Search results for "X-ray tomography"

showing 8 items of 28 documents

Partial Data Problems and Unique Continuation in Scalar and Vector Field Tomography

2022

AbstractWe prove that if P(D) is some constant coefficient partial differential operator and f is a scalar field such that P(D)f vanishes in a given open set, then the integrals of f over all lines intersecting that open set determine the scalar field uniquely everywhere. This is done by proving a unique continuation property of fractional Laplacians which implies uniqueness for the partial data problem. We also apply our results to partial data problems of vector fields.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötvector field tomographyinverse problemstomografiaApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsX-ray tomographyregion of interest tomographyunique continuationinversio-ongelmatAnalysisJournal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
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Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the hydrologically relevant porosity of willow biochar

2018

Biochar pore space consists of porosity of multiple length scales. In direct water holding applications like water storage for plant water uptake, the main interest is in micrometre-range porosity since these pores are able to store water that is easily available for plants. Gas adsorption measurements which are commonly used to characterize the physical pore structure of biochars are not able to quantify this pore-size range. While pyrogenetic porosity (i.e. pores formed during pyrolysis process) tends to increase with elevated process temperature, it is uncertain whether this change affects the pore space capable to store plant available water. In this study, we characterized biochar poro…

porosityMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)010501 environmental sciencesRaw materialkuivatislaus01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryhuokoisuusAdsorptionimage analysisBiocharmedicinebiocharta216CharcoalPorosityta2180105 earth and related environmental sciencesCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencex-ray tomographybiohiilita114Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Physics - Applied Physics04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAtmospheric temperature rangeslow pyrolysisWater retentionFuel TechnologykuvantaminenChemical engineeringvisual_artkuva-analyysi040103 agronomy & agriculturevisual_art.visual_art_medium0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesmedicine.symptomPyrolysis
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Analysis of microtomographic images of porous heterogeneous materials

2015

In this work, we study the phases of image processing chain of microtomographic imag- ing in order to obtain reliable results while optimizing the time spent on denoising and segmentation. We consider that the decisions made at the early phases of the processing chain are most important and the selection made there essentially determine the overall quality of imaging process. We also compare here various denoising method qualita- tively, however, we think that the pure noise removal ability is not the only requirement for noise removal in microtomographic images. By proper denoising we can affect selec- tion of segmentation methods and, thus, also the quality of the analysis. Additionally, …

segmentationröntgentutkimuskuvankäsittelysegmentointimateriaalitutkimushuokoisuuskuvantaminenimage analysistomografiadenoising3D image processing3D-mallinnuskohinaX-ray tomography
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Soft X-ray Tomography Reveals HSV-1-Induced Remodeling of Human B Cells.

2022

Upon infection, viruses hijack the cell machinery and remodel host cell structures to utilize them for viral proliferation. Since viruses are about a thousand times smaller than their host cells, imaging virus-host interactions at high spatial resolution is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Scouting gross cellular changes with fluorescent microscopy is only possible for well-established viruses, where fluorescent tagging is developed. Soft X-ray tomography (SXT) offers 3D imaging of entire cells without the need for chemical fixation or labeling. Here, we use full-rotation SXT to visualize entire human B cells infected by the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). We have mapped the temporo…

viruksetisäntäsolutBioengineeringmikroskopiainfektiotMicrobiologyX-ray tomography; soft X-rays; infection imaging; HSV-1; cell mapping; cryo imagingherpes simplex -virusCapsidsoft X-raystomografiaVirologyHumans2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyherpesviruksetTomographycryo imagingHerpesvirus 1herpesinfection imagingHSV-1solutInfectious Diseasesröntgenkuvauscell mappingX-RaySexually Transmitted InfectionsInfectionX-ray tomographysolubiologiaHuman
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X-ray tomographic method for measuring three-dimensional deformation and water content distribution in swelling clays

2015

A non-invasive method for simultaneous measurement of the 3D displacement field and the water content distribution of a wetted solid material is developed. The method is based on comparison of X-ray tomographic images of a material sample in the reference state and in the wetted and deformed state. The deformation and water content analyses were successfully compared with numerical results for a cylindrical rubber test sample under axial compression, and with gravimetric results from axially wetted and sliced cylindrical bentonite samples, respectively. The methods were applied in a 4D study (three spatial dimensions and time) of wetting and deformation of purified swelling bentonite doped …

water transportMaterials scienceDeformation (meteorology)swellingGeochemistry and PetrologybentoniittimedicineGeotechnical engineeringComposite materialta216Water contentwater contentWater transportta114vesikuljetusbentonitedeformationGeologyBentoniteDisplacement fieldGravimetric analysisWettingSwellingmedicine.symptomvesipitoisuusX-ray tomographyApplied Clay Science
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Pore and mineral structure of rock using nano-tomographic imaging

2015

ABSTRACTIn order to better understand the micrometer-scale structure of rock and its transport properties which arise from it, seven monomineral samples from two sites (Olkiluoto and Sievi, Finland) were studied with micro- and nanotomography and scanning electron microscopy. From the veined gneiss of Olkiluoto we studied biotite, potassium feldspar, plagioclase (composition of oligoclase) and cordierite, and from Sievi tonalite biotite and two grains of plagioclase (albite). These minerals were the main minerals of these samples. Samples were carefully separated and selected using heavy liquid separation and stereomicroscopy, their three dimensional structure was imaged using X-ray tomogra…

x-ray tomographyMineralMaterials scienceta114Scanning electron microscopemicrostructureta1171MineralogyCordieriteengineering.materialMicrostructureAlbiteengineeringPlagioclasegeologicBiotiteGneissMRS Proceedings
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3D virtual Histopathology of Cardiac Tissue from Covid-19 Patients based on Phase-Contrast X-ray Tomography

2021

X-ray phase-contrast tomography datasets of formalin fixed paraffin embedded unstained cardiac tissue from Covid-19 patients as well as from control tissue. For each group one overview scan of the entire biopsy (3.5mm cross section) from binning and stitching different tomograms (PB bin2, voxel size: 1.3µm) as well as the respective laboratory data (LJ, voxel size: 2µm, tissue masked) and a cone-beam zoom tomogram recorded with waveguide illumination (WG, voxel size: 159 nm) is uploaded. Further datasets can be provided on request. The data has been recorded at the institute for X-ray physics (Göttingen, Germany) and DESY at the GINIX instrument, beamline P10 of the PETRAII…

x-ray tomographyangiogenesisCovid-19
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X-ray tomographic method for measuring 3D deformation and liquid content in swelling materials

2015

A non-invasive method for measuring the three-dimensional displacement field and liquid content distribution in a wetting and swelling material using X-ray tomographic imaging is introduced. The method is demonstrated here in monitoring the evolution of 3D deformation and water content distributions in cylindrical samples of swelling clay material wetted in a constant total volume. The measurements were carried out using a high-resolution microtomographic device (SkyScan 1172) and image voxel size 24 µm. The results obtained are repeatable and appear qualitatively correct and plausible. They are useful e.g. in validating models involving transport of water and the resulting deformation of s…

x-ray tomographyswellingwettingliquid transportliquid contentbentoniittideformation
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