Search results for "YAP"

showing 10 items of 268 documents

On differences and similarities in the analysis of Lorenz, Chen, and Lu systems

2015

Currently it is being actively discussed the question of the equivalence of various Lorenz-like systems and the possibility of universal consideration of their behavior (Algaba et al., 2013a,b, 2014b,c; Chen, 2013; Chen and Yang, 2013; Leonov, 2013a), in view of the possibility of reduction of such systems to the same form with the help of various transformations. In the present paper the differences and similarities in the analysis of the Lorenz, the Chen and the Lu systems are discussed. It is shown that the Chen and the Lu systems stimulate the development of new methods for the analysis of chaotic systems. Open problems are discussed.

FOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponentLorenz-like systemsLu systemChaotic analog of 16th Hilbert problemReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeChenDevelopment (topology)Lorenz systemChaotic systemsCalculusApplied mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsbiologyApplied Mathematicsta111Lorenz systembiology.organism_classificationNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsComputational MathematicsChen systemsymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Lyapunov exponentApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Small-sized granules of biphasic bone substitutes support fast implant bed vascularization

2015

The present study investigated the influence of granule size of 2 biphasic bone substitutes (BoneCeramic® 400-700 μm and 500-1000 μm) on the induction of multinucleated giant cells (MNGCs) and implant bed vascularization in a subcutaneous implantation model in rats. Furthermore, degradation mechanisms and particle phagocytosis of both materials were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Both granule types induced tissue reactions involving primarily mononuclear cells and only small numbers of MNGCs. Higher numbers of MNGCs were detected in the group with small granules starting on day 30, while higher vascularization was observed only at day 10 in this group. TEM analysis reve…

Foreign-body giant cellPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencebiphasic bone substitutePhagocytosisBiomedical EngineeringNeovascularization PhysiologicMedicine (miscellaneous)Giant CellsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellBone and BonesBiomaterialsMiceMultinucleatevascularizationMaterials TestingmedicineAnimalsParticle SizedegradationGranule (cell biology)granule sizephagocytosisGeneral MedicineRatsCell biologyDisease Models AnimalTransmission electron microscopyGiant cellBone SubstitutesLeukocytes MononuclearMicroscopy Electron ScanningBoneCeramicFemaleHydroxyapatitesImplantmultinucleated giant cellsResearch PaperBiomatter
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Galvanic deposition of Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan/Collagen coatings on 304 stainless steel

2021

The galvanic deposition method was used to deposit Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan/Collagen coatings on 304 stainless steel. Galvanic deposition is an alternative and valid way to fabricate bio-coatings with high biocompatibility and good anticorrosion properties. Physical-chemical characterizations were carried out to investigate chemical composition and morphology of the samples. Coatings consist of a mixture of calcium phosphate (Brushite and Hydroxyapatite) with chitosan and collagen. Corrosion tests were performed in the simulated body fluid (SBF) after different aging times. Results show that, in comparison with bare 304 stainless steel, coating shifts corrosion potential to anodic values and…

Galvanic depositionSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata304 stainless steelbio-coatingHydroxyapatite/Chitosan/Collage
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Chaotic behavior in deformable models: the double-well doubly periodic oscillators

2001

Abstract The motion of a particle in a one-dimensional perturbed double-well doubly periodic potential is investigated analytically and numerically. A simple physical model for calculating analytically the Melnikov function is proposed. The onset of chaos is studied through an analysis of the phase space, a construction of the bifurcation diagram and a computation of the Lyapunov exponent. The parameter regions of chaotic behavior predicted by the theoretical analysis agree very well with numerical simulations.

General MathematicsApplied MathematicsComputationMathematical analysisChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyMotion (geometry)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLyapunov exponentBifurcation diagramNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsSimple (abstract algebra)Phase spacesymbolsParticleMathematicsChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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Chaotic behaviour in deformable models: the asymmetric doubly periodic oscillators

2002

Abstract The motion of a particle in a one-dimensional perturbed asymmetric doubly periodic (ASDP) potential is investigated analytically and numerically. A simple physical model for calculating analytically the Melnikov function is proposed. The onset of chaos is studied through an analysis of the phase space, a construction of the bifurcation diagram and a computation of the Lyapunov exponent. Theory predicts the regions of chaotic behaviour of orbits in a good agreement with computer calculations.

General MathematicsApplied MathematicsComputationMathematical analysisChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyMotion (geometry)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLyapunov exponentBifurcation diagramNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)Phase spacesymbolsMelnikov methodMathematicsChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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Dynamical environments of relativistic binaries: The phenomenon of resonance shifting

2019

In this article, we explore both numerically and analytically how the dynamical environments of mildly relativistic binaries evolve with increasing the general relativity factor $\gamma$ (the normalized inverse of the binary size measured in the units of the gravitational radius corresponding to the total mass of the system). Analytically, we reveal a phenomenon of the relativistic shifting of mean-motion resonances: on increasing $\gamma$, the resonances between the test particle and the central binary shift, due to the relativistic variation of the mean motions of the primary and secondary binaries and the relativistic advance of the tertiary's pericenter. To exhibit the circumbinary dyna…

General relativityFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityBinary numberInverseGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Lyapunov exponent01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPlane (geometry)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]General relativityQuantum electrodynamics[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]symbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Test particleCircumbinary planet[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Schwarzschild radiusAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Detecting the chaotic nature of advection in complex river flows

2012

In order to detect signatures of chaotic advection in river surface motion, surface buoys equipped with GPS were deployed in a field experiment in River Danube, Hungary. The buoys were released in the vicinity of groynes where complex mixing processes occur. A detailed analysis of the trajectories was carried out, focusing on the time evolution of the distance between buoy pairs. The analysis included the determination and comparison of local Lyapunov exponents and prediction times of finite-time hyperbolic behaviour, which is related to strong mixing. Despite of the small number of applied buoys we found evidence on Lagrangian chaos in the wake of a groyne field. In order to supplement the…

GroyneBuoyMeteorologyRiver hydraulics groyne (groin) chaotic mixing Lagrangian transport Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV)AdvectionSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaChaoticLyapunov exponentGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyGeodesyChaotic mixingsymbols.namesakeParticle tracking velocimetrysymbolsPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsGeologyMixing (physics)Civil and Structural EngineeringPERIOD POLYTECH CIV ENG PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA-CIVIL ENGINEERING
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Global stability analysis of a delay cell-population model of hepatitis B infection with humoral immune response

2021

In this work, we propose and investigate a delay cell population model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. We suppose spatial diffusion of free HBV particles, and use a Beddington-DeAngelis incid...

Hepatitis B virusGeneral MathematicsCellvirus diseasesmedicine.disease_causeVirologydigestive system diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsHepatitis B infectionmedicine.anatomical_structureImmune systemPopulation modelLyapunov functionalmedicineSpatial diffusionMathematicsDynamical Systems
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Nonlinear Dynamics Techniques for the Detection of the Brain Areas Using MER Signals

2008

A methodology for identifying brain areas from the brain MER signals (microelectrode recordings) is presented, which is based on a nonlinear feature set. We propose nonlinear dynamics measures such as correlation dimension, Hurst exponent and the largest Lyapunov exponent to characterize the dynamic structure. The MER records belong to the Polytechnical University of Valencia, 24 records for each zone (black substance, thalamus, subthalamus nucleus and uncertain area). The detection of each area using characteristics derived from complexity analysis was obtained through a classifier (support vector machine). The joint information between areas is remarkable and the best accuracy result was …

Hurst exponentCorrelation dimensionbusiness.industryPattern recognitionLyapunov exponentMachine learningcomputer.software_genreSupport vector machineNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeBlack substancesymbolsData pre-processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)Mathematics2008 International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics
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Immobilisation of yeast cells on the surface of hydroxyapatite ceramics

2011

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) ceramics was tested for the first time for the possibility of being used as a new carrier for the immobilisation of yeast cells that are both model organisms for eukaryotic cell investigations and producers, which is important in classical and modern biotechnological processes. It was shown that under typical immobilisation conditions yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) has no affinity to HAP ceramics. A novel method for yeast immobilisation was developed. This new method includes the joint incubation of a carrier with the cells, the sedimentation and adhesion of cells on the carrier and the dehydration of obtained preparations. It was shown that the sedimentation and adhe…

Hydroxyapatite ceramicsbiologyChemistrySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBioengineeringHeavy metalsAdhesionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryYeastBiotechnological processstomatognathic systemBiochemistryChemical engineeringmedicineDehydrationEukaryotic cellProcess Biochemistry
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