Search results for "accelerators"

showing 10 items of 92 documents

The energy calibration of LEP in the 1993 scan

1995

This report summarizes the procedure for providing the absolute energy calibration of the LEP beams during the energy scan in 1993. The average beam energy around the LEP ring was measured in 25 calibrations with the resonant depolarization technique. The time variation of this average beam energy is well described by a model of the accelerator based on monitored quantities. The absolute calibration of the centre of mass energies of the off-peak points is determined with a precision of 2 parts in 10(5) resulting in a systematic error on the Z-mass of about 1.4 MeV and on the Z-width of about 1.5 MeV.

PhysicsSystematic errorNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)CalibrationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAccelerators and Storage RingsEngineering (miscellaneous)Beam energyEnergy (signal processing)Absolute calibrationZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
researchProduct

Dosimetry characteristics of the Plus and 12i Gammamed PDR 192Ir sources.

2001

In this study a complete set of dosimetric data for the Plus and 12i Gammamed PDR (pulsed dose rate) 192 Ir sources is presented. These data have been calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation code GEANT3. Absolute dose rate distributions in water around these sources were calculated and are presented in form of conventional two dimensional (2D) Cartesian look-up tables. All dosimetric quantities recommended by the AAPM Task Group 43 report have been also calculated. These quantities are dose rate constant, radial dose function, anisotropy function and anisotropy factor. The dose rate distribution of the 12i source was compared with the corresponding data for the microselectron PDR source…

PhysicsTask groupbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAirPhysics::Medical PhysicsBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodPulsed dose rateWaterGeneral MedicineFunction (mathematics)Iridium RadioisotopesComputational physicsmedicineDosimetryAnisotropyParticle AcceleratorsDose rateAnisotropyNuclear medicinebusinessRadiometryMonte Carlo MethodMedical physics
researchProduct

In-trap conversion electron spectroscopy

2002

The Penning trap REXTRAP at ISOLDE was used to test the feasibility of in-trap conversion electron spectroscopy. The results of simulations, experiments with solid conversion electron sources as well as first on-line and tests with trapped radioactive ions are presented. In addition to obtaining high-resolution spectroscopic data, the detection of conversion electrons was found to be a useful tool for the diagnostics of the trap operation. The tests proved the feasibility of in-trap spectroscopy but also revealed some potential problems to be addressed in the future.

PhysicsTrap (computing)Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsSpectroscopyPenning trapInstrumentationElectron spectroscopyAccelerators and Storage RingsIon
researchProduct

Real-Time SRAM Based Particle Detector

2015

International audience; Monitoring radiative environments is of great importance, especially for facilities hosting large particle accelerators and nuclear power plants. Such facilities make use of monitoring systems that are usually composed of different sensors to evaluate the intensity of the ambient radiation field in different locations. In this paper, we propose an SRAM-based monitor that works in dynamic mode (memory continuously accessed), according to data gathered by irradiating our sensor in several particle accelerator facilities. The dynamic mode of operation allows for real-time sensing, especially when the particle fluence is high. In order to ensure the efficiency of the det…

Physicsta114ta213DetectorParticle acceleratorSRAM7. Clean energyParticle detectorParticle acceleratorslaw.invention[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicslawElectronic engineeringRadiative transferRadiation monitoringParticleStatic random-access memoryParticle detectorIntensity (heat transfer)
researchProduct

Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes

2021

Research on incubation models indicates that incubators and accelerators are crucial catalysts for the development of start-ups. To facilitate start-ups in financial markets, several regulatory authorities have adopted a new incubation model called a ‘regulatory sandbox’. Regulatory sandboxes enable eligible applicants to test their technology-enabled financial solutions for a certain period of time (subject to conditions the regulator imposes). As such, these instruments allow innovation while preventing severe instability in financial markets caused by systemic risk. Despite their importance, management research has devoted little attention to studying how sandboxes operate as a new incub…

Process managementBusiness accelerators05 social sciencesFinancial marketGeneral EngineeringDesign elements and principles512 Business and managementBusiness incubatorsIncubation models050905 science studiesFinancial technology (FinTech)Qualitative analysisActivity system frameworkManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570Systemic riskManagement researchSandbox (software development)System frameworkBusinessRegulatory sandbox0509 other social sciencesIncubation050203 business & management
researchProduct

Twin GEM-TPC prototype (HGB4) beam test at GSI and Jyväskylä : a development for the Super-FRS at FAIR

2017

The FAIR[1] facility is an international accelerator centre for research with ion and antiproton beams. It is being built at Darmstadt, Germany as an extension to the current GSI research institute. One major part of the facility will be the Super-FRS[2] separator, which will be include in phase one of the project construction. The NUSTAR experiments will benefit from the Super-FRS, which will deliver an unprecedented range of radioactive ion beams (RIB). These experiments will use beams of different energies and characteristics in three different branches; the high-energy which utilizes the RIB at relativistic energies 300-1500 MeV/u as created in the production process, the low-energy bra…

Radioactive ion beamsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSeparator (oil production)hiukkaskiihdyttimet01 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesElectronicsNuclear ExperimentdetectorsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileI.2.7Detectorparticle acceleratorsilmaisimetAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsF.2.2Beam (structure)
researchProduct

Signal integrity studies at optical multiplexer board for TileCal system

2007

6 pages.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000253651800006

Signal delayOptical fiberComputer sciencebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringHardware and accelerator control systemsMultiplexerlaw.inventionData acquisitionElectric power transmissionCoupling (computer programming)lawDistortionSignal integritybusinessInstrumentationInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Mathematical PhysicsComputer hardware
researchProduct

Measurement of the single-top-quark production cross section at CDF.

2008

We report a measurement of the single top quark production cross section in 2.2 ~fb-1 of p-pbar collision data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. Candidate events are classified as signal-like by three parallel analyses which use likelihood, matrix element, and neural network discriminants. These results are combined in order to improve the sensitivity. We observe a signal consistent with the standard model prediction, but inconsistent with the background-only model by 3.7 standard deviations with a median expected sensitivity of 4.9 standard deviations. We measure a cross section of 2.2 +0.7 -0.6(stat+sys) pb, extract the CKM matrix element value |V_{tb}|=0…

StandardsTop quarkParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compoundsMatrix elementsCross section (physics)Colliding beam acceleratorsStandard deviations0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsStandard models14.65.Ha 13.85Qk 12.15Hh 12.15.JiPhysicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsStatisticsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Collider Detector at FermilabCross sections_Parallel analysisProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider Detector at FermilabNeural networksQuark productions
researchProduct

Development of Stripline Kickers for Low Emittance Rings: Application to the Beam Extraction Kicker for CLIC Damping Rings

2015

163 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear de la Universidad de Valencia y del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC).

StriplinesLow emittance ringsKickerFísica experimental de Altas EnergíasPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsDamping ringsCLICAccelerators and Storage Rings
researchProduct

Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC

2019

The 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland 928-931 (2019). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-MOPTS034

SuperconductivityHistoryMaterials scienceDynamics (mechanics)530Linear particle acceleratorAccelerator PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsAccelerationMC4: Hadron AcceleratorsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsddc:530Heavy ionNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
researchProduct