Search results for "XE"

showing 10 items of 9661 documents

Electrical transport in lead-free (Na0.5Bi0.5)1–xSrxTiO3 ceramics (x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02)

2017

Lead-free (Na0.5Bi0.5)1xSrxTiO3 (x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics were manufactured through a solid-state mixed oxide method and their ac (σac) and dc (σdc) electric conductivity were studied. It is ...

010302 applied physicsMaterials science02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrical transportElectrical resistivity and conductivityvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMixed oxideGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite material0210 nano-technologyLead (electronics)InstrumentationPhase Transitions
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A new 18 GHz room temperature electron cyclotron resonance ion source for highly charged ion beams

2020

An innovative 18 GHz HIISI (Heavy Ion Ion Source Injector) room temperature Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source (ECRIS) has been designed and constructed at the Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä (JYFL), for the nuclear physics program of the JYFL Accelerator Laboratory. The primary objective of HIISI is to increase the intensities of medium charge states (M/Q ≅ 5) by a factor of 10 in comparison with the JYFL 14 GHz ECRIS and to increase the maximum usable xenon charge state from 35+ to 44+ to serve the space electronics irradiation testing program. HIISI is equipped with a refrigerated permanent magnet hexapole and a noncylindrical plasma chamber to achieve very stro…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceIon beamsyklotronittutkimuslaitteetHighly charged ionchemistry.chemical_elementhiukkaskiihdyttimet01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonXenonchemistry0103 physical sciencesIrradiationAtomic physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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Structural, electronic and energetic effects in heterocyclic fluorene derivatives fused with a fulvene unit

2019

Abstract A set of 36 heterocyclic (B, N and O) fluorene (C) derivatives fused in nine ways with fulvene ring have been analyzed by means of different local aromaticity criteria. Molecular geometry of analyzed compounds were optimized at B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory. The evaluation of the local aromaticity has been carried out through the use of the geometry-based harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA) and the magnetism-based zz‐component of the nucleus independent chemical shifts calculated 1 A above the ring center (NICS1zz) indices as well as one aromaticity index derived from the Quantum Theory Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), i.e. the para-delocalization index (PDI). Additi…

010304 chemical physicsChemical shiftAtoms in moleculesHeterocyclic fluorene derivativesHOMO-LUMO energy gapsAromaticityFluoreneFulvene010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFulveneAromaticity indexesComputational and Theoretical Chemistry
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Operational Experience and Performance of the Belle II Pixel Detector

2021

Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020), Tsukuba, Japan (Online); Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 34, 010002 (2021). doi:10.7566/JPSCP.34.010002

010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industry0103 physical sciencesddc:530Computer visionArtificial intelligence010306 general physicsbusiness53001 natural sciencesPixel detectorProceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020)
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Phosphasalen group IV metal complexes: synthesis, characterization and ring opening polymerization of lactide.

2020

International audience; We report the synthesis of a series of Zr and Ti complexes bearing phosphasalen which differs from salen by the incorporation of two P atoms in the ligand backbone. The reaction of phosphasalen proligands (1a-1c)H2 with Zr(CH2Ph)4 led to different products depending on the nature of the N,N-linker in the ligand. In case of ethylene-linked phosphasalen, octahedral Zr complex 2a formed as a single stereoisomer in trans geometry. With the phenylene linker, it was shown by dynamic NMR spectroscopy that complex 2b exists as a mixture of trans and cis-β isomers in solution, both enantiomers (Δ and Λ) of the cis-β isomer being in fast equilibrium with respect to the NMR tim…

010402 general chemistryLIGANDS SYNTHESIS01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerizationCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryINDIUM COMPLEXESOctahedral molecular geometry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSALALEN COMPLEXESCYCLIC ESTERSCOORDINATION CHEMISTRYZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; SALALEN COMPLEXES; LIGANDS SYNTHESIS; INDIUM COMPLEXES; SALEN LIGANDS; CYCLIC ESTERS; INITIATORS; CATALYSIS; ALUMINUMchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandCATALYSISCationic polymerizationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyALUMINUM0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrySALEN LIGANDSAlkoxy groupINITIATORS[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherIsomerizationZIRCONIUM COMPLEXESDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Switching and redox isomerism in first-row transition metal complexes containing redox active Schiff base ligands.

2014

International audience; The reversible redox isomerisms in first row transition metal complexes of the type ML2 were studied. The six ML2 complexes (M = Mn(III) (), Fe(II) (), Co(III) (), Ni(II) (), Cu(II) () and Zn(II) ()) were synthesized with a redox active Schiff base ligand [2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-chlorophenol] (H3L) presenting different oxidation states from -2 to 0 (L(2-), L(-) and L(0)). EPR spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the presence of complexes of the type [Mn(III)(L(2-))(L(-))] () with S = 1/2, [Fe(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 2, [Co(III)(L(2-))(L(-))] () with S = 1/2, [Ni(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 1, [Cu(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 1/2 and …

010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesRedoxlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferTransition metalIsomerismlawCoordination ComplexesMetals HeavyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSchiff BasesValence (chemistry)Schiff base010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryTautomer0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistryOxidation-Reduction
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Exploring the Chemoselectivity towards Cysteine Arylation by Cyclometallated Au III Compounds: New Mechanistic Insights

2020

To gain more insight into the factors controlling the efficient cysteine arylation by cyclometalated Au(III) complexes, the reaction between selected gold compounds and different peptides was investigated by high‐resolution liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR‐LC‐ESI‐MS). The deducted mechanisms of C–S cross‐coupling, also supported by density functional theory (DFT) and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations, evidenced the key role of secondary peptidic gold binding sites in favouring the process of reductive elimination.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryElectrospray ionizationOrganic Chemistrycyclometallated gold complexes010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryMolecular mechanicsReductive elimination0104 chemical sciencesddc:cysteine arylationGold CompoundschemoselectivitySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicapeptidesMolecular MedicineDensity functional theoryChemoselectivityMolecular BiologyCysteinemass spectrometry
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Harnessing Fluorescence versus Phosphorescence Ratio via Ancillary Ligand Fine-Tuned MLCT Contribution

2016

A series of gold(I) alkynyl-diphosphine complexes (XC6H4C2Au)PPh2—spacer—PPh2(AuC2C6H4X); spacer = —C2(C6H4)nC2— (A1, n = 2, X = CF3; A2, n = 2, X = OMe; A3, n = 3, X = CF3; A4, n = 3, X = OMe), —(C6H4)n— (B5, n = 3, X = OMe; B6, n = 4, X = OMe) were prepared, and their photophysical properties were investigated. The luminescence behavior of the titled compounds is dominated by the diphosphine spacer, which serves as an emitting ππ* chromophore. The complexes exhibit dual emission, comprising low and high energy bands of triplet (phosphorescence) and singlet (fluorescence) origins, respectively. The electron-donating characteristics of ancillary groups X significantly affect the LLCT/MLCT c…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandChromophore010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsphosphorescenceCrystallographyGeneral EnergyIntersystem crossinggold complexesExcited stateOrganic chemistryfluorescenceSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLuminescencePhosphorescenceta116Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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NMR T1-Relaxation Measurements on Paramagnetic Organolanthanides: An Alternative Tool for Structure Determination in Solution

2005

1H NMR investigations were conducted on four paramagnetic organolanthanides, all bearing the tetraisopropylcyclopentadienyl ligand Cp4i (HC5iPr4) in order to verify whether or not interactions observed in the solid state are maintained in solution. In some cases variable-temperature experiments were necessary to enhance the resolution and determine the best conditions for the study. The 1D NMR spectrum could be interpreted in every case. Complementary 2D COSY experiments allowed the full attribution of the signals. T1 (1H) relaxation values were determined for all the paramagnetic complexes at the most suitable temperature, and compared with those of the diamagnetic KCp4i. The same tendency…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistrySpin–lattice relaxation[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesParamagnetic complexesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismCrystallographyNMR spectroscopyOxidation stateLanthanidesProton NMR[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryMethyl groupSpin-lattice relaxation times
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Oxoanion binding to a cyclic pseudopeptide containing 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole moieties

2016

A macrocyclic pseudopeptide 3 is described featuring three amide groups and three 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole units along the ring. This pseudopeptide was designed such that the amide NH groups and the triazole CH groups converge toward the cavity, thus creating an environment well suited for anion recognition. Conformational studies in solution combined with X-ray crystallography confirmed this preorganisation. Solubility of 3 restricted binding studies to organic media such as 5 vol% DMSO/acetone or DMSO/water mixtures with a water content up to 5 vol%. These binding studies demonstrated that 3 binds to a variety of inorganic anions in DMSO/acetone including chloride, nitrate, sulfat…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryDimerOrganic ChemistryTriazoleoxoanion bindings010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChlorideMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundpseudopeptidesStability constants of complexesAmidemedicineMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySulfateSolubilityta116medicine.drugOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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