (language use)BiochemistryWeight-BearingYoung AdultEndocrinologyBone DensityBone MarrowOsteogenesisInternal medicinemedicineHumansTibiaQuantitative computed tomographyExerciseAdiposityBone mineralOsteoblastsTibiabiologymedicine.diagnostic_testAthletesbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Adolescent Developmentbiology.organism_classificationPeripheralEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAthletesFemaleDiaphysesBone marrowTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
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Recovery of cortical volume and thickness after remission from acute anorexia nervosa

2018

Objective Reduced grey (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes and increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been frequently reported in anorexia nervosa (AN), but studies focusing on cortical thickness (CT) are scarce and findings inconsistent. We conducted the first study in AN that analyzed both parameters in the same study to gain novel and comprehensive insight. Method Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis was performed on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images from 34 predominantly adult women with acute AN, 24 REC participants, and 41 healthy controls (HC). Global brain segment volumes (GM, WM, and CSF), regional GM volume, and cortical thickness measures were obtained from the same study …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnorexia NervosaHippocampusAnorexiaGrey matterWhite matterYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainMagnetic resonance imagingVoxel-based morphometryMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite Matter030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Brain sizeCardiologymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
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Lens-vault analysis and its correlation with other biometric parameters using swept-source OCT

2021

Purpose To measure lens vault (LV) and to assess its correlation with various ocular parameters in healthy eyes, using for all measurements the same high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomographer (SS-OCT). Methods We prospectively recruited 67 Caucasian healthy patients whose mean age was 41.9 ± 12.4 years; only their right eye was included in the study. Data were all recorded with the ANTERION SS-OCT and comprised, for each patient, 5 consecutive measurements of LV, anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), axial length (AL), white-to-white (WTW) distance, central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber volume (ACV) and spur-to-spur (STS) distance. Results Mean LV wa…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBiometryAnterior ChamberSignificant negative correlationPositive correlationSwept-source Fourier domainCorrelationLens thicknessOphthalmologyLens CrystallineHumansMedicineOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industrySpur-to-spurReproducibility of ResultsMean ageAxial lengthWhite-to-whiteMiddle AgedClinical routineCrystalline lens riseAxial Length Eyemedicine.anatomical_structureLens (anatomy)Original ArticlebusinessTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 in a Spanish breast cancer sample

2007

Abstract Objective The objective of this work was to study the psychometric and structural properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) in a sample of breast cancer patients ( N =175). Methods Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. Two models were tested: the theoretical model with the original structure (three-dimensional), and the empirical model (a four-factor structure) obtained through exploratory factor analysis initially performed by the authors of the BSI-18. Results The eligible structure was the original proposal consisting of three dimensions: somatization, depression, and anxiety scores. These measures also showed good internal consistency. Conclusion The results …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBrief Symptom Inventory 18Personality InventoryPsychometricsPsychometricsBreast NeoplasmsTest validityWhite PeopleBreast cancerSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesPsychiatryAgedReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExploratory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySpainAnxietyFemaleBreast diseasemedicine.symptomFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySomatizationStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyJournal of Psychosomatic Research
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Effects of contralateral white noise stimulation on transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions in patients with acoustic neuroma.

1995

Abstract Transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions are normal phenomena observed in most persons with hearing levels greater than 35 dB. Further, masking of the contralateral ear produces amplitude reductions in the transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions. We have undertaken a study of transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions in 20 patients with acoustic neuroma. All patients were assessed for transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions bilaterally, with and without contralateral masking with white band noise at 40, 50, and 60 dB. We found that transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions were present in 30% of ears with tumor and that the presence of transitory evoked otoacoustic emissions is associat…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyHearing Loss SensorineuralAcoustic neuromaStimulationAmplitude reductionAudiologyVestibular NerveNeurons EfferentHearingotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineHumansIn patientProspective StudiesAgedTumor sizebusiness.industryHead neckAuditory ThresholdNeuroma AcousticMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCochleaHair Cells Auditory OuterWhite bandOtorhinolaryngologyAcoustic StimulationEvoked Potentials AuditoryContralateral earSurgerysense organsbusinessNoisePetrous BoneOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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Activation-Induced Rigidity in Neurologically and Cognitively Healthy Individuals Aged 18-90 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study.

2021

Background: Rigidity is a key clinical feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD), but in a very early phase of the disease it may be absent and can be enhanced through active movements of the arm contralateral to the one being tested. Objective: To evaluate in a large cohort of neurologically and cognitively healthy (NCH) subjects aged 18–90 years if activation-induced rigidity (AR) is present in all age classes, and if there are biological differences between subjects showing AR (AR+) and not showing AR (AR-). Methods: 2,228 NCH subjects categorized as young adult (18–44 years), adult (45–64 years), elderly (65–74 years), and old/oldest-old (75–90 years) were included in the analysis, and underw…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseAdolescentCross-sectional studyAudiologylacunesProdromal phaseYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLateral ventriclesCognitionAtrophyHumansMedicinehealthy aging subjectscaudate atrophyYoung adultAgedglobal cerebral atrophyAged 80 and overActivation-induced rigiditybusiness.industryBrainParkinson DiseaseMiddle Agedwhite matter hyperintensitiesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHyperintensityCross-Sectional StudiesHealthy individualsSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Atrophybusiness
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Contraception in diabetic women: an Italian study

2005

Abstract Over 1 year, a survey on contraception and obstetric history was performed on a cohort of 667 Caucasian fertile diabetic women (446, type 1 and 201, type 2) living in Italy. Results: Of these women, 30.4% used hormonal contraceptives, 12.0% intra-uterine device (IUD), 10.7% declared they used no contraception, 47.0% only utilised barrier and/or natural methods. However, irrespective of their previous contraceptive strategy, 7.2% of all the studied population was surgically sterilized during caesarean section. Hormonal contraception: Of these women, 60.4% was prescribed by a gynaecologist, 11.2% by a diabetologist, 15% by both of them and 13.4% by others. The proportion using oral c…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtytype 1 diabetesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationdiabetic pregnancycontraception; diabetic pregnancy; type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetesWhite PeopleCohort StudiesEndocrinologyInternal MedicinemedicineHumansCaesarean sectioneducationGynecologyPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyDiabetic RetinopathyGeographyMarital Statusbusiness.industryObstetricsSmokingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2ItalycontraceptionHormonal contraceptionFamily planningCohortFemaletype 2 diabetesbusinessDeveloped countryCohort studyDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
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The impact of del Nido cardioplegia solution on blood morphology parameters

2021

Background: Crystalloid cardioplegic solutions are believed to reduce hemoglobin significantly and increase the transfusion rate. However, recent reports indicate that the del Nido cardioplegia may preserve blood morphology parameters. Methods: In “The del Nido versus cold blood cardioplegia in aortic valve Replacement” trial patients undergoing aortic valve replacement were randomized into the del Nido (DN) or cold blood cardioplegia (CB) group. For the subanalysis, patients who underwent blood transfusions were excluded from the study. Red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin, white blood cell (WBC) count and platelet (PLT) count were measured before the surgery, 24-, 48-, and 96 hours post…

Advanced and Specialized Nursingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRed blood cellmedicine.anatomical_structureAortic valve replacementBlood productAnesthesiaWhite blood cellCoagulopathyMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPlateletHemoglobinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSafety ResearchPartial thromboplastin timePerfusion
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