Search results for "absorption."

showing 10 items of 2682 documents

Time-resolved optical absorption in YAlO3 crystals

2004

Abstract The present work is devoted to the investigation of transient absorption (TA) induced by a pulsed electron beam (E=250 keV ) in pure and doped YAlO3 (YAP) single crystals. The nature of centers responsible for TA is discussed.

RadiationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingElectronElectron beam irradiationUltrafast laser spectroscopyCathode rayComputer Science::Programming LanguagesOptoelectronicsIrradiationAtomic physicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Cathodoluminescence of oxyfluoride glass-ceramics

2013

Abstract Tb, Ce, Eu activated oxyfluoride glass-ceramics with the composition SiO2 · Al2O3 · Li2O · LaF3 have been studied by cathodoluminescence (CL). We compared CL intensities and decay times of the Tb, Ce, Eu activated glass-ceramic samples and observed that the Tb activated sample has the most intense luminescence, but the Ce activated sample has the shortest decay times. Induced optical absorption and thermostimulated luminescence have been observed after X-ray irradiation of samples.

RadiationMaterials sciencevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnalytical chemistryCathodoluminescenceCeramicIrradiationLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Neutron-induced defects in optical fibers

2014

We present a study on 0.8 MeV neutron-induced defects up to fluences of 1017 n/cm2 in fluorine doped optical fibers by using electron paramagnetic resonance, optical absorption and confocal micro-luminescence techniques. Our results allow to address the microscopic mechanisms leading to the generation of Silica-related point-defects such as E', H(I), POR and NBOH Centers.

RadiationOptical fiberMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryConfocalDopingOptique / photoniquePhysics::OpticsSilicaNeutronlaw.inventionlawOptoelectronicsDefectsNeutronAtomic physicsbusinessLuminescenceElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)AIP Conference Proceedings
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Origin of the visible absorption in radiation-resistant optical fibers

2013

In this work we investigated the point defects at the origin of the degradation of radiation-tolerant optical fibers used in the visible part of the spectrum for plasma diagnostics in radiation environments. For this aim, the effects of γ -ray irradiation up to the dose of 10 MGy(SiO2) and post-irradiation thermal annealing at 550◦C were studied for a Fluorinedoped fiber. An absorption peaking around 2 eV is mainly responsible for the measured radiation-induced losses, its origin being currently debated in the literature. On the basis of the unchanging shape of this band with the radiation dose, its correlation with the 1.9 eV photoluminescent band and the thermal treatment results we assig…

RadiationOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencebusiness.industryAttenuationFiber optics; Radiation; Photoluminescence; AbsorptionFiber opticRadiationAbsorptionElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawOptoelectronicsFiberIrradiationbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)PhotoluminescenceVisible spectrum
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Time-resolved luminescence and absorption in CdWO4

1998

Abstract The luminescence and short-lived absorption are studied in CdWO 4 single crystals under pulsed laser beam as well as pulsed electron beam excitation. The luminescence spectrum and decay kinetics for CdWO 4 powder are studied. The short-lived absorption in single crystals arises from electron transitions from the luminescence center excited state to the conduction band. From luminescence and short-lived absorption spectra the energy depths of luminescence center excited and ground states are estimated.

RadiationOptically stimulated luminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed Matter::OtherChemistryPhysics::OpticsElectronLaserlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawAtomic electron transitionExcited statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAtomic physicsLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Photoabsorption and MXCD in photoemission microscopy for characterisation of advanced materials

1999

Abstract We applied chemical and magnetic sensitive photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) to investigate surfaces of advanced materials. PEEM at low photon energies provides a high spatial resolution, but suffers from the lack of information about the chemical composition of the imaged surface. Such information can be obtained by PEEM via tuning the photon energy to X-ray absorption edges. To apply spectromicroscopy we acquired and subtracted microscopic images using photon energies just below and at the edges. The resulting difference gives a micro-image of the lateral distribution of a specific element. Microspectroscopy is performed by recording the intensity of secondary electrons in…

RadiationPhotonMagnetic structurebusiness.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhoton energyDichroismRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSecondary electronsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoemission electron microscopyOpticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)businessSpectroscopyJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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Optical and magnetic resonance spectroscopy of stimulated recombination processes in defect studies

2004

Optical and magnetic resonance spectroscopy is widely used in the investigation of radiation-induced processes in wide-gap solids. This paper discusses the present understanding of applications of the experimental methods of optical and thermoactivation spectroscopy in the research of new materials, for applications in radiation dosimetry and digital imaging and in the basic research into the fundamental physics and chemistry of radiation. The advantages of the simultaneous use of optical and magnetic resonance techniques for the investigation of stimulated processes are considered.

Radiationbusiness.industryChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRadiationCrystallographic defectlaw.inventionNuclear magnetic resonancelawOptoelectronicsDosimetrybusinessLuminescenceElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyInstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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The nature of radiohaloes in biotite: Experimental studies and modeling

2001

Several micro-techniques (confocal laser-Raman microprobe, optical absorption micro-spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron microprobe analysis) were employed in the detailed characterization of radiohaloes in biotites from two Variscan rocks from Germany. The studied biotites are intermediate members of the phlogopite-annite series with Mg/Fe 2+ ratios in the range 1.6–1.0. Radiohaloes in biotite resulted from the impact of 4 He cores (α-particles) emitted from actinide-bearing inclusions. Monte Carlo simulations yielded α ( 238 U, 235 U, and 232 Th series) penetration ranges in biotite between 12.5 and 37.3 μm, which are in reasonable agreement with the ob…

RadiohaloMicroprobeChemistryAnalytical chemistry550 - Earth sciencesElectron microprobeengineering.materialCrystallographic defectsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologysymbolsengineeringRaman spectroscopyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)BiotiteAmerican Mineralogist
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A Novel Approach of a Low-Cost UWB Microwave Imaging System with High Resolution Based on SAR and a New Fast Reconstruction Algorithm for Early-Stage…

2022

In this article, a new efficient and robust approach—the high-resolution microwave imaging system—for early breast cancer diagnosis is presented. The core concept of the proposed approach is to employ a combination of a newly proposed delay-and-sum (DAS) algorithm and the specific absorption rate (SAR) parameter to provide high image quality of breast tumors, along with fast image processing. The new algorithm enhances the tumor response by altering the parameter referring to the distance between the antenna and the tumor in the conventional DAS matrices. This adjustment entails a much clearer reconstructed image with short processing time. To achieve these aims, a high directional Vivaldi …

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCàncerEcografia mamàriaspecific absorption rate; microwave imaging; breast cancer detection; Vivaldi antenna; image reconstruction; confocal algorithmComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignJournal of imaging
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Inter/intramolecular Cherenkov radiation energy transfer (CRET) from a fluorophore with a built-in radionuclide.

2014

The Cherenkov radiation (CR) from [(18)F]-FDG, [(177)Lu]-LuCl3 and [(90)Y]-YCl3 was detected and CR energy transfer (CRET) to several fluorophores was examined. Subsequent fluorescence emission was found to be a function of the position of absorption bands with respect to the CR peak, energy of emitted particles, radionuclide/fluorophore loading, and fluorophore brightness. A variant of the best fluorophore with a built-in radionuclide was synthesized to achieve inter- and intra-molecular CRET.

RadionuclideBrightnessFluorophoreChemistryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical PhysicsMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceCatalysisPhysics::GeophysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysics::Popular Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Cherenkov radiationChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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