Search results for "ab initio"

showing 10 items of 990 documents

Solvation of triplet Rydberg states of molecular hydrogen in superfluid helium

2004

We report ab initio interaction potentials, transition dipole moments, and radiative lifetimes for the four lowest triplet states of ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}:$ $b$ ${}^{3}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}_{u}^{+},$ $c$ ${}^{3}{\ensuremath{\Pi}}_{u},$ $a$ ${}^{3}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}_{g}^{+},$ and $e$ ${}^{3}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}_{u}^{+},$ and their response to the perturbation due to approaching ground state He atom. Hybrid density functional\char21{}quantum Monte Carlo calculations employing the ab initio interaction potentials are then used for calculating the liquid structure around the molecular excimers in bulk superfluid ${}^{4}\mathrm{He}.$ Calculations demonstrate a wide variety of possible solvation …

PhysicsDipolesymbols.namesakeHelium-4Absorption spectroscopyQuantum Monte CarloMetastabilityAb initioRydberg formulasymbolsAtomic physicsGround stateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysical Review A
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Structure and properties of hydroxyl radical modified nucleic acid components II. 8-Oxo-adenine and 8-oxo-2′-deoxy-adenosine

1997

Abstract The tautomerism of the 8-oxo-adenine (8-oxo-A) and 8-oxo-2′-deoxy-adenosine (8-oxo-dA) was analysed on the basis of semiempirical, SCF ab initio and DFT density functional quantum chemistry calculations. The results of full gradient geometry optimisation of all possible 8-oxo-A and 8-oxo-dA structures lead to the conclusion that the most stable form is 8-keto-6-amino-tautomer. The second stable tautomer corresponds to 8-hydroxy-isomer. Such an order was unchanged after solvating process. In all studied solvents: water, methanol, acetone, cyclohexane the keto-tautomer proceeds the enol one. The preferred N-glycoside torsion angle corresponds to syn rotamer of 8-oxo-dA in all studied…

StereochemistryHydrogen bondGuanineAb initioCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryEnolTautomerThyminechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConformational isomerismCytosineJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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Lattice dynamics of CuAlO2 under high pressure fromab initio calculations

2007

The density functional perturbation theory is employed to study the vibrational properties of CuAlO 2 under pressure. The calculations are preformed using the pseudopotential wave method and the local density approximation for the exchange-correlation (XC) potential. The d electrons of Cu are treated as valence states. We present the phonon dispersion curves. Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental Raman scattering experiments. Ab initio calculations show the presence of a dynamical instability, possibly related with the experimentally observed phase transition.

Phase transitionValence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsPhononChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPseudopotentialsymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodssymbolsProjector augmented wave methodLocal-density approximationRaman scatteringphysica status solidi (b)
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Chemoselective reactions of N1-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylamino-3-phenylpropanamide with electrophiles. Synthesis of chiral hexahydro-4-pyrimidinones a…

2002

Abstract The reactivity of (2S,3S)-N1-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylamino-3-phenylpropanamide 1 , containing three nucleophilic centres has been studied against dihaloalkanes and aldehydes. Hexahydro-4-pyrimidinones or oxazolidines were obtained chemoselectively. Experimental results were explained by ‘ab initio’ calculations.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPyrimidinonesNucleophileChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryElectrophileAb initioOrganic chemistryRegioselectivityReactivity (chemistry)BiochemistryDichloromethaneTetrahedron
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Thermochemical properties of small open-shell systems: experimental and high-levelab initioresults for NH2and

2006

The first adiabatic ionization energy and the first singlet–triplet splitting of the amidogen radical (NH2) have been determined by high-level ab initio quantum chemistry based on the coupled-cluster approach (90 041 and 10 319 cm−1, respectively) and by high-resolution pulsed-field-ionization zero-kinetic-energy (PFI-ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy (90 083.8 ± 1.0 and 10 222.0 ± 1.3 cm−1, respectively). A comparison between the theoretical and experimental values demonstrates the predictive powers of high-level ab initio theory in the derivation of the thermochemical properties of small molecular systems. The absolute accuracy of better than 100 cm−1 alleviates the experimental search for…

AmidogenAbsolute accuracyBiophysicsAb initioCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum chemistryMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonization energyAdiabatic processMolecular BiologyOpen shellMolecular Physics
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An ab initio study of the low-lying 1 A′ electronic states of indene

1999

Abstract The electronic absorption spectrum of indene in the region of the lowest-lying valence π → π * singlet excited states was studied using multi-configurational second-order perturbation theory through the CASPT2 formalism. Four 1 A′ states were found to be the most important for describing the excitation spectrum up to 6.8 eV. Their transition energies (oscillator strengths in parentheses) were computed to be: 4.46 eV (0.0004), 5.02 eV (0.175), 6.14 eV (0.221), and 6.36 eV (0.434). These states can be labelled and described as the four Platt states of indene: 1 L a , 1 L b , 1 B b , and 1 B a , respectively. This description of the spectrum explains the experimental observations bett…

Valence (chemistry)Absorption spectroscopyChemistryAb initioCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundExcited stateSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIndeneAtomic physicsSpectroscopyExcitationJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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Low temperature rate coefficients of the H + CH+ → C+ + H2 reaction: New potential energy surface and time-independent quantum scattering

2015

The observed abundances of the methylidyne cation, CH(+), in diffuse molecular clouds can be two orders of magnitude higher than the prediction of the standard gas-phase models which, in turn, predict rather well the abundances of neutral CH. It is therefore necessary to investigate all the possible formation and destruction processes of CH(+) in the interstellar medium with the most abundant species H, H2, and e(-). In this work, we address the destruction process of CH(+) by hydrogen abstraction. We report a new calculation of the low temperature rate coefficients for the abstraction reaction, using accurate time-independent quantum scattering and a new high-level ab initio global potenti…

Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsChemistryScatteringPotential energy surfaceThermochemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsReactivity (chemistry)Scattering theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPotential energyThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Electronic structure of the ground and excited states of beta-carboline.

2008

Coupled-cluster calculations are used to compute the energy of conversion between the neutral and the zwitterionic forms of beta-carboline. The stability of the different species is discussed in terms of charge separation and aromatic character, which is related to magnetic criteria. By means of a linear response formalism the vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths of the lowest singlet states of both structures as well as of the cationic species are determined. General agreement of the relative position and intensity of the different peaks with experimental data is achieved, but the overall spectra are slightly displaced because of solvent effects.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureChemistryβ-carbolineSpectrum Analysisground and excited statesAromaticityElectronsElectronic structureelectronic structureMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineMagneticsComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsExcited stateSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsβ-carboline; electronic structure; ground and excited statesExcitationCarbolinesChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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A joint experimental and ab initio study on the reactivity of several hydroxy selenides. Stereoselective synthesis of cis-disubstituted tetrahydrofur…

2001

Abstract The reactivity of several hydroxy selenides bearing an ethereal chain with catalytic amounts of perchloric acid in dichloromethane was investigated. Results showed that the position of the oxygen atom with respect to the seleniranium ring was crucial in order to get a good yield of the cyclized product. The factors on which yields of the 5- endo cyclization of the seleniranium ions depend were analysed by ab initio (HF/3-21G ∗ ) studies. An explanation of the different coordinating ability, towards the positively charged selenium atom, of the allylic OMe and homoallylic OH-2 groups was given.

Allylic rearrangementStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAb initioBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrycyclizations oxygen heterocycles selenium theoretical studiesYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoveryReactivity (chemistry)StereoselectivityPerchloric acidDichloromethane
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3He NMR: from free gas to its encapsulation in fullerene

2013

The 3He nuclear magnetic shieldings were calculated for single helium atom, its dimer, simple models of fullerene cages (He@Cn), and single wall carbon nanotubes. The performances of several levels of theory (HF, MP2, DFT-VSXC, CCSD, CCSD(T), and CCSDT) were tested. Two sets of polarization-consistent basis sets were used (pcS-n and aug-pcS-n), and an estimate of 3He nuclear magnetic shieldings in the complete basis set limit using a two-parameter fit was established. Theoretical 3He results reproduced accurately previously reported theoretical values for helium gas, dimer, and helium probe inside several fullerene cages. Excellent agreement with experimental values was achieved. 3He nuclea…

molecular modelingab initioSWCNTfullerene3 He NMRGIAOMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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