Search results for "Witch"

showing 10 items of 542 documents

Reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated Cu(ii) complex.

2013

International audience; An easy reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated copper(ii) complex is reported for the first time. The simple protonation of a carboxylic group in a Cu(ii) complex with a {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) electronic configuration leads to a flip of the ground electronic configuration from {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) to {dz(2)}(1) in the metal ion.

Carboxylic groupMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementInorganic compoundsElectronsProtonationCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalCoordination ComplexesComputational chemistryElectronic ground stateMaterials Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCopper3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsReversible switchingvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuantum TheoryPhysical chemistryElectron configurationGround stateCopper
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Experimental investigation on a cascode-based three-phase inverter for AC drives

2021

High speed electrical drives and machines represent a promising solution to cope with the increasing electrification in several fields, e.g. industrial electronics and mobility. According to that, power electronics is going more and more towards innovative technologies of semiconductor devices, such as Gallium-Nitride (GaN) and Silicon-Carbide (SiC), providing the opportunity of faster switching transients and therefore of higher switching frequencies. A challenging perspective is represented by gaining higher and higher switching frequencies while keeping high voltage and low power losses. In this scenario, the Cascode (CC) configuration can represent a reliable solution in order to reach …

CascodeHigh switching frequencyAC drivesSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSiC technologyIEEE
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Reversible stress-induced lipid body formation in fast twitch rat myofibers

2012

We analyzed the existence of lipid bodies (LBs) in the fast twitch rat flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) myofibers and found that these structures were scarce. However, isolation procedure of the myofibers, heath shock, viral infection or the glycosylation inhibitor tunicamycin induced formation of the LBs, which were stationary structures flanking Z lines. We next infected FDB myofibers with recombinant Semliki Forest virus expressing caveolin 3-yellow fluorescent protein (cav3-YFP) since this chimeric protein was targeted to the LBs facilitating their further analysis. Photobleaching experiments showed that the LBs recovered cav 3-YFP extremely slowly, indicating that they were not continuous…

Caveolin 3Blotting WesternGolgi ApparatusBiologyEndoplasmic ReticulumSemliki Forest virusRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundSarcolemmaBacterial ProteinsAnimalsCells CulturedSarcolemmaLipogenesisEndoplasmic reticulumCell BiologyTunicamycinBrefeldin AEndoplasmic Reticulum StressLipid Metabolismmusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationFusion proteinRatsCell biologyCaveolin 3Luminescent ProteinsProtein TransportSarcoplasmic ReticulumCholesterolBiochemistrychemistryMuscle Fibers Fast-TwitchVirusesUnfolded protein responseFemaleExperimental Cell Research
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VoiP performance analysis in IEEE802.16 networks

2012

WiMAX, as known as IEEE standard 802.16, is a wide range broadband wireless access network which has a significant good support for the quality of service. According to IEEE standard 802.16e WiMAX has support also for mobility. One of the key advantages of the WiMAX network is the possibility to assign QoS parameters as connection based. A good example of traffic type having strict QoS demands is VoIP. VoIP will probably be a killer application in the future's broadband wireless networks because of its cost efficiency compared to circuit switched networks. In this paper, we analyze by extensive simulations how QoS is applied per connection, especially for the VoIP connection.

Circuit switchingVoice over IPCost efficiencyWireless broadbandbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSKey (cryptography)Mobile communications over IPbusinessWiMAXComputer networkProceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access
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Channel Switching Protocols Hinder the Transition to IP World: The Pentagon Story

2019

In this paper, we target the strategy for telecommunications architectures during the transition to the IP-only models. The paper discusses the shifting from circuit switching to packet switching in telecommunications. Particularly, we analyze the coexistence of circuit switching and packet switching technologies in American military communications where each warfare object should have own IP address. The paper discusses the role of multifunction Soft Switches (MFSS). This Soft Switch plays the role of a media gateway between TDM channels and IP channels. As a case, we are passing through the transformation from SS7 signaling to internet protocol, ISDN-based government Defense Red Switch Ne…

Circuit switchingbusiness.product_categoryComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGIntegrated Services Digital NetworkMedia gatewaylaw.inventionPacket switchinglawMilitary communicationsInternet ProtocolNetwork switchbusinessTelecommunicationsCommunication channel
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Regulation of type IV collagen gene expression and degradation in fast and slow muscles during dexamethasone treatment and exercise.

2003

Glucocorticoids have anti-anabolic effects on many tissues and can cause muscle atrophy. However, their effects on type IV collagen gene expression and degradation in skeletal muscle have not been studied previously. Rats were treated daily with dexamethasone or saline. Half the groups of experimental and control animals were also subjected to daily endurance or uphill running exercise to determine the possible preventive effects of exercise. After an experimental period of 3 or 10 days, the extensor digitorum longus, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles were studied. Dexamethasone treatment for 10 days reduced muscle weight and type IV collagen mRNA abundance in all muscles. Gene expressio…

Collagen Type IVmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryAnti-Inflammatory AgentsRadioimmunoassayMatrix metalloproteinaseDexamethasoneRats Sprague-DawleyType IV collagenPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalGene expressionmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerReceptorMuscle SkeletalGlucocorticoidsDexamethasoneRegulation of gene expressionTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2ChemistrySkeletal muscleBlotting NorthernMuscle atrophyRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle Fibers Slow-TwitchGene Expression RegulationMuscle Fibers Fast-TwitchMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Femalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
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Pulsed-Resource Dynamics Constrain the Evolution of Predator-Prey Interactions

2011

Although temporal variability in the physical environment plays a major role in population fluctuations, little is known about how it drives the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of species interactions. We studied experimentally how extrinsic resource pulses affect evolutionary and ecological dynamics between the prey bacterium Serratia marcescens and the predatory protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. Predation increased the frequency of defensive, nonpigmented prey types, which bore competitive costs in terms of reduced maximum growth rate, most in a constant-resource environment. Furthermore, the predator densities of the pulsed-resource environment regularly fluctuated above and below …

Competitive BehaviorFood ChainTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulation DynamicsPopulationAdaptation BiologicalEnvironmentBiologyTrade-offCompetition (biology)Tetrahymena thermophilaPredationAbundance (ecology)AnimalsSelection GeneticEvolutionary dynamicseducationPredatorEcosystemSerratia marcescensEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonPopulation Densityeducation.field_of_studyEcologyProdigiosinBiological EvolutionPhenotypeBiofilmsPredatory BehaviorbacteriaPrey switchingThe American Naturalist
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Channel-dependent load balancing in wireless packet networks

2004

This paper refers to a wireless cellular packet network scenario where fast retransmission of corrupted packets is used to improve the packet error ratio. Since the ‘gross’ packet transmission rate (including retransmission) depends on the channel quality perceived, admitted calls weight unevenly in terms of effective resource consumption. In this paper, we suggest using channel quality information to drive load balancing mechanisms. We propose two novel metrics to determine the best cell to attach to, during handover or new call origination. Extensive simulation results prove the superiority of our proposed schemes with respect to traditional load balancing, which base their operation on t…

Computer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryNetwork packetComputer scienceRetransmissionComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSLoad balancing (computing)Packet switchingHandoverResource allocationWirelessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessError detection and correctionInformation SystemsCommunication channelComputer networkWireless Communications and Mobile Computing
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Out-of-Band Signaling Scheme for High Speed Wireless LANs

2007

In recent years, the physical layer data rate provided by 802.11 Wireless LANs has dramatically increased thanks to significant advances in the modulation and coding techniques employed. However, previous studies show that the 802.11 MAC operation, namely the distributed coordination function (DCF), represents a limiting factor: the throughput efficiency drops as the channel bit rate increases, and a throughput upper limit does indeed exist when the channel bit rate goes to infinite high. These findings indicate that the performance of the DCF protocol will not be efficiently improved by merely increasing the channel bit rate. This paper shows that the DCF performance may significantly bene…

Computer scienceComputer network performanceWireless LANThroughputDistributed coordination functionBackward compatibilityIEEE 802.11Packet switchingWireless lanWireless LAN Throughput Bit rate Physical layer Modulation coding Access protocols Content management Signal design Media Access Protocol Performance analysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIEEE 802.11Settore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryApplied MathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSPhysical layerCode rateComputer Science ApplicationsComputer network performance; IEEE 802.11; Wireless LANBurst switchingModulationOut-of-band managementbusinessCommunication channelComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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Theory of Heterogeneous Circuits With Stochastic Memristive Devices

2022

We introduce an approach based on the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation to model heterogeneous stochastic circuits, namely, the circuits combining binary or multi-state stochastic memristive devices and continuum reactive components (capacitors and/or inductors). Such circuits are described in terms of occupation probabilities of memristive states that are functions of reactive variables. As an illustrative example, the series circuit of a binary memristor and capacitor is considered in detail. Some analytical solutions are found. Our work offers a novel analytical/numerical tool for modeling complex stochastic networks, which may find a broad range of applications.

Computer scienceContinuum (topology)Binary numberCapacitorsMemristorSwitching circuitsTopologyInductorSeries and parallel circuitslaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureCapacitorRange (mathematics)Mathematical modelComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesStochastic processesIntegrated circuit modelinglawHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMemristorsSwitchesElectronic circuitIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
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