Search results for "algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Logika algorytmów w świecie pracy ery technologicznej - nowe możliwości i nowe ograniczenia

2022

Uprawnienia kierownicze pracodawcy wynikające z przepisów prawa pracy są innej natury niż te kształtowane przez technologię, lokują one działanie kierownictwa pracodawcy w zupełnie innym obszarze niż technologia — w relacjach międzyludzkich, a nie w danych, w poleceniach, a nie w sygnałach, w odnoszeniu się do sposobów bycia jednostki, a nie do sprzężeń zwrotnych, do jej sumienności i staranności, a nie do nastawiania jej na wykorzystywanie. Kierownictwo technologiczne ma inne środki wyrazu, inną metodykę działania, inną skalę przymusu i porządku, jest inaczej zabezpieczane, nie zna granic, które stawia się kierownictwu normatywnemu. Technologia pozwala na zmianę paradygmatu kierownictwa dz…

Algorithmpodporządkowanietechnologiatechnologygodność osobowasubordinationprivacywładztwopersonal dignityauthorityAlgorytmprywatnośćPraca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne
researchProduct

Osservazioni su contratti algoritmici e tutela del consumatore nell’economia di piattaforma

2020

Il saggio prende in esame alcune delle tutele predisposte dalla direttiva 2019/2161 del Parlamento e del Consiglio in favore del consumatore, nell’ipotesi in cui quest’ultimo sia assistito, nell’incontro con il professionista, dall’uso di tecnologie computazionali: con una espressione di sintesi, l’Autore si riferisce a questa evenienza con la locuzione “contratti algoritmici”. Tre sono gli aspetti cui si dirige l’attenzione: 1) la specificità dell’economia di piattaforma, luogo privilegiato in cui gli algoritmi orientano le scelte di consumo; 2) gli algoritmi che sono adoperati nell’atto di consumo; 3) l’ottimizzazione dei prezzi tramite profilazione automatizzata, quale caso paradigmatico…

Algorithmic contracts consumers platform economyContratti algoritmici consumatori economia di piattaforma.
researchProduct

Sequential formula translation

1983

The syntax of an algorithmic language such as ALGOL is conveniently described as a sequence of states indicated by an element called cellar. Transitions are controlled by admissible state- s ymbol pairs which may be represented by a transition matrix. This description of syntax furnishes at the same time an extremely simple rule for translating into machine programs statements in the algorithmic language. Sequential treatment, however, is not feasible in the case of certain optimizing processes such as recursive address calculation.

Algorithmic languageSequenceRecursionGeneral Computer ScienceSyntax (programming languages)Computer scienceSimple (abstract algebra)Programming languageElement (category theory)Translation (geometry)computer.software_genreSyntaxcomputerCommunications of the ACM
researchProduct

The Coexistence of Three Species of Daphnia in the Klostersee: iii. The Simulation Model Coda

1991

The population dynamics of three coexisting Daphnia species are described by means of a discrete event simulation model. The model is formulated in the algorithmic language SIMULA which allows very convenient object-oriented programming. Different compartments of a lake are simulated at different levels of integration, each represented by a PROCESS CLASS in SIMULA: The properties of the lake are deposited in a set of meteorological data which were measured in the field. Fish are simulated as a population with properties which are derived from field observations and Daphnia are represented as individuals. The model shows that hypotheses about the stabilizing mechanisms (seasonal change of en…

Algorithmic languageeducation.field_of_studybiologyEcologyPopulationbiology.organism_classificationDaphniaCodaAbundance (ecology)Fish <Actinopterygii>Size selectiveeducationBiological systemDiel vertical migration
researchProduct

Paths Coloring Algorithms in Mesh Networks

2003

In this paper, we will consider the problem of coloring directed paths on a mesh network. A natural application of this graph problem is WDM-routing in all-optical networks. Our main result is a simple 4-approximation algorithm for coloring line-column paths on a mesh. We also present sharper results when there is a restriction on the path lengths. Moreover, we show that these results can be extended to toroidal meshes and to line-column or column-line paths.

AlgorithmicsMesh networkingPath (graph theory)Approximation algorithmPolygon meshFractional coloringTelecommunications networkAlgorithmTime complexityMathematics
researchProduct

The Myriad Virtues of Suffix Trees

2006

Wavelet Trees have been introduced in [Grossi, Gupta and Vitter, SODA ’03] and have been rapidly recognized as a very flexible tool for the design of compressed full-text indexes and data compressors. Although several papers have investigated the beauty and usefulness of this data structure in the full-text indexing scenario, its impact on data compression has not been fully explored. In this paper we provide a complete theoretical analysis of a wide class of compression algorithms based on Wavelet Trees. We also show how to improve their asymp- totic performance by introducing a novel framework, called Generalized Wavelet Trees, that aims for the best combination of binary compressors (lik…

Algorithms Data Compression
researchProduct

Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014: current status and outlook

2017

"Çalışmada 29 yazar bulunmaktadır. Bu yazarlardan sadece Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi mensuplarının girişleri yapılmıştır” The paper presents the first modelling experiment of the European-scale olive pollen dispersion, analyses the quality of the predictions, and outlines the research needs. A 6-model strong ensemble of Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) was run throughout the olive season of 2014, computing the olive pollen distribution. The simulations have been compared with observations in eight countries, which are members of the European Aeroallergen Network (EAN). Analysis was performed for individual models, the ensemble mean and median, and for a dynamically optimised c…

Allergenic pollenAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAirborne pollenEnsemble averagingDistribution (economics)olive pollen airborne pollen modeling pollen forecasting multi-ensemble data fusion aerobiologyAtmospheric model010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistryddc:550Ragweed; Ambrosia Artemisiifolia; PollenMathematicsDry deposition schemeLand-surface parametersBerian peninsulaEnsemble forecastingDispersionAdvection algorithmiMiljövetenskaplcsh:QC1-999EuropeAtmospheric modelingClimatologyPollenEnvironment & SustainabilityBirch pollenGlobal databaseUrbanisationEnvironmentConsistency (statistics)Environmental sciences & ecologyStatistical dispersionddc:610PrecipitationOlea-europaea0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnsemble forecastingbusiness.industryResearchCAS - Climate Air and SustainabilityWeightingEnvironmental sciences2015 Urban Mobility & Environmentlcsh:QD1-999Meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEuropean-scale olive pollen dispersion ; European Aeroallergen Network (EAN)Long-range transportELSS - Earth Life and Social SciencesPredictionbusinessEnvironmental Scienceslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
researchProduct

Interaction between filaggrin mutations and neonatal cat exposure in atopic dermatitis

2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease. Loss-of-function mutations in filaggrin gene (FLG) represent the strongest genetic risk factors for AD, being strongly associated with early disease onset and persistence into adulthood.1 The epidermis of individuals with mutations in FLG is fundamentally different from normal skin being characterized by increased penetration of allergens.2 Recent birth cohort studies showed a significant interaction between cat ownership at birth and mutations in FLG (R501X, 2282del4) on the development of early-onset AD.3 This finding was replicated for the 2282del4 FLG mutation in a Dutch cohort study, and extended to further associate with…

AllergyAllergyImmunologyFilaggrin ProteinsDermatitis Atopic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCAT EXPOSUREIntermediate Filament ProteinsmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyRISK0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyCATSbusiness.industryInfant NewbornAtopic dermatitismedicine.disease030228 respiratory system1107 ImmunologyMutation (genetic algorithm)ImmunologyMutationCatsbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineFilaggrinAllergy
researchProduct

Non-chromatographic speciation

2010

We evaluate the main strategies for screening trace-element species in most types of sample to establish their strengths and weaknesses, as they offer fast, sensitive and cheaper alternatives to classical methods involving chromatography. We consider the principles of non-chromatographic speciation analysis, based on the different behaviors of chemical species before measurement by atomic and molecular spectrometry and electroanalytical methods, so as to give an update on the literature in this field of research.

Alternative methodsChemical speciesChromatographyChemistryGenetic algorithmElectroanalytical methodAtomic spectroscopyMolecular spectroscopyInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Structural Reforms in Banking: The Role of Trading

2017

In the wake of the recent financial crisis, significant regulatory actions have been taken aimed at limiting risks emanating from trading in bank business models. Prominent reform proposals are the Volcker Rule in the U.S., the Vickers Report in the UK, and, based on the Liikanen proposal, the Barnier proposal in the EU. A major element of these reforms is to separate "classical" commercial banking activities from securities trading activities, notably from proprietary trading. While the reforms are at different stages of implementation, there is a strong ongoing discussion on what possible economic consequences are to be expected. The goal of this paper is to look at the alternative approa…

Alternative trading system050208 financebusiness.industry05 social sciencesFinancial systemBusiness modelcomputer.software_genreVolcker RuleCommerceProprietary trading0502 economics and businessFinancial crisisRetail bankingBusiness050207 economicsAlgorithmic tradingHigh-frequency tradingcomputerFinanceJournal of Financial Regulation
researchProduct