Search results for "Zucker"

showing 2 items of 22 documents

MUSCLE BIOENERGETICS IN OBESE ZUCKER RATS

1994

International audience; Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the energetic metabolism in obese Zucker rats, using phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at rest and during a 2-Hz muscle stimulation and subsequent recovery. Animals were anesthetized with ketamine (150 mg/kg ip). Fed obese rats and 2-day-fasted obese rats were compared with their normally fed and 2-day-fasted lean litter mates. No differences were found between the two groups for ATP, total creatine, phosphocreatine (PCr), and intracellular pH. Starvation in lean rats resulted in a significant fall in inorganic phosphate (Pi), increased resting ADP level, and decreased PCr and ADP recovery after …

medicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPhysiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismIntracellular pHPHOSPHOCREATINE[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingStimulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyPhosphatesPhosphocreatine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine Triphosphate0302 clinical medicineMITOCHONDRIAGENETIC OBESITYPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMUSCLESmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingAnimalsNUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCEObesityAcidosis2. Zero hungerAnalysis of Variance[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATEADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHATEMetabolismElectric StimulationRatsRats ZuckerAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine diphosphateEndocrinologychemistryENERGETIC METABOLISMINTRACELLULAR PHFemalemedicine.symptomEnergy MetabolismAdenosine triphosphate030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle ContractionMuscle contraction
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Short term treatment by fenofibrate enhances oxidative activities towards longchain fatty acids in the liver of lean zucker rats

1990

Lean Zucker rats were dosed orally for 1 week with fenofibrate (100 mg/kg/day). Liver weights of treated rats, expressed as per cent of body weight, were increased, while protein, DNA and triacylglycerol contents were not changed to any great extent per gram of liver, but increased when expressed per whole liver. Compared with the control animals, activities of fatty acid oxidase, of the peroxisomal fatty acid-oxidizing system and of catalase were markedly enhanced by fenofibrate, both per gram of liver and per total liver, while urate oxidase activity was slightly depressed when expressed per gram of liver. The activity of cytochrome c oxidase used as a mitochondrial marker was only higher…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMitochondria LiverBiologyBiochemistryPalmitic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundFenofibrateInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsCarnitineBeta oxidationFatty acid synthesisPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationFenofibrateFatty AcidsFatty acidOrgan SizePeroxisomeRatsRats ZuckerEndocrinologyMalonyl-CoALiverchemistryOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drugBiochemical Pharmacology
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