Search results for "adaptation"

showing 10 items of 1775 documents

Eva Figes’s Remediation of The Book of Margery Kempe for BBC Radio 2

2017

In 1985, BBC Radio 2 broadcast the radio play The True Tale of Margery Kempe by contemporary writer Eva Figes (born 1932). The text is a remediation of The Book of Margery Kempe which recovers and gives new life to the tale of Margery Kempe re-instituting the memory of a long-lost manuscript and at the same time giving it back the original characteristics of orality. The narrative strategies adopted by Eva Figes in this adaptation for the radio of the medieval text are influenced by questions linked to the issue of the authorial voice. The transformation of the medium from written text to oral text for the radio gives Figes the opportunity, through directions to the actors, the use of monol…

Radio plays orality adaptationSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Conditions in Home and Transplant Soils Have Differential Effects on the Performance of Diploid and Allotetraploid Anthericum Species

2015

Due to increased levels of heterozygosity, polyploids are expected to have a greater ability to adapt to different environments than their diploid ancestors. While this theoretical pattern has been suggested repeatedly, studies comparing adaptability to changing conditions in diploids and polyploids are rare. The aim of the study was to determine the importance of environmental conditions of origin as well as target conditions on performance of two Anthericum species, allotetraploid A. liliago and diploid A. ramosum and to explore whether the two species differ in the ability to adapt to these environmental conditions. Specifically, we performed a common garden experiment using soil from 6 …

Range (biology)media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineAdaptabilityPolyploidySoilNutrientEdaphologyBotanyLiliaceaeEcosystemlcsh:ScienceEcosystemmedia_commonMultidisciplinarybiologylcsh:Rfungifood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalDiploidyAnthericumlcsh:QAdaptationPloidyResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Translation, Adaption, and Psychometric Testing of the Myanmar Version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey for People Living With HIV…

2021

Introduction: Valid and reliable instruments are crucial for measuring perceived social support among people living with HIV (PLHIV). We aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the English version of the 19-item Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) adapted for PLHIV in Myanmar.Methods: Based on a standard cross-cultural procedure, we adapted the MOS-SSS and formed a Myanmar version of the scale (MOS-SSS-M), and then tested its validity and reliability. A sample of 250 eligible PLHIV was collected from a closed Facebook group that included more than 10,000 Myanmars, most of whom were PLHIV.Results: The MOS-SSS-M achieved a Cronbach’s α of 0.82–0.95. Confirmatory…

Rasch modelValidityConstruct validityHIVMyanmarsocial supportmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysishumanitiesBF1-990Social supportpsychometric adaptationAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Cronbach's alphaClinical ResearchScale (social sciences)Behavioral and Social SciencemedicinePsychologyCognitive SciencessurveyPsychologyGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchClinical psychologyFrontiers in psychology
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Reconstitution of vesicular transport to Rab11-positive recycling endosomes in vitro.

2003

Rab GTPases are key regulators of vesicular protein transport in both the endocytic and exocytic pathways. In endocytosis and recycling, Rab11 plays a role in receptor recycling to plasma membrane via the pericentriolar recycling compartment. However, little is known about the molecular requirements and partners that promote transport through Rab11-positive recycling endosomes. Here, we report a novel approach to reconstitute transport to immunoabsorbed recycling endosomes in vitro. We show that transport is temperature-, energy-, and time-dependent and requires the presence of Rab proteins, as it is inhibited by the Rab-interacting protein Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor that removes Rab pr…

Receptor recyclingCytochalasin DEndosomeEndocytic cycleBiophysicsVesicular Transport ProteinsCHO CellsEndosomesEndocytosisBiochemistryCricetulusCricetinaeReceptors TransferrinAnimalsVesicular Protein TransportTransport VesiclesMolecular BiologyGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsChemistryCell BiologyActin cytoskeletonAdaptation PhysiologicalCell biologyVesicular transport proteinProtein Transportrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRabBiochemical and biophysical research communications
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Evaluating and developing teacher instructional practices in economics using a new video-based test

2022

Abstract Teachers’ instructional practices are important for student learning. However, there are few tools for evaluating instructional practices in social studies. To this end, we present a video-based instrument with teacher-student interactions for assessing teaching practices in a high school economics course. We investigate, using an iterative design-based methodology, the adaptation and validation of a test originally developed in Germany for use in the United States. We found that experienced economics teachers and those with more content knowledge demonstrated higher-level instructional skills, and were more flexibile with their thinking. Inexperienced economics teachers and those …

Reflection (computer programming)Iterative designmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial studiesEducationTest (assessment)FeelingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationPsychologyContent knowledgeAdaptation (computer science)Video basedSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)media_commonThe Journal of Social Studies Research
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Perspectives of health personnel on how to preserve and promote the patients' dignity in a rehabilitation context.

2013

Aims and objectives To explore how healthcare personnel comprehend the term dignity and what they do to attend to, preserve and promote the dignity of patients in the rehabilitation context. Background Literature reveals that knowledge exists concerning the nature of dignity. Literature is scant on how health personnel think the reasons may be when patients do not maintain their dignity or how caregivers might improve and strengthen their concern in preserving and promoting the patients' dignity in a rehabilitation context. Design The study was explorative and descriptive, with content analysis of gathered empirical data. Methods Qualitative focus group interviews with representatives from …

RehabilitationSocial workbusiness.industryAttitude of Health PersonnelNorwaymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectRehabilitationHumiliationContext (language use)General MedicineEmpirical ResearchFocus GroupsFocus groupPersonhoodDignityFeelingNursingHealth careAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansbusinessGeneral Nursingmedia_commonJournal of clinical nursing
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Learning nonadjacent dependencies : No need for algebraic-like computations.

2004

Is it possible to learn the relation between 2 nonadjacent events? M. Pena, L. L. Bonatti, M. Nespor, and J. Mehler (2002) claimed this to be possible, but only in conditions suggesting the involvement of algebraic-like computations. The present article reports simulation studies and experimental data showing that the observations on which Pena et al. grounded their reasoning were flawed by deep methodological inadequacies. When the invalid data are set aside, the available evidence fits exactly with the predictions of a theory relying on ubiquitous associative mechanisms. Because nonadjacent dependencies are frequent in natural language, this reappraisal has far-reaching implications for t…

Relation (database)ComputationExperimental and Cognitive Psychology[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology050105 experimental psychologyAssociation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionDevelopmental NeurosciencePhoneticsEvaluation methodsHumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAlgebraic numberAdaptation (computer science)General PsychologyAssociative propertyProblem SolvingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCognitive science05 social sciencesInvalid Data[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/PsychologyPsychologyPsychological Theory030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNatural languageMathematics
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Finding Factors Influencing Students’ Preferences to Concept Mapping Tasks: Literature Review

2014

Abstract There is a broad set of concept mapping tasks which can be used by teachers for assessing students’ knowledge structures but there are no known works of research studying their adaptation to students’ individual differences and preferences in relation to different tasks. The paper reports first results of activities which aim to offer a solution of the abovementioned problem. It is based on extensive review of theoretical and empirical studies and focuses on: a) identification of advantages and drawbacks of different concept mapping tasks, and b) finding factors which may affect students’ concept mapping ability.

Relation (database)Concept mapManagement scienceconcept mapping taskAffect (psychology)knowledge assessmentcognitive styleIdentification (information)Empirical researchGeneral Materials Scienceconcept mapPsychologySet (psychology)Adaptation (computer science)learning styleProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Early rehabilitation of cancer patients - a randomized controlled intervention study.

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: BMC Cancer. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-9 Open access Background: Faced with a life-threatening illness, such as cancer, many patients develop stress symptoms, i.e. avoidance behaviour, intrusive thoughts and worry. Stress management interventions have proven to be effective; however, they are mostly performed in group settings and it is commonly breast cancer patients who are studied. We hereby present the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individual stress-management intervention with a stepped-care approach in several cance…

Research designCounselingMaleCancer ResearchMedicin och hälsovetenskapTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisAnxietyVDP::Medisinske fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762Medical and Health Scienceslaw.inventionStress Disorders Post-TraumaticStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled trialCost of IllnesslawNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingAdaptation PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesHospital CostsIndividual stress managementProspective cohort studyFatiguemedia_commonDepressionAdjuvant/curative therapyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensMental HealthTreatment OutcomeOncologyResearch DesignVDP::Midical sciences: 700::Clinical medical sciences: 750::Oncology: 762FemaleWorryMental Health ServicesSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyImpact of event scalePsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMotor Activitylcsh:RC254-282Breast cancerIntervention (counseling)GeneticsmedicineHumansRCT with stepped-care approachMotivationCognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryPhysical activityCancermedicine.diseasePhysical therapyCognitive therapyQuality of LifebusinessSleepStress PsychologicalBMC cancer
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Contrasting neurochemical and behavioral profiles reflects stress coping styles but not stress responsiveness in farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aur…

2020

In fish, as well as in other vertebrates, contrasting suites of physiological and behavioral traits, or coping styles, are often shown in response to stressors. However, the magnitude of the response (i.e. stress responsiveness) has been suggested to be independent of stress coping style. One central neurotransmitter that has been associated with both stress responsiveness and differences in stress coping styles is serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). In this study, we investigated to what extent stress responsiveness reflects differences in stress coping, and the potential involvement of the 5-HT system in mediating such differences in farmed Gilthead seabream. Initially, fish were class…

Restraint PhysicalSerotoninGilthead SeabreamTime FactorsHydrocortisoneStress copingZoologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyBiologyZoologi03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceBehavioral traits0302 clinical medicineNeurochemicalStress PhysiologicalAdaptation PsychologicalStress (linguistics)VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470Animals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyBehavior Animal05 social sciencesStressorBrainHydroxyindoleacetic AcidSea BreamFish <Actinopterygii>Zoology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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