Search results for "Zagros"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Integrated bio- and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Gurpi Formation (Iran): A new reference for the eastern Tethys and its implic…

2018

29 pages; International audience; A high-resolution stratigraphic analysis of the Upper Cretaceous Gurpi Formation has been undertaken in the Shahneshin section (Zagros Basin, Iran). New results on calcareous nannofossils, planktic foraminifers, dinoflagellate cysts and high-resolution carbon and oxygen stable isotopes form the basis of a reference section for the eastern Tethys that spans the upper Coniacian to the late Danian. Carbon-isotope correlation to Gubbio, Italy and the NW German chalk allows for the identification of many isotopic events as well as for the definition of new events in the Campanian and Maastrichtian. Our results allow for a review of the accurate position of the C…

010506 paleontologyStructural basin010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPaleontology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryStage (stratigraphy)Calcareous nannofossils14. Life underwater0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyStable isotope ratioDinoflagellate cystsCarbon isotopesDinoflagellatePaleontologyPlanktic foraminiferaPlanktonbiology.organism_classificationZagrosCretaceousStratigraphy13. Climate actionIsotopes of carbonTethyan realm[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyConiacian–MaastrichtianGeologyCretaceous Research
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Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

2018

How humans got their goatsLittle is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Dalyet al.sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described suppor…

0301 basic medicineFollistatinMESH: DomesticationAGRICULTURE1103CATTLEMESH: FollistatinMESH: AfricaGenome[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesDomestication0601 history and archaeologyMESH: AnimalsMESH: Genetic VariationMESH: PhylogenyPhylogenyZAGROSmedia_common2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentGenome1311MultidisciplinaryMiddle East060102 archaeologyMosaicismMESH: AsiaGoats06 humanities and the artsEuropeAnimals DomesticMESH: MosaicismReproductionTRAITSAsia[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymedia_common.quotation_subject1204BiologyDNA MitochondrialMESH: GoatsMosaic03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsGenetic variationAnimalsMESH: GenomeMESH: Animals DomesticDNA AncientDietary change[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Domestication[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsNEAR-EASTMESH: DNA MitochondrialGenetic VariationMESH: DNA AncientGENEMODEL030104 developmental biologySHEEPEvolutionary biologyORIGINSAfricaMESH: EuropeScience
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