Search results for "absorption."

showing 10 items of 2682 documents

Theoretical study of an absorbing sample in infrared near-field spectromicroscopy

2004

Abstract This paper is devoted to study the near-field spectrometry in the infrared spectral range. To understand the behavior of the infrared light diffracted by an object, numerical calculations have been carried out with Fourier Modale (FM) method within R-matrix algorithm. We consider the case of three-dimensional system including a translational symmetry in one direction, where is included an homogenous layer in which is buried an absorbing object. Using an optical near-field analysis and by calculating the electric field intensity distribution, both of the thickness effect and the lateral size of the absorbing sample are investigated. It is found that the distribution of the intensity…

DiffractionMaterials scienceInfraredbusiness.industryNear-field opticsNear and far fieldAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsDistortionElectric fieldNear-field scanning optical microscopeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Optics Communications
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Short and long range order of Half-Heusler phases in (Ti,Zr,Hf)CoSb thermoelectric compounds

2016

Abstract The structural properties of (Ti,Zr,Hf)CoSb thermoelectric Half-Heusler compounds were investigated by synchrotron radiation based techniques. The short-range order, in particular the environment of the Co atoms, was studied by extended X-Ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and the long range order by powder X-Ray diffraction. Structural models were obtained for the single phase materials TiCoSb0.85Sn0.15, ZrCoSb0.85Sn0.15, and HfCoSb0.85Sn0.15. These models were transferred for the phase-separated material Ti0.5Hf0.5CoSb0.85Sn0.15. As a result, proving that each Half-Heusler phase was well ordered, apart from the intermixing of Ti and Hf on its designated crystallographic l…

DiffractionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetals and AlloysSynchrotron radiation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoelectric materials01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyPhase (matter)Lattice (order)Thermoelectric effectCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyActa Materialia
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Defects at the TiO2(100) surface probed by resonant photoelectron diffraction.

2006

We report photoelectron diffraction (PED) experiments of weakly sub-stoichiometric TiO 2 (100) rutile surfaces. Apart from standard core-level PED from the Ti-2p3/2 line, we have studied valence band PED from the defect induced Ti-3d states in the insulating band gap. For maximum yield, the latter were resonantly excited at the Ti-2p absorption edge. The PED patterns have been analyzed within the forward scattering approximation as well as by comparison with simulated PED patterns obtained in multiple scattering calculations. The analysis shows that the defect induced Ti-3d charge is mainly located on the second layer Ti atoms. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DiffractionMaterials scienceScatteringForward scatterBand gapAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsPhotoelectron diffractionResonant photoemissionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAbsorption edgeRutileExcited state0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryTitanium dioxide010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySurface defectsLine (formation)
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XAFS analysis of the low symmetry octahedral molybdenum and tungsten oxides

1995

Abstract Comparative XAFS analysis of the main isostructural crystalline phases of W(Mo)O3 oxides and W(Mo)O3·nH2O hydrates has been done at the W L3 and Mo K edges. These compounds have (1) 3D perovskite-type (PT) structure (m-WO3); (2) 2D PT structure (WO3·H2O and MoO3·nH2O (n = 1,2)); (3) 2D hexagonal-type structure (WO3·1/3H2O) and (4) 2D double layered structure (α-MoO3). The detailed analysis of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) in the low-symmetry structures shows that in order to simulate the experimental spectrum, it is sufficient to take into account single-scattering contributions in the range from 1.7 to ∼ 5.0 A and a number of multiple-scattering paths from nearly linear a…

DiffractionMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsX-ray absorption fine structureCrystallographychemistryOctahedronMolybdenumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIsostructuralHydratePhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Chirality and electronic structure of the thiolate-protected Au38 nanocluster.

2010

Structural, electronic, and optical properties of the thiolate-protected Au(38)(SR)(24) cluster are studied by density-functional theory computations (R = CH(3) and R = C(6)H(13)) and by powder X-ray crystallography (R = C(12)H(25)). A low-energy structure which can be written as Au(23)@(Au(SR)(2))(3)(Au(2)(SR)(3))(6) having a bi-icosahedral core and a chiral arrangement of the protecting gold-thiolate Au(x)(SR)(y) units yields an excellent match between the computed (for R = C(6)H(13)) and measured (for R = C(12)H(25)) powder X-ray diffraction function. We interpret in detail the electronic structure of the Au(23) core by using a particle-in-a-cylinder model. Although the alkane thiolate l…

DiffractionModels MolecularCircular dichroismOptical PhenomenaMolecular ConformationStereoisomerismElectronsElectronic structureBiochemistryCatalysisAbsorptionColloid and Surface ChemistryX-Ray DiffractionCluster (physics)Sulfhydryl CompoundsChemistryLigandCircular DichroismStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryNanostructuresCrystallographyX-ray crystallographyQuantum TheoryGoldChirality (chemistry)Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Experimental and theoretical study to explain the morphology of CaMoO4 crystals

2018

Abstract CaMoO 4 crystals were prepared by a controlled co-precipitation method and processed in a domestic microwave-assisted hydrothermal system with two different surfactants (ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride). The corresponding structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement techniques, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence measurements. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the morphology of the as-synthesized aggregates. The structure, the surface stability of the (001), (112), (100), (110), (101), and (111) surfaces…

DiffractionPhotoluminescenceWulff constructionAbsorption spectroscopyRietveld refinementmicrowave-assisted hydrothermal methodAnalytical chemistryCaMoO402 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSurface energy0104 chemical sciencesmorphologyGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyWulff construction0210 nano-technology
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Wideband THz time domain spectroscopy based on optical rectification and electro-optic sampling

2013

We present an analytical model describing the full electromagnetic propagation in a THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system, from the THz pulses via Optical Rectification to the detection via Electro Optic-Sampling. While several investigations deal singularly with the many elements that constitute a THz-TDS, in our work we pay particular attention to the modelling of the time-frequency behaviour of all the stages which compose the experimental set-up. Therefore, our model considers the following main aspects: (i) pump beam focusing into the generation crystal; (ii) phase-matching inside both the generation and detection crystals; (iii) chromatic dispersion and absorption inside the c…

DiffractionTA1501Optical rectificationComputer scienceTerahertz radiationTerahertz radiationPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaArticleCrystalElectro-optic samplingOptical rectificationOpticsSampling (signal processing)Dispersion (optics)Thz time domain spectroscopyWidebandSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Multidisciplinarybusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiQC0450Terahertz detectorsTerahertz sourcebusinessTelecommunicationsBeam (structure)
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Cation Distribution in a Titanium Ferrite Fe2.75Ti0.25O4Measured byin-SituAnomalous Powder Diffraction Using Rietveld Refinement

1998

Many ferrites contain different cations with various valence states and location in the spinel structure. In compounds such as these, only a combination of different techniques such as Mussbauer spectroscopy, IR analysis, and thermogravimetry allows the distribution of cations to be obtained. For very complicated distributions, the mathematical decomposition of derivative thermogravimetric curves (DTG) leading to quantitative distribution is uncertain. In this paper, we present an alternative technique based on resonant diffraction. The anomalous scattering of each cation in the crystalline material is used to determine its amount and position by Rietveld refinement. Since the energy for su…

DiffractionValence (chemistry)Anomalous scatteringChemistryRietveld refinementAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryThermogravimetryAbsorption edgeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesFerrite (magnet)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPowder diffractionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Electronic properties and high-pressure behavior of wolframite-type CoWO4

2021

In this work we characterize wolframite-type CoWO4 under ambient conditions and under compression up to 10 GPa, with emphasis on its electronic structure. X-Ray diffraction and vibrational experiments, supported by ab initio calculations, show that CoWO4 is stable under high-pressure conditions, as no structural changes are detected in the studied pressure range. Interesting findings come from optical absorption spectroscopy. On the one hand, CoWO4 is confirmed to have one of the lowest band gaps among similar wolframites, around 2.25 eV. This makes CoWO4 suitable for use in applications such as the photocatalysis of organic pollutants and water splitting. Additionally, a monotonic decrease…

DiffractionWolframiteMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyBand gapAb initioElectronic structureengineering.materialChemistry (miscellaneous)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsChemical physicsengineeringWater splittingGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Advances
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Influence of hydrogen intercalation on the local structure around Re ions in perovskite‐type ReO 3

2005

octahedra with the Re-O-Re angle equal to 169° and the Re-O distance of about 1.90 A [9]. More accurate information on the local atomic and electronic structure of the bronzes can be ob-tained using XAS, which is a structural method complimentary to diffraction. To our knowledge, no such works have been performed until now. In this work, we present the first results of the in-situ XAS study of hydrogen intercalation into ReO

DiffractionX-ray absorption spectroscopyCrystallographyOctahedronHydrogenChemistryIntercalation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureIonPerovskite (structure)physica status solidi (c)
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