Search results for "Width"

showing 10 items of 690 documents

Fiber Ring Laser Operated by Dynamic Local Phase Shifting of a Chirped Grating

2009

An ultranarrow linewidth erbium-doped fiber ring laser is presented. It is based on the filtering properties of a phase-shifted chirped fiber Bragg grating, which is inserted inside the cavity of the laser. A dynamic control of the phase shifting, which is induced by a magnetostrictive transducer, permits both tunable continuous-wave and actively Q-switched operation. The use of a chirped grating overcomes the limitations imposed by the narrow spectra of uniform gratings observed in previously reported ring lasers based on intracavity transmission filters.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGratingLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionLaser linewidthOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserChirpPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDiffraction gratingIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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Tunable narrowband fiber laser with feedback based on whispering gallery mode resonances of a cylindrical microresonator.

2013

Narrowband filtering based on whispering gallery modes of a slightly tapered cylindrical optical microresonator was used to implement a tunable narrowband erbium-doped fiber laser. The laser can be set to emit a single longitudinal cavity mode (single frequency), although the laser cavity is a few meters long. In the single-frequency regime the laser can emit a maximum power of 0.380 mW with a linewidth <35 kHz and a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 50 dB. Tunability is achieved by sliding the excitation point along the microcylinder. A tuning range of 1.16 nm is demonstrated.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsInjection seederLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLaser linewidthOpticslawOptical cavityFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsWhispering-gallery wavebusinessTunable laserOptics letters
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4W continuous-wave narrow-linewidth tunable solid-state laser source at 546nm by externally frequency doubling a ytterbium-doped single-mode fiber la…

2009

A high-power continuous-wave coherent light source at 545.5nm is described. We use 8.3W from a solid-state ytterbium-doped single-mode fiber oscillator/amplifier system as input into an external frequency doubling stage. This system produces up to 4.1 W of stable green single-frequency laser radiation. We characterize the light source by performing absorption spectroscopy on iodine across the full tuning range of the fiber laser and saturation spectroscopy on one strong iodine line of the doppler-broadened spectrum.

Distributed feedback laserTunable diode laser absorption spectroscopyMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLaser linewidthOpticslawFiber laserUltrafast laser spectroscopyOptoelectronicsLaser power scalingbusinessOptics express
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High resolution CARS spectrum and analysis of the v1bandQ-branch of carbon dioxide

1988

High resolution coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) has been applied to the study of the Q-branch of the fundamental vibrational v 1 band of CO2 in the Fermi resonance region near 1285·5 cm-1. Thanks to the use of high spectral quality (linewidth = 6 MHz) injection-locked flashlamp-pumped dye lasers, it was possible to resolve this band for the first time. The spectrum was recorded at a pressure of 5 kPa (37·5 Torr) at room temperature. We measured the line positions and collisional widths for the transitions with J values from 8 to 38. Our experimental line positions are in excellent agreement with those derived from molecular constants given on the literature. The observed line…

Dye laserChemistryBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaser linewidthsymbols.namesakeQuality (physics)TorrsymbolsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyFermi resonancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRaman spectroscopyMolecular BiologyLine (formation)Molecular Physics
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Very narrow-bandwidth tunable infrared difference frequency generation with injection-locked dye lasers

1989

Two flashlamp pumped dye lasers of very high spectral quality are mixed in a LiIO3 crystal to generate a tunable infrared beam through the difference frequency mixing. Thanks to the injection-locking process of the pulsed dye lasers leading to a linewidth of 6 MHz with peak powers of about 10 kW, we obtain an IR beam tunable from 3.5 to 5.9 μm with a peak power of 40 W and a linewidth of 9 MHz. As an application we present a spectrum of N2O obtained by differential absorption near 1880 cm−1. The lines of thisQ-branch are Doppler limited at the working pressure (102 Pa).

Dye laserMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Infraredbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear opticsLithium iodateLaserlaw.inventionInjection lockingsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidthchemistrylawsymbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessDoppler effectApplied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry
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Small Mammals in Forests of Romania: Habitat Type Use and Additive Diversity Partitioning

2021

Small mammals are key components of forest ecosystems, playing vital roles for numerous groups of forest organisms: they exert bottom-up and top-down regulatory effects on vertebrate and invertebrate populations, respectively

EcologyfungiForest managementBeta diversityForestryBiologyrarefactionshrewsSpatial heterogeneityalpha beta and delta diversitiesHabitatmultivariate ordinationrodentsForest ecologyniche widthRarefaction (ecology)Alpha diversitySpecies richnesscommunity compositionQK900-989Plant ecologyhuman activitiesForests
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Near-intrinsic energy resolution for 30-662 keV gamma rays in a high pressure xenon electroluminescent TPC

2013

We present the design, data and results from the NEXT prototype for Double Beta and Dark Matter (NEXT-DBDM) detector, a high-pressure gaseous natural xenon electroluminescent time projection chamber (TPC) that was built at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It is a prototype of the planned NEXT-100 Xe-136 neutrino-less double beta decay (0 nu beta beta) experiment with the main objectives of demonstrating near-intrinsic energy resolution at energies up to 662 keV and of optimizing the NEXT-100 detector design and operating parameters. Energy resolutions of similar to 1% FWHM for 662 keV gamma rays were obtained at 10 and 15 atm and similar to 5% FWHM for 30 keV fluorescence xenon X-…

ElectroluminiscènciaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsXenonHigh-pressureDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAXenonDouble beta decayEnergy resolutionNeutrinoless double beta decayInstrumentationPhysicsTime projection chamberDetectorResolution (electron density)Gamma rayFísicaNuclear energyFull width at half maximumchemistryElectroluminescenceEnergia nuclearTPC
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"Table 2" of "Study of Dynamics of $D^0 \to K^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ and $D^0\to\pi^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ Decays"

2016

Summary of the range of each $q^2$ bin, the number of the observed events $N_{\rm observed}$, the number of produced events $N_{\rm produced}$, and the partial decay rate $\Delta\Gamma$ in each $q^2$ bin for $D^0\to \pi^-e^+\nu_e$ decays.

Electron ProductionD0 --&gt; PI- E+ NUEWIDTHDecayN
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"Table 1" of "Study of Dynamics of $D^0 \to K^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ and $D^0\to\pi^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ Decays"

2016

Summary of the range of each $q^2$ bin, the number of the observed events $N_{\rm observed}$, the number of produced events $N_{\rm produced}$, and the partial decay rate $\Delta\Gamma$ in each $q^2$ bin for $D^0\to K^-e^+\nu_e$ decays.

Electron ProductionStrange ProductionWIDTHDecayND0 --&gt; K- E+ NUE
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Stark broadening of the hydrogen Paschen ? transition at electron densities of the order of $ \mathsf {10^{15}}$ cm $ \mathsf {^{-3}}$

2003

Stark broadening measurements and calculations of the Paschen γ spectral line of hydrogen ( λ = 1.094[: MU :] m) are reported. Investigations have been performed at plasma electron densities between 1.4×10 15 cm -3 and 3.7×10 15 cm -3 . As the light source a wall-stabilized arc operated in a helium-hydrogen gas mixture at atmospheric pressure has been applied. The radiation of the plasma emitted from nearly homogeneous plasma layers in end-on direction, was measured with the use of a grating spectrometer equipped with a charge coupled device (CCD) detector. The radiance calibration was carried out against light outputs originating from a tungsten strip radiation standard. The measured FWHM …

Electron densityFull width at half maximumsymbols.namesakeMaterials scienceAtmospheric pressureStark effectsymbolsPlasma diagnosticsElectronPlasmaAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineThe European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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