Search results for "absorption."

showing 10 items of 2682 documents

I.R. Experimental studies of dynamical aspects of water structure: Effects of HD substitution and of small solutes

1980

Abstract Results on i.r. absorption spectra of H2O, D2O and electrolytic solutions and their thermal modifications are presented. From the data, some parameters can be obtained which are suitable for a description of dynamical aspects of water structure. Solute induced changes of these parameters provide a quantitative, although phenomenologic description of the water-solute interaction.

Inorganic ChemistryAbsorption spectroscopyComputational chemistryChemistryThermalSubstitution (logic)Materials ChemistryStructure (category theory)ThermodynamicsElectrolytePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Fluoreszenz‐Untersuchungen an styrylsubstituierten Benzolen

1986

Die Fluoreszenz-Abklingzeiten der stilbenartigen Verbindungen 1 – 4 zeigen, das die mittleren Lebensdauern dieser Molekule im elektronisch angeregten Singulettzustand um rund zwei Zehnerpotenzen hoher sind als bei trans-Stilben selbst. Anhand von UV-Absorptions-und Anregungsspektren wird das auf einen neu gefundenen S1-Zustand zuruckgefuhrt, der einem verbotenen Ubergang S0 S1 auf der langwelligen Seite der intensiven Absorption entspricht. Investigations on the Fluorescence of Styryl-substituted Benzenes Fluorescence decay measurements of the stilbene-like compounds 1 – 4 demonstrate that the average lifetimes of these molecules in the electronically excited singlet state are about 102 tim…

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryExcitation spectraUv absorptionAnalytical chemistryChemical solutionAbsorption (chemistry)PhotochemistryFluorescenceExcited singletChemische Berichte
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Molecular Multi‐Wavelength Optical Anion Sensors

2010

Polychromatic fingerprinting of simple anions (halides, oxo anions) is achieved by employing neutral and charged multicolor fluorescent probes based on ferrocene-spaced dansyl and naphthyl groups (1/1 + ; 2/2 + ). The conformation of the neutral double dye sensor 2 has been elucidated by NMR spectroscopic techniques (in solution), by X-ray crystallography (solid state) and by DFT calculations (gas phase). The double-dye receptors 2/2 + exhibit specific emission responses in the presence of anions X- when excited at the absorption maxima of the dyes (fingerprint).

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryExcited stateAnalytical chemistrySolid-statePhysical chemistryHalideMulti wavelengthAbsorption (chemistry)FluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyIonEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Influence of Au, Ag, and Cu Adatoms on Optical Properties of TiO2 (110) Surface: Predictions from RT-TDDFT Calculations

2022

This study was financially supported by Flag-ERA JTC To2Dox project (S.P.) and M-ERA-NET2 project SunToChem (E.A.K.). M.G.B. thanks the support from the Program for the Foreign Experts (Grant No. W2017011) offered by Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications and the National Foreign Experts Program for “Belt and Road Initiative” Innovative Talent Exchange (Grant No. DL2021035001L), Estonian Research Council grant PUT PRG111, European Regional Development Fund (TK141), NCN project 2018/31/B/ST4/00924. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as the Center of Excellence, has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01…

Inorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencetime-dependent density functional theoryabsorption spectraphotocatalystGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersTiO2transition contribution mapsGeneral Materials Science:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Condensed Matter PhysicsTiO2; photocatalyst; time-dependent density functional theory; absorption spectra; transition contribution mapsCrystals
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Five-Coordinate Complexes [FeX(depe)2]BPh4, X = Cl, Br:  Electronic Structure and Spin-Forbidden Reaction with N2

2002

The bonding of N(2) to the five-coordinate complexes [FeX(depe)(2)](+), X = Cl (1a) and Br (1b), has been investigated with the help of X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations. Complexes 1a and 1b are found to have an XP(4) coordination that is intermediate between square-pyramidal and trigonal-bipyramidal. Mössbauer and optical absorption spectroscopy coupled with angular overlap model (AOM) calculations reveal that 1a and 1b have (3)B(1) ground states deriving from a (xz)(1)(z(2))(1) configuration. The zero-field splitting for this state is found to be 30-35 cm(-1). In contrast, the analogous dinitrogen complexes [FeX(N(2))(depe)(2)](+), X = Cl (2a) and Br (…

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographyAbsorption spectroscopyComputational chemistryChemistryMössbauer spectroscopyDensity functional theoryElectronic structureSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySpin (physics)Inorganic Chemistry
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Synthesis and characterisation of [(C5Me4R)2NbS2]2M complexes (M = Fe, Co; R = Me, Et) : organometallic tetrathiometalates with niobocene ligands

1996

Abstract Irradiation of Cp 2 ∗ Nb(η 2 S 2 )H (Cp ∗ = C 5 Me 5 ) 1a in the presence of Fe(CO) 5 gives the CO-free complex [Cp 2 ∗ NbS 2 ] 2 Fe 2a . The core of 2a contains an FeS 4 tetrahedron which is ligated by two niobocene ligands as shown by X-ray diffraction analysis. In the reaction of 1a or Cp 2 x Nb(η 2 S 2 )H (CP x = C 5 Me 4 Et) 1b with Co 2 (CO) 8 , compounds 3a and 3b of the same type are formed. Electrochemical studies of 2a and 3a,b show that they undergo three reversible 1e − steps. The oxidation of 3b exerts a considerable influence on its absorption spectrum. A qualitative EHMO analysis is in agreement with a strong delocalisation of electron density over the whole NbS 2 …

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographyElectron densityAbsorption spectroscopychemistryOrganic ChemistryMaterials Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrochemistryBiochemistryCobaltJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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EXAFS-Messungen an dotierten Heusler-Verbindungen

2004

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Organotin(IV)n+ complexes formed with biologically active ligands: equilibrium and structural studies, and some biological aspects

2002

Abstract The organotin(IV) cations form complexes with ligands containing {O}, {N}, {S}, or {phosphorus(O)} donor atoms with various composition and stability. The emergence of new experimental techniques (EXAFS, multinuclear 1 H-, 13 C-, 119 Sn-NMR, 119 Sn Mossbauer, etc., spectroscopic techniques) provided useful information about the structure and stabilities of the complexes formed. We reviewed the literature on these type of complexes taking into account the biological aspects of the complexes discussed.

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryMössbauer spectroscopyX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryAnalytical chemistryBiological activityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryType (model theory)Coordination Chemistry Reviews
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An infrared study of organothallium thiocyanates

1974

Abstract Some structural aspects of the organothallium(III) thiocyanates R 2 TlCNS (R = Me, Ph).[Ph 4 As][Me 2 Tl(CNS) 2 ] and Phtl(CNS) 2 have been studied by IR spectroscopy. From the frequencies of the NCS group vibrations in the solids, and the integrated intensity of the C≡N stretching absorption in solution, it was ascertained that the diorganothallium derivatives are isothiocyanates with a certain amount of ionic character in the TlNCS bonds, whereas PhTl(CNS), is essentially a TlSCN bonded compound. Apparently both solid Me 2 TlCNS and [Ph 4 As][Me 2 Tl(CNS) 2 ] do not show IR active ν s (TlC 2 )bands. The compound Me 2 TlCNS displays a double ν as (TlC 2 band, from which the pres…

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographyInfraredStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryMaterials ChemistryIonic bondingInfrared spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)BiochemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Copper(II) complexes of quinoline polyazamacrocyclic scorpiand-type ligands: X-ray, equilibrium and kinetic studies

2012

The formation of Cu(II) complexes with two isomeric quinoline-containing scorpiand-type ligands has been studied. The ligands have a tetraazapyridinophane core appended with an ethylamino tail including 2-quinoline (L1) or 4-quinoline (L2) functionalities. Potentiometric studies indicate the formation of stable CuL(2+) species with both ligands, the L1 complex being 3-4 log units more stable than the L2 complex. The crystal structure of [Cu(L1)](ClO(4))(2)·H(2)O shows that the coordination geometry around the Cu(2+) ions is distorted octahedral with significant axial elongation; the four Cu-N distances in the equatorial plane vary from 1.976 to 2.183 Å, while the axial distances are of 2.27…

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundOctahedronchemistryLigandAbsorption bandQuinolineProtonationCrystal structureRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryCoordination geometry
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