Search results for "Width"

showing 10 items of 690 documents

User bandwidth usage-driven HNN neuron excitation method for maximum resource utilization within packet-switched communication networks

2006

Mobile and wireless systems beyond 3G are being designed under the user-centric paradigm. Dynamic resource allocation (DRA) is a topic on intensive research to address efficiently such paradigm. Hopfield neural networks (HNN) have proved useful in the past to solve this kind of complex optimization problems. Recently, various approaches have been proposed to realize HNN-based user-centric DRA. However, the initial algorithms suffer from severe instability problems impacting the overall performance. This letter analyses the source of the existing limitations and proposes an enhanced formulation, ensuring maximum resource utilization while optimizing the convergence of the neural network. The…

Optimization problemArtificial neural networkWireless networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingTelecommunications networkComputer Science ApplicationsPacket switchingBandwidth allocationModeling and SimulationBandwidth (computing)Resource allocationResource managementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer networkIEEE Communications Letters
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White light sources filtered with fiber Bragg gratings for RF-photonics applications

2003

Abstract In this paper we demonstrate that broadband light emitters filtered with fiber Bragg gratings are a suitable light source for RF-photonics applications. A 0.075 nm bandwidth fiber grating illuminated by a light emitter of 40 nm bandwidth has been used as light source to feed a microwave phase shifter based on a chirped fiber Bragg grating. The device operates successfully in the tested frequency range (0.5–6) GHz and has been optically tuned in a range of 4 nm.

PHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)Physics::OpticsLong-period fiber gratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingBroadbandWhite lightPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotonicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Communications
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Measurement of the leptonic decay width of J/ψ using initial state radiation

2016

Physics letters / B 761, 98 - 103(2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.011

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonance; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiation01 natural sciences530law.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSCharmonium; Drift Chambers; BranchinglawJ/psi resonance0103 physical sciencesJ/ψ resonanceFysikddc:530Physics nuclear010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsBESIIIState (functional analysis)J/? resonanceFINAL-STATESlcsh:QC1-999BESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonancePhysical SciencesAstronomy & astrophysicsPhysics particles & fieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInitial state radiationElectronic widthCROSS-SECTIONlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Misión FLEX (Fluorescence Explorer): Observación de la fluorescencia por teledetección como nueva técnica de estudio del estado de la vegetación terr…

2014

[EN] FLEX (Fluorescence EXplorer) is a candidate for the 8th ESA’s Earth Explorer mission. Is the first space mission specifically designed for the estimation of vegetation fluorescence on a global scale. The mission is proposed to fly in tandem with the future ESA´s Sentinel-3 satellite. It is foreseen that the information obtained by Sentinel-3 will be supplemented with that provided by FLORIS (Fluorescence Imaging Spectrometer) onboard FLEX. FLORIS will measure the radiance between 500 and 800 nm with a bandwidth between 0.1 nm and 2 nm, providing images with a 150 km swath and 300 m pixel size. This information will allow a detailed monitoring of vegetation dynamics, by improving the me…

Parámetros biofísicosSpectrometerPixelGeography Planning and DevelopmentBandwidth (signal processing)Vegetation dynamicsFluorescenceFLEXGeographyBiophysical parametersFluorescenciaEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)RadianceFLEXSentinel-3Terrestrial vegetationRemote sensingRevista de Teledetección
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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756 The Effectiveness of RDW-CV in Differentiating Microcytic Anemia

2012

Backround: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia are the most common microcytic anemia in children. Sometimes, expensive or invasive investigations are necessary for their distinction. Red cell distribution - coefficient variation (RDW-CV) is a new generation marker more often used in differentiating IDA from thalassemia. A number of hematological indices are also useful (Mentzer, Shine&Lal, Green&King, Ricerca). Aim To demonstrate the effectiveness RDW - CV in differentiating microcytic anemia. Method Retrospective study conducted on a total of 215 patients with microcytic anemia. Criteria for study group selection: MCV and Hb below the minimum age reference (mild anemia, Hb between…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAnemiabusiness.industryMicrocytic anemiaThalassemiaRed blood cell distribution widthRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseIron-deficiency anemiaHematologic disordershemic and lymphatic diseasesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicinebusinessPathologicalArchives of Disease in Childhood
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Investigations of Low Temperature Phase Transitions in BiFeO3Ceramic by Infrared Spectroscopy

2011

In this paper, results of new infrared FIR-MIR measurements (wavenumber range of 4000–100 cm−1) in the range of the temperature 300 ÷ 8 K of the BiFeO3 ceramic are presented. Below 200 K only one symmetric band at ca. 800 cm−1 is visible. The full width at half maximum of this band decreases exponentially on cooling. The shape of the band at ca. 545 cm−1connected with A1 (TO) mode also changes between 60–40 K, this is in the vicinity of the phase transition at 50 K. Initially a broad band reveals its components as shoulder bands. Theirs FWHM decrease with cooling.

Phase transitionMaterials sciencemultiferroicsInfraredbusiness.industryInfrared spectroscopyH bandbismuth ferriteCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFull width at half maximumchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryvisual_artBiFeO_3IRvisual_art.visual_art_mediumWavenumberCeramicbusinessBismuth ferriteFerroelectrics
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Conformational relaxation of a low-temperature protein as probed by photochemical hole burning. Horseradish peroxidase

1991

For the first time, conformational relaxation processes have been measured in a small protein, mesoporphyrin-horseradish peroxidase via their influence on spectral diffusion broadening of holes burnt in the fluorescence excitation spectrum of free base mesoporphyrin. Holes were burnt in three 0----0 bands of different tautomeric forms of the chromophore at 1.5 and 4 K, and the spectral diffusion broadening was measured in temperature cycling experiments between 4 and 30 K. The inhomogeneous linewidth for the tautomeric 0----0 bands was estimated to be 60-70 cm-1; the hole width was found narrow, being in the order of 350 MHz (10(-2) cm-1) at 1.5 K what allowed for an extremely sensitive det…

PhotochemistryProtein ConformationChemistryDiffusionRelaxation (NMR)Fluorescence spectrometryBiophysicsTemperature cyclingChromophorePhotochemistryTautomerLaser linewidthSpectrometry FluorescenceThermodynamicsHorseradish PeroxidaseExcitationResearch ArticleBiophysical Journal
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Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy of MBE‐grown InN nanocolumns

2008

InN nanocolumns grown under different conditions by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on p-Si (111) substrates are studied by micro-Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. The nanocolumns are free of strain and have an improved crystal quality as shown by the frequency and linewidth of the nonpolar E2h mode. Uncoupled polar modes coexist with a couple LO phonon-plasmon mode and are sensitive to the nanocolumn morphology. Variations in the growth conditions also modify the PL spectra significantly. An increase in the PL energy also involves a reduction of the integrated intensity and an increase of the PL linewidth. This overall phenomenology highlights the role of the surface …

PhotoluminescenceChemistryPhononAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy01 natural sciencesLaser linewidthsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceMolecular beam epitaxyphysica status solidi c
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Deep-blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs)

2017

The authors acknowledge the University of St Andrews for financial support. The authors also acknowledge financial support from the European Union H2020 project INFORM (grant 675867), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) via the Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu MDM-2015-0538, MAT2014-55200 and the Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo/2016/135). MLP acknowledges support from a Grisolia grant (GRISOLIA/2015/A/146). Two deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters ( imCzDPS and imDPADPS ) that contain charged imidazolium groups tethered to the central luminophore were designed and synthesized as small molecule organic emitters for light-emitting e…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceDopingNanotechnologyDAS02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectroluminescenceNanosecond010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistryQD Chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesFull width at half maximumchemistry.chemical_compoundMicrosecondchemistryMaterials ChemistryLuminophoreQD0210 nano-technology
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