Search results for "absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements-I: N2(and ai…

2006

International audience; Absorption spectra of the infrared ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 perturbed by N2 over large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. A theoretical approach accounting for line mixing is proposed to (successfully) model these experiments. It is similar to that of Pieroni et al. [J Chem Phys 1999;110:7717–32] and is based on state-to-state rotational cross-sections calculated with a semi-classical approach and a few empirical parameters. The latter, which enable switching from the state space to the line space, are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the ν3 band at 50 atm. The comparisons between numerous measured and ca…

methane infrared spectra atmotspheric absorptionRadiationMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDatabaseAbsorption spectroscopy[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]computer.software_genre01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral line010309 opticssymbols.namesakeAtmosphere of EarthFourier transform13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfersymbolsEmission spectrumAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)computerSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)
researchProduct

Arthralgia as an early extraintestinal symptom of Whipple's disease. Report of five cases.

1997

Five patients with Whipple's disease all suffered from arthralgia for a long time (15 years in one case) before developing gastrointestinal or other symptoms. In all patients, arthralgia was seronegative, and there was no evidence of joint destruction. Arthralgias were symmetric and migrating. Whipple's disease is part of the differential diagnosis of enteropathic arthralgia. Thereby, the polymerase chain reaction can be a helpful tool to prove Whipple's disease in difficult differential diagnosis.

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsyDiagnostico diferencialDiseasePolymerase Chain ReactionIntestinal malabsorptionDiagnosis DifferentialBiopsymedicineHumansWhipple's diseaseskin and connective tissue diseasesmedicine.diagnostic_testJoint destructionBacteriabusiness.industryWhipple DiseaseGastroenterologyvirus diseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyArthralgiadigestive system diseasesSurgerybody regionsDifferential diagnosisbusinessWhipple DiseaseJournal of clinical gastroenterology
researchProduct

Effect of Training-Induced Changes in Achilles Tendon Stiffness on Muscle–Tendon Behavior During Landing

2018

During rapid deceleration of the body, tendons buffer part of the elongation of the muscle–tendon unit (MTU), enabling safe energy dissipation via eccentric muscle contraction. Yet, the influence of changes in tendon stiffness within the physiological range upon these lengthening contractions is unknown. This study aimed to examine the effect of training-induced stiffening of the Achilles tendon on triceps surae muscle–tendon behavior during a landing task. Twenty-one male subjects were assigned to either a 10-week resistance-training program consisting of single-leg isometric plantarflexion (n = 11) or to a non-training control group (n = 10). Before and after the training period, plantarf…

musculoskeletal diseasesenergy dissipationtendon propertiesPhysiologyQP301.H75_Physiology._Sport.Strain (injury)Isometric exerciseKinematicslcsh:Physiologyjänteet03 medical and health sciencesEccentric muscle contractionstiffness0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)jäykkyysmedicineenergy absorptionta315Original ResearchAchilles tendonlcsh:QP1-981business.industryUltrasoundmechanical buffer030229 sport sciencesFasciclemedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemTendonAchilles tendonmedicine.anatomical_structurevoimaharjoittelukantajännebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineering
researchProduct

Multiphoton Absorption of Myoglobin Nitric-Oxide complex: Relaxation by D-NEMD of a Stationary State

2012

ABSTRACT: The photodissociation and geminate recombination of nitric oxide in myoglobin, under continuous illumination, is modeled computationally. The relaxation of the photon energy into the protein matrix is also considered in a single simulation scheme that mimics a complete experimental setup. The dynamic approach to non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is used, starting from a steady state, to compute its relaxation to equilibrium. Simulations are conducted for the native form of sperm whale myoglobin and for two other mutants, V68W and L29F, illustrating a fair diversity of spatial and temporal geminate recombination processes. Energy flow to the heme and immediate protein environment …

myoglobin molecular dynamics simulations non equilibriumThermal fluctuationsMolecular Dynamics SimulationNitric OxideArticleAbsorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHemePhotonsSteady stateChemistryMyoglobinPhotodissociationTemperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Recombinant ProteinsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsProtein Structure TertiaryMyoglobinChemical physicsMutationRelaxation (physics)Stationary stateProtein Binding
researchProduct

Second Harmonic Emission From Dielectric Nanoresonators in the Absorption Regime

2023

We study second harmonic generation in dielectric nanocylinders as a function of the wavelength of the incident field and geometrical dimensions. Uncommonly, we consider a spectral range in which the emitted nonlinear signal is partially absorbed by the dielectric. Surprisingly, we reveal that the second harmonic efficiency does not decrease as the imaginary part of the complex dielectric refractive index increases. Indeed, the presence of higher order multipoles supported by the resonators at the fundamental wavelength can significantly boost the generated second harmonic signal even in the dielectric absorption spectral region achieving nonlinear efficiency of the same order of magnitude …

nanoresonatorSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSecond harmonic generationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringdielectricabsorptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
researchProduct

Third order nonlinear optical properties of novel TetrathiafulvalenePhenanthroline based dyads

2011

The non-linear optical properties of π-conjugated organic molecules such as TTF and their derivatives have recently gained particular interest due to their extended π-system and the strong electron donating character. The knowledge of the nonlinear optical response, as well as the impact of the charge transfer on the nonlinearity is very important. As such systems can be used in a variety of applications. In this study we investigate the nonlinear absorption of novel tetrathiafulvalene-phenanthroline based dyads by means of the Z-scan technique.

nonlinear absorption Z-scan technique tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)
researchProduct

Solvatochromic behaviour of new donor–acceptor oligothiophenes

2021

Oligothiophene derivatives play a central role in the formulation of materials used in devices in the field of organic electronics. In this work, we report the results of the study of UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra, in several solvents, of a series of oligothiophenes recently synthesized in our laboratory. The studied oligothiophenes present different structures due to several factors: the donor– acceptor (D–A) or acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A) architecture, the number of thiophene rings in the backbone (ranging from three to eight), the number and position of solubilizing octyl chains in the backbone, and the type of acceptor moieties (from Knoevenagel condensation either with…

oligothiophenessolvatochromism02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryThiopheneOrganic electronicsanodic dimerizationSolvatochromismSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor0104 chemical scienceschemistryoligothiophenes; solvatochromism; anodic dimerizationKnoevenagel condensationAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyDonor acceptorOligothiophenes fluorescence donor-acceptor systemsNew Journal of Chemistry
researchProduct

Predicting tire/pavement noise impact reduction using numerical simulation and experimental data for open graded asphalt mixture

2013

The environmental impact of noise from roads and highways traffic is relevant in urban and rural areas. The use of open-graded asphalt pavements reduces significantly the noise, entrapping the acoustic waves inside the porous structure of the material. In this paper we propose a simulation approach in order to predict the acoustic properties of the asphalt mixture from geometrical and topological indicators. In detail we have generated, using a Random Sequential Adsorption model, synthetic samples starting from the same grading and bitumen contents of real samples manufactured in laboratory. We have measured the acoustic adsorption coefficient of the real samples and we have investigated th…

open graded asphalt mixture tire/pavement noise absorption coefficient random sequential adsorption noise reductionSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroporti
researchProduct

Copper Induces a Core Plasmon in Intermetallic Au(144,145)–xCux(SR)60 Nanoclusters

2015

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of intermetallic thiol-stabilized gold-copper clusters, having 144-145 metal atoms and 60 thiols, were studied by ab initio computations. The widely known icosahedral-based cluster model from the work of Lopez-Acevedo et al. (2009) was used, and clusters doped with one to 30 copper atoms were considered. When doped inside the metal core, copper induces dramatic changes in the optical spectrum as compared to the previously studied all-gold Au144(SR)60. An intense broad absorption peak develops in the range 535-587 nm depending on the amount of doping and doping sites. This result agrees very well with recent experiments by the Dass grou…

optical absorptionIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyElectronic structureNanoclustersMetalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityCluster (physics)General Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryPlasmonta114intermetallic clusterDopinggoldCopperCrystallographychemistrycoppervisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
researchProduct

Single Crystal Sub‐Nanometer Sized Cu6(SR)6 Clusters: Structure, Photophysical Properties, and Electrochemical Sensing

2016

Organic ligand-protected metal nanoclusters have attracted extensively attention owing to their atomically precise composition, determined atom-packing structure and the fascinating properties and promising applications. To date, most research has been focused on thiol-stabilized gold and silver nanoclusters and their single crystal structures. Here the single crystal copper nanocluster species (Cu6(SC7H4NO)6) determined by X-ray crystallography and mass spectrometry is presented. The hexanuclear copper core is a distorted octahedron surrounded by six mercaptobenzoxazole ligands as protecting units through a simple bridging bonding motif. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide…

optical absorptionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicine (miscellaneous)chemistry.chemical_elementelectrochemical sensorkuparinanocluster02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)NanoclustersMetalCluster (physics)General Materials Scienceta116ta114Full PaperGeneral EngineeringFull Papers021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyOctahedronchemistryvisual_artcoppervisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologysingle crystalSingle crystalAdvanced Science
researchProduct