Search results for "YRE"

showing 10 items of 1025 documents

Diffusion, thermodiffusion, and thermal diffusion of polystyrene in solution

1962

Diffusion layerchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryThermodynamicsEffective diffusion coefficientPolystyreneDiffusion (business)Thermal diffusivityJournal of Polymer Science
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A Next‐Generation Air‐Stable Palladium(I) Dimer Enables Olefin Migration and Selective C−C Coupling in Air

2020

Abstract We report a new air‐stable PdI dimer, [Pd(μ‐I)(PCy2 tBu)]2, which triggers E‐selective olefin migration to enamides and styrene derivatives in the presence of multiple functional groups and with complete tolerance of air. The same dimer also triggers extremely rapid C−C coupling (alkylation and arylation) at room temperature in a modular and triply selective fashion of aromatic C−Br, C−OTf/OFs, and C−Cl bonds in poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes, displaying superior activity over previous PdI dimer generations for substrates that bear substituents ortho to C−OTf.

Dimerchemistry.chemical_elementHomogeneous catalysisAlkylationmigration010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesolefinCatalysisStyreneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytitPolymer chemistryChemoselectivityOlefin fiber010405 organic chemistryCommunicationC−C couplingGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrypalladiumhomogeneous catalysisCommunications3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistrychemoselectivitykatalyysiddc:540Homogeneous Catalysis | Hot Paperolefin migrationPalladiumAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Biodiversity within the subfamily Alyssinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Natural Park Peñas de Aya (Spain)

2011

Biodiversity within the subfamily Alyssinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Natural Park Peñas de Aya (Spain). The study of parasitoid Hymenoptera is of significance for the assessment of diversity in a given area because of their role in the regulation of insects populations. The present work analyses diversity within Alysiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Forested Estate of Artikutza, located in the Natural Park Peñas de Aya, western Pyrenees, Spain. Collection of specimens was spread over two years and was carried out in two different habitats: mixed forest and beech forest. A total of 2,270 specimens, belonging to 22 separate genera, were captured. Subsequently, alpha, beta and gam…

DiversitybiologyPhenologyEcologyPyreneesGeneral EngineeringBiodiversityparasitóidesHymenopterabiology.organism_classificationparasitoidsdiversidadeParasitoidPirineussistema florestalHabitatprotected arealcsh:Zoologylcsh:QL1-991Área protegidaProtected areaforest systemBraconidaeBeechRevista Brasileira de Entomologia
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The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena – A review

2022

This review is a systematic scientific work on medicinal and traditional use, on the chemical composition of specialized metabolites, volatile and non-volatile, on aspects related to toxicology and phytotherapy of Nigella damascena L. The genus Nigella (Ranunculaceae) is distributed throughout the Mediterranean basin, extending to northern India, and has been divided into three sections. Nigella damanscena L. is traditionally used as an ingredient in food, for example, as flavouring agents in bread and cheese, but is also known in folk medicine, used to regulate menstruation; for catarrhal affections and amenorrhea; as a diuretic and sternutatory; as an analgesic, anti-oedematous, and antip…

Dolabellane diterpenesAntipyreticsβ-elemenePlant ExtractsPhytochemicalsEthnobotanyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaHorticultureAnticancer propertiesBiochemistryNigella damascenaAnti-inflammatory aspectsFixed oilsEthnopharmacologySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataMedicine TraditionalSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaMolecular BiologyRanunculaceaePhytotherapy
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Polymer-doxycycline conjugates as fibril disrupters: an approach towards the treatment of a rare amyloidotic disease.

2014

The term amyloidosis describes neurological diseases where an abnormal protein is misfolded and accumulated as deposits in organs and tissues, known as amyloid, disrupting their normal function. In the most common familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), transthyretin (TTR) displays this role primarily affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Advanced stages of this inherited rare amyloidosis, present as fibril deposits that are responsible for disease progression. In order to stop disease progression, herein we designed an efficient family of nanoconjugates as fibril disrupters. These polymer conjugates are based on doxycycline (doxy), already in phase II trials for Alzheimer's disease…

DrugAmyloidErythrocytesAmyloidmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceMice TransgenicFibrilHemolysisPlasmaIn vivomedicinePolymeric drugAnimalsTissue DistributionAmyloid disruptersmedia_commonDoxycyclineAmyloid Neuropathies FamilialMice Inbred BALB CbiologyChemistryAmyloidosismedicine.diseaseRare diseasesRatsTransthyretinPolymer-drug conjugateDisease Models AnimalDrug LiberationBiochemistryPolyglutamic AcidDoxycyclineDrug deliveryDrug deliverybiology.proteinCancer researchPolymer therapeuticsmedicine.drugJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
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Has the use of antipyretics been modified after the introduction of different concentrations of ibuprofen into the market?

2014

Introduction: Due to the emergence of new pharmaceutical presentations of ibuprofen (40 mg/mL), an analysis was made on the use of antipyretics in paediatric outpatients in Spain. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study was carried out on a sample of children under 14 years old with treated febrile syndrome, seen in the Emergency Room of the Hospital General Universitario de Valencia from November 2012 to January 2013. Results: Of the 217 children included, 144 were treated with paracetamol or ibuprofen, 69 received both drugs, and one received paracetamol and metamizol. There were 58.7% of exposures to paracetamol and 40.9% to ibuprofen. The parents decide…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectCombined useOff-label useIbuprofenoPediatricsRJ1-570Febrile syndromeManagement of Technology and InnovationInternal medicinemedicineAntipyreticUtilización de medicamentosAntipyretic drugsNiñosmedia_commonbusiness.industryorganic chemicalsUso «off-label»IbuprofenParacetamolAnesthesiabusinessFiebremedicine.drugAnales de Pediatría (English Edition)
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Ligand-Based Charge-Transfer Luminescence in Ionic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Pyrene-Functionalized Bipyridine Ligand: A Joint T…

2012

Two new heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes [Ir(ppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([1a][PF(6)]) and [Ir(dfppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([2a][PF(6)]), where Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, Hdfppy = 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyridine, and pyr(2)bpy = 5,5'-bis(pyren-1-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine, have been synthesized and fully characterized. The single-crystal structures of pyr(2)bpy and the complexes 4{[1a][PF(6)]}·2CH(2)Cl(2)·9H(2)O and [2a][PF(6)]·0.25CH(2)Cl(2)·H(2)O have been determined. The effect of the pyrene substituents on the electronic properties is investigated through a comprehensive photophysical and theoretical study on the two complexes in comparison to reference complexes without substituents on the an…

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICESAbsorption spectroscopyEMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLSchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryBipyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESIridiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCHELATED RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXEXACT-EXCHANGEChemistryLigand021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographyPHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESQUANTUM YIELDSIntramolecular forcePyreneEXCITED-STATE PROPERTIESSENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceInorg. Chem.
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Gli Edicta Augusti ad Cyrenenses e la genesi del SC Calvisiano

2013

The revision of the Augusti Edicta Cyrenenses suggests that the entire document is derived from an investigation relating to a criminal matter only, developed 6-4 BC in Cyrenaica and in Rome.

Edicta Augusti ad CyrenenseSC CalvisianoCostituzioni imperialiDiritto criminale romanoSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'Processo provinciale romano.
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The structural aspects of the transformation of 3-nitroisoxazoline-2-oxide to 1-aza-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives: Experimental and MEDT …

2019

Abstract Reaction of 3-nitroisoxazoline-2-oxide with monosubstituted ethenes, first time documented fifty years ago, have been reviewed. Structures of phenyl and cyano derivatives of 1-aza-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane produced in [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) between styrene and acrylonitrile with 3-nitroisoxazoline-2-oxide were determined through single crystal XRD analysis. The molecular mechanism of the title 32CA has been also analyzed within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) based on the M06-2X(PCM)/6-311 + G(d,p) calculations.

Electron densityElectron localization functionChemistryOrganic ChemistryOxide(3+2) cycloadditionCycloadditionElectron localization functionMolecular electron density theoryAnalytical ChemistryStyreneInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhysical chemistryAcrylonitrile3-nitroisoxazoline-2-oxideSingle crystalSpectroscopyXRD analysisOctaneJournal of Molecular Structure
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Biomimetic oxidation of pyrene and related aromatic hydrocarbons. Unexpected electron accepting abilities of pyrenequinones

2014

We present a mild catalytic method to oxidize PAHs and, in particular, pyrene. The pyrenediones are much better electron acceptors than benzoquinone in the gas phase and present similar accepting abilities in solution.

ElectronsElectronPhotochemistryHydrocarbons AromaticCatalysisGas phaseCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundBiomimeticsMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryElectrodeschemistry.chemical_classificationPyrenesMetals and AlloysQuinonesOxidation reductionGeneral ChemistryElectron acceptorBenzoquinoneSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesPyreneOxidation-ReductionCatalytic method
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