Search results for "Witch"

showing 10 items of 542 documents

Spatial Memory Drives Foraging Strategies of Wolves, but in Highly Individual Ways

2022

The ability of wild animals to navigate and survive in complex and dynamic environments depends on their ability to store relevant information and place it in a spatial context. Despite the centrality of spatial memory, and given our increasing ability to observe animal movements in the wild, it is perhaps surprising how difficult it is to demonstrate spatial memory empirically. We present a cognitive analysis of movements of several wolves (Canis lupus) in Finland during a summer period of intensive hunting and den-centered pup-rearing. We tracked several wolves in the field by visiting nearly all GPS locations outside the den, allowing us to identify the species, location and timing of ne…

central place foragingANIMAL MOVEMENTPREYsusieläinten käyttäytyminenHOME-RANGECOLLARED WOLVESdiscrete choice modelingWORKING-MEMORYwolfRESOURCE SELECTIONSPACEPOPULATIONEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsforaging site switchingmuisti (kognitio)reviiritEcologyCANIS-LUPUSsaalistusforaging site fidelityDISCRETE-CHOICE MODELSboundary patrolling1181 Ecology evolutionary biologypredationmovement
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Electrochemically triggered iodide-vacancy BiOI film for selective extraction of iodide ion from aqueous solutions

2021

Abstract The effective extraction and regeneration of radioactive iodide remains an urgent concern for safe nuclear energy utilization. Herein, we developed a novel electrochemically triggered iodide-vacancy BiOI film, which exhibited excellent I− ion extraction capacity of 328.3 mg·g−1. Especially, due to the ion vacancy trap effect, the film showed high selectivity towards I− ions in the existence of a large number of competitive anions. Additionally, the electrochemically switched ion extraction (ESIE) process with this iodide-vacancy BiOI film possessed fast extraction kinetics and high stability. More importantly, the trapped I− ions were easily desorbed from the film without the secon…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChemistryExtraction (chemistry)KineticsHigh selectivityInorganic chemistryIodideFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIodide ions Iodide-vacancy BiOI film Electrochemically switched ion extraction Selective extraction Radioactive waterAnalytical ChemistryIonIodide ion020401 chemical engineeringVacancy defect0204 chemical engineering0210 nano-technology
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Chiroptical inversion of a planar chiral redox-switchable rotaxane.

2019

Reversible redox-switching of a planar chiral [2]rotaxane with a tetrathiafulvalene-bearing crown ether macrocycle generates a complete sign reversal of the main band in the ECD spectrum, as shown by experiment and rationalised by DFT calculations.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceRotaxane010405 organic chemistryGeneral Chemistry547Planar chirality010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesChiral column chromatographyCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundChemistry500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::547 Organische Chemieredox-switchablechemistryElectronic effectrotaxanechiroptical inversionEnantiomermakromolekyylitTetrathiafulvaleneCrown etherChemical science
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New Glass Capillary Gas-Chromatographic Methods for Metabolites in Urine and Serum

1981

The analytical system suggested in this paper is a further development of pre-chromatographic methods and of column switching techniques described in previous papers1,2,3.In order to use modern gas-chromatographic techniques for the determination of metabolites in urine and serum quick and reliable pre-chromatographic methods for extraction, concentration and derivatization must be developed which give final (dosage) volumes of 5 to 10 μl with starting sample volumes of 0.1 ml of urine or 5 ml of serum as described by Dunges4.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyChemistryCapillary actionExtraction (chemistry)Column switchingUrineDerivatizationDimethyl ester
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Bidirectional Chemo-Switching of Spin State in a Microporous Framework

2009

The ins and outs of spin: Using the microporous coordination polymer {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)(4)]} (1, pz=pyrazine), incorporating spin-crossover subunits, two-directional magnetic chemo-switching is achieved at room temperature. In situ magnetic measurements following guest vapor injection show that most guest molecules transform 1 from the low-spin (LS) state to the high-spin (HS) state, whereas CS(2) uniquely causes the reverse HS-to-LS transition.

chemo-switchingSpin statesPyrazinemicroporous materialsCoordination polymerGeneral ChemistryMicroporous materialCatalysiscoordination polymerschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyspin crossoverchemistrySpin crossoverMoleculeMetal-organic frameworkSpin (physics)metal-organic frameworksAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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The functions of codeswitching in EFL classroom discourse

2004

classroom discourseEFL classroomscodeswitchingdiscourse analysis
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Climate variability, innovation and firm performance: evidence from the European agricultural sector

2021

Abstract It is generally accepted that adaptation to climate variability requires a technological advancement strategy. However, the innovation process has received little explicit consideration in this framework. We employ a panel endogenous switching regression model to explore whether and to what extent climate variability affects firm performance through the ability to induce the development of adaptation innovations in key resource-based sectors in Europe during the period 2007–2017. Our findings confirm that the knowledge generation process at the heart of climate change adaptation technologies enhances firm performance, especially for firms in the aquaculture and fishing sub-sectors …

climate variabilityEconomics and Econometricspanel endogenous switching regression modelNatural resource economicsbusiness.industrySH3_1Socio-culturaleAmbientaleClimate-related patentAgricultureadaptationSH1_9Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)innovationEconomicapatentStochastic frontier approachAgricultureEconomicsAgriculture Adaptation Climate-related patent Stochastic frontier approachbusinessEuropean Review of Agricultural Economics
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Vendor lock-in problem in cloud storage

2015

Pilvitallennuspalvelut tuovat datan tallentamiseen ennennäkemättömiä etuja ja niiden hyödyntäminen on, sekä yksittäisillä kuluttajilla, että yrityksillä, yleistymässä. Teknologiassa on kuitenkin vielä ongelmia ilman ratkaisua. Turvallisuus-, sekä yksityisyysseikat ovat tunnetuimpia, ja niitä on tutkittu laajalti. Vähemmälle huomiolle on jäänyt, kuinka vaikeaa on palveluntarjoajan vaihtaminen. Palveluntarjoajan vaihtaminen aiheuttaa aina kustannuksia asiakkaalle. Tilannetta, jossa vaihtokustannukset ovat niin suuret, että ne estävät palveluntarjoajan vaihtamisen, kuvataan termillä "vendor lock-in" (toimittajaloukku). Tämän kandidaatintutkielman tavoitteena on kirjallisuuskatsauksen perusteel…

cloud storagebig datavendor lock-intoimittajaloukkudistributed cloud storagepilvitallennusswitching costs
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Finnish-English codeswitching in advertising : opinions of teenagers and copywriters

1997

code switchinglanguage attitudesadvertising
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English/Spanish code-switching in Chicano short fiction

2002

code-mixingliterary bilingualisminterferencecode-switchingbilingualismChicano
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