Search results for "algebra"

showing 10 items of 4129 documents

Interpreting Connexive Principles in Coherence-Based Probability Logic

2021

We present probabilistic approaches to check the validity of selected connexive principles within the setting of coherence. Connexive logics emerged from the intuition that conditionals of the form If \(\mathord {\thicksim }A\), then A, should not hold, since the conditional’s antecedent \(\mathord {\thicksim }A\) contradicts its consequent A. Our approach covers this intuition by observing that for an event A the only coherent probability assessment on the conditional event \(A|\bar{A}\) is \(p(A|\bar{A})=0\). Moreover, connexive logics aim to capture the intuition that conditionals should express some “connection” between the antecedent and the consequent or, in terms of inferences, valid…

Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaNegationAntecedent (logic)Computer sciencePremiseCalculusProbabilistic logicCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Connection (algebraic framework)Aristotle's These Coherence Compounds of conditionals Conditional events Conditional random quantities Connexive logic Iterated conditionals Probabilistic constraints.Connexive logicEvent (probability theory)
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Probabilistic squares and hexagons of opposition under coherence

2017

Various semantics for studying the square of opposition and the hexagon of opposition have been proposed recently. We interpret sentences by imprecise (set-valued) probability assessments on a finite sequence of conditional events. We introduce the acceptability of a sentence within coherence-based probability theory. We analyze the relations of the square and of the hexagon in terms of acceptability. Then, we show how to construct probabilistic versions of the square and of the hexagon of opposition by forming suitable tripartitions of the set of all coherent assessments on a finite sequence of conditional events. Finally, as an application, we present new versions of the square and of the…

Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaSquare of opposition02 engineering and technologycoherence conditional events hexagon of opposition imprecise probability square of opposition quantified sentences tripartition01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)Theoretical Computer ScienceSet (abstract data type)Probability theoryArtificial IntelligenceFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsMathematicsApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsProbabilistic logicMathematics - LogicCoherence (statistics)Settore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaImprecise probabilityAlgebra03b48020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLogic (math.LO)AlgorithmMathematics - ProbabilitySoftwareSentence
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Applications of topological *-algebras of unbounded operators to modified quons

2002

In this paper we discuss some applications of topological *-algebras of unbounded operators to what we call Modified Quons (MQ). In particular, the existence of the thermodynamical limit for some models of free and interacting modified quons is proved in the same framework proposed by the author in a recent paper for ordinary bosons.

Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematicaoperator algebras
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States and representations of CQ∗ -algebras

1994

A class of quasi *-algebras which exhibits some analogy with C*-algebras is studied. The extension of some properties of C*-algebras which are relevant for physical applications (such as the GNS-representation) is discussed. Quasi *-algebras of linear operators in rigged Hilbert space are shown to be typical examples of the developed framework.

Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematicaoperator algebras
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Computational issues of an electromagnetics transient meshless method

2019

In this paper we refer to the computational issues in solving Maxwell’ s curl equations without using any connectivity among the points in which the problem domain is discretized. The adopted procedure is able to approximate the electric and magnetic vector fields making use of the derivatives of a kernel function at points arranged in the computational domain. In order to improve the numerical accuracy, dealing with irregular data distribution or data located near the boundary, a suitable strategy is considered. The computational core of the overall process requires elementary linear algebra operations. In the paper the method is presented and the discussion is revolved to the computationa…

Settore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaElectromagneticsComputer scienceMesheLinear algebraLinear algebraTransient (oscillation)Scientific computingComputational scienceAIP Conference Proceedings
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Inverse procedural modeling of 3D models for virtual worlds

2016

This course presents a collection of state-of-the-art approaches for modeling and editing of 3D models for virtual worlds, simulations, and entertainment, in addition to real-world applications. The first contribution of this course is a coherent review of inverse procedural modeling (IPM) (i.e., proceduralization of provided 3D content). We describe different formulations of the problem as well as solutions based on those formulations. We show that although the IPM framework seems under-constrained, the state-of-the-art solutions actually use simple analogies to convert the problem into a set of fundamental computer science problems, which are then solved by corresponding algorithms or opt…

Shape analysis (program analysis)Theoretical computer scienceComputer science020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyAnimationGeometry processingMetaverseDomain (software engineering)Set (abstract data type)Simple (abstract algebra)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingProcedural modelingACM SIGGRAPH 2016 Courses
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The associated sheaf functor theorem in algebraic set theory

2008

We prove a version of the associated sheaf functor theorem in Algebraic Set Theory. The proof is established working within a Heyting pretopos equipped with a system of small maps satisfying the axioms originally introduced by Joyal and Moerdijk. This result improves oil the existing developments by avoiding the assumption of additional axioms for small maps and the use of collection sites.

Sheaf cohomologyFunctorDirect image functorLogicInvertible sheafIdeal sheafAlgebraMathematics::LogicDerived algebraic geometryMathematics::Category TheorySheafAlgebraic set theory presheaves sheavesInverse image functorMathematics
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Hochschild Cohomology Theories in White Noise Analysis

2008

We show that the continuous Hochschild cohomology and the differential Hochschild cohomology of the Hida test algebra endowed with the normalized Wick product are the same.

Sheaf cohomologyPure mathematicswhite noise analysisGroup cohomologyMathematics::Number TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesMathematics::Algebraic TopologyHochschild cohomologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCup productMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsDe Rham cohomologyQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Equivariant cohomologyWick productČech cohomologyMathematical PhysicsMathematicslcsh:MathematicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939CohomologyGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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On Shimura subvarieties of the Prym locus

2018

We show that families of Pryms of abelian Galois covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$ in $A_{g-1}$ (resp. $A_g$) do not give rise to high dimensional Shimura subvareties.

Shimura varietyPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Number Theory010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsHigh dimensionalPrym variety01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupLocus (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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The Oort conjecture on Shimura curves in the Torelli locus of hyperelliptic curves

2017

Abstract Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura varieties of dimension >0 contained generically in the Torelli locus of genus-g curves when g is sufficiently large. In this paper we prove the analogue of this conjecture for Shimura curves with respect to the hyperelliptic Torelli locus of genus g > 7 .

Shimura varietyPure mathematicsConjectureMathematics::Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesComplex multiplicationMathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesTorelli theoremAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0502 economics and business0101 mathematicsLocus (mathematics)050203 business & managementMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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