Search results for "YAP"

showing 10 items of 268 documents

Convergence rate of a relaxed inertial proximal algorithm for convex minimization

2018

International audience; In a Hilbert space setting, the authors recently introduced a general class of relaxed inertial proximal algorithms that aim to solve monotone inclusions. In this paper, we specialize this study in the case of non-smooth convex minimization problems. We obtain convergence rates for values which have similarities with the results based on the Nesterov accelerated gradient method. The joint adjustment of inertia, relaxation and proximal terms plays a central role. In doing so, we highlight inertial proximal algorithms that converge for general monotone inclusions, and which, in the case of convex minimization, give fast convergence rates of values in the worst case.

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Class (set theory)Control and OptimizationInertial frame of referenceLyapunov analysis0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakenonsmooth convex minimizationrelaxationweak-convergence0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]point algorithmMathematics021103 operations researchWeak convergence[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Applied MathematicsHilbert space[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]dynamicsmaximally monotone operatorsInertial proximal method010101 applied mathematicsMonotone polygonRate of convergenceConvex optimizationmaximal monotone-operatorssymbolsRelaxation (approximation)[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]subdifferential of convex functionsAlgorithm
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Differential inclusions involving normal cones of nonregular sets in Hilbert spaces

2017

This thesis is dedicated to the study of differential inclusions involving normal cones of nonregular sets in Hilbert spaces. In particular, we are interested in the sweeping process and its variants. The sweeping process is a constrained differential inclusion involving normal cones which appears naturally in several applications such as elastoplasticity, electrical circuits, hysteresis, crowd motion, etc.This work is divided conceptually in three parts: Study of positively alpha-far sets, existence results for differential inclusions involving normal cones and characterizations of Lyapunov pairs for the sweeping process. In the first part (Chapter 2), we investigate the class of positivel…

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]cône normalMoreau-Yosida regularizationcono normalmétodo de tipo Galerkinfonction distanceGalerkin-like methodMSC: 34A60 49J52 34G25 49J53 34B10 93D30subdiferencial de Clarkeprocessus de rafleInclusión diferencialensembles positivement alpha-far'sweeping processfonctions de Lyapunovsous-différentiel de Clarkeprocesos de arrastrefunción distanciaLyapunov functionsconjuntos positivamente alpha-farFunciones de Lyapunovméthode de type Galerkinrégularisation de Moreau-YosidaDifferential inclusions[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Clarke subdifferentialregularización de Moreau-YosidaDistance functionInclusion différentielle[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Normal conepositively alpha-far sets
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Histones and non-histone proteins during sea urchin development

1979

Abstract Chromatin from blastulae and plutei of Paracentrotus lividus was fractionated through a hydroxyapatite column. The ratio of histones versus non-histone proteins decreases from blastula to pluteus stage.

animal structuresbiologyurogenital systemHydroxyapatite columnAnatomyBlastulabiology.organism_classificationParacentrotus lividusChromatinCell biologyHistonebiology.animalembryonic structuresbiology.proteinAnimal Science and ZoologyPluteusSea urchinBolletino di zoologia
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Home Oral Care Domiciliary Protocol for the Management of Dental Erosion in Rugby Players: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2022

People performing regular physical activity are at high risk of dental erosion especially in cases of high sport drinks intake. Biomimetic hydroxyapatite-based oral hygiene products, like toothpastes and mouthwashes, have been investigated in recent years for their remineralizing activity on the teeth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of two different oral hygiene protocols, respectively consisting of the combination of a hydroxyapatite-based toothpaste plus mouthwash (Trial group) or toothpaste alone (Control Group). At baseline (T0), as well as at 15 days (T1), 30 days (T2) and 90 days (T3), the following clinical indexes were assessed: Basic Erosive Wear Examinat…

athletesremineralizationdental erosion; demineralization; erosion; white spot lesions; physical activity; sport drinks; rugby players; athletes; hydroxyapatite; remineralizationdental erosionhydroxyapatitephysical activityrugby playersGeneral Medicinesport drinkserosiondemineralizationwhite spot lesionsJournal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 11; Issue 16; Pages: 4893
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CaP-Bioglass composite coating by galvanic deposition

Orthopedic devices are increasingly used in our life to improve the health of patients after bone fractures due to accidents, aging, or sports injuries. Metallic materials (i.e. stainless steel, titanium alloys chromium alloys) are widely employed to fabricate prostheses, screws, and osteosynthesis plates. Although metals could be good mechanical properties like human bone, corrosion phenomena could occur, causing in the worst cases the failure of orthopedic implants. In addition, metal ions released around periprosthetic tissues could arise allergenic and cancerogenic effects. Nowadays, the research was focused on coating science to deal with these issues. In particular, the development of…

bioglacorrosionbiocompatibilitySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatacoatingHydroxyapatite
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The mammalian geochronology and biogeography of Paşalar (Middle Miocene, Turkey)

1990

Abstract The Pasalar fauna includes 56 mammalian species of European. Asian, African and North American origin. Evidence provided on the stage-of-evolution of the primates Sivapithecus darwini and cf. Kenyapithecus, the rodent Turkomys pasalarensis, insectivores, carnivores, rhinos, suids and ruminants suggests that Pasalar is correlative with the Late Langhian marine stage and European Mammal Neogene Zone 6., circa 15 Ma (million years ago). A review of the Pasalar fauna's biogeographic history suggests that it was aggregated by a succession of pulsed intercontinental geographic extensions tied to global sea-level lowering events during the earlier half of the Miocene.

biologyEcologyBiogeographyFaunabiology.organism_classificationNeogenePaleontologyAnthropologyGeochronologyMammalMiddle Miocene disruptionKenyapithecusSivapithecusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyJournal of Human Evolution
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Behavior of Calcium Phosphate–Chitosan–Collagen Composite Coating on AISI 304 for Orthopedic Applications

2022

Calcium phosphate/chitosan/collagen composite coating on AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated. Coatings were realized by galvanic coupling that occurs without an external power supply because it begins with the coupling between two metals with different standard electrochemical potentials. The process consists of the co-deposition of the three components with the calcium phosphate crystals incorporated into the polymeric composite of chitosan and collagen. Physical-chemical characterizations of the samples were executed to evaluate morphology and chemical composition. Morphological analyses have shown that the surface of the stainless steel is covered by the deposit, which has a very r…

collagencorrosionPolymers and PlasticsAISI 304galvanic depositioncoatinghydroxyapatiteSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeGeneral Chemistrycoating; corrosion; galvanic deposition; hydroxyapatite; chitosan; collagen; AISI 304; cytotoxicitySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialicytotoxicitychitosanPolymers
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Robust delay-dependent H∞ control of uncertain time-delay systems with mixed neutral, discrete, and distributed time-delays and Markovian switching p…

2011

Author's version of an article published in the journal: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2106090 The problem of robust mode-dependent delayed state feedback H ∞ control is investigated for a class of uncertain time-delay systems with Markovian switching parameters and mixed discrete, neutral, and distributed delays. Based on the LyapunovKrasovskii functional theory, new required sufficient conditions are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities for the stochastic stability and stabilization of the considered system using some free matrices. The desired control is …

delay systems H∞ control linear matrix inequalities Markov processes uncertain systems delay-dependent delayed state feedback distributed delays Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals Markovian switching numerical example Stochastic stability and stabilization sufficient conditions uncertain time-delay system control system stability convex optimization delay control systems stabilization state feedback switching systems time delay uncertainty analysis discrete time control systemsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410
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Robust fault detection for switched systems with time-varying delay using delta operator approach

2014

delta operatorControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryfault detection observersswitched systemstime-varying delaysControl engineeringDelta operatordelta operator; fault detection observers; switched Lyapunov function; switched systems; time-varying delays; Control and Systems Engineeringswitched Lyapunov functionFault detection and isolationMathematics2014 UKACC International Conference on Control (CONTROL)
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MiR-33a Controls hMSCS Osteoblast Commitment Modulating the Yap/Taz Expression Through EGFR Signaling Regulation

2019

Mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) display a pleiotropic function in bone regeneration. The signaling involved in osteoblast commitment is still not completely understood, and that determines the failure of current therapies being used. In our recent studies, we identified two miRNAs as regulators of hMSCs osteoblast differentiation driving hypoxia signaling and cytoskeletal reorganization. Other signalings involved in this process are epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalings through the regulation of Yes-associated protein (YAP)/PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) expression. In the current study, we investigated the role of miR-33a family as a (…

epithelial mesenchymal transitionregenerative medicinePDZ DomainsCell CommunicationArticlemicroRNAmedicineHumansEpidermal growth factor receptorEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionBone regenerationCells CulturedEGFR inhibitorsAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingOsteoblastsmicroRNAbiologyMesenchymal stem cellComputational BiologyOsteoblastMesenchymal Stem CellsYAP-Signaling ProteinsGeneral MedicinePhenotypeCell biologymicroRNAsErbB Receptorsmedicine.anatomical_structureTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteinsmesenchymal stromal cellbiology.proteinTrans-Activatorsmesenchymal stromal cellsEGFR signalingSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsCells
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