Search results for "alignment"

showing 10 items of 627 documents

Unusual Assortment of Segments in 2 Rare Human Rotavirus Genomes

2010

Using full-length genome sequence analysis, we investigated 2 rare G3P[9] human rotavirus strains isolated from children with diarrhea. The genomes were recognized as assortments of genes closely related to rotaviruses originating from cats, ruminants, and humans. Results suggest multiple transmissions of genes from animal to human strains of rotaviruses.

DiarrheaMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveEpidemiologySequence analysisvirusesMolecular Sequence DataReassortmentlcsh:Medicineinterspecies transmissionGenome ViralBiologymedicine.disease_causeGenomeRotavirus Infectionslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesfluids and secretionsPhylogeneticsRotavirusfull genome sequencingmedicineG3P[9]Humanslcsh:RC109-216GeneGenotypingPhylogenyWhole genome sequencingGeneticsSequence Analysis RNAlcsh:RDispatchvirus diseasesVirologyGastroenteritiszoonosesInfectious Diseasesrotavirushuman rotavirugenotypingChild PreschoolVirusesRNA ViralreassortmentgenomesSequence AlignmentEmerging Infectious Diseases
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Genetic heterogeneity of porcine enteric caliciviruses identified from diarrhoeic piglets

2008

Enteric caliciviruses (noroviruses and sapoviruses) are responsible for the majority of non-bacterial gastroenteritis in humans of all age groups. Analysis of the polymerase and capsid genes has provided evidence for a huge genetic diversity, but the understanding of their ecology is limited. In this study, we investigated the presence of porcine enteric caliciviruses in the faeces of piglets with diarrhoea. A total of 209 samples from 118 herds were analysed and calicivirus RNA was detected by RT-PCR in 68 sample (32.5%) and in 46 herds (38.9%), alone or in mixed infection with group A and C rotaviruses. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the calicivirus-positive samples characterized t…

DiarrheaRotavirusmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaGenes ViralSwineanimal diseasesvirusesMolecular Sequence DataBiologymedicine.disease_causeRotavirus InfectionsEnteritis Porcine calicivirus SapovirusEnteritisMicrobiologyFecesfluids and secretionsMedical microbiologyVirologyGenetic variationGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyFecesPhylogenyCaliciviridae InfectionsSwine DiseasesBase SequenceGenetic heterogeneityvirus diseasesOutbreakGenetic VariationSapovirusGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyGastroenteritisNorovirusCaliciviridaeSequence Alignment
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An extension of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform

2007

AbstractWe describe and highlight a generalization of the Burrows–Wheeler Transform (bwt) to a multiset of words. The extended transformation, denoted by ebwt, is reversible. Moreover, it allows to define a bijection between the words over a finite alphabet A and the finite multisets of conjugacy classes of primitive words in A∗. Besides its mathematical interest, the extended transform can be useful for applications in the context of string processing. In the last part of this paper we illustrate one such application, providing a similarity measure between sequences based on ebwt.

Discrete mathematicsMultisetSimilarity (geometry)General Computer ScienceBurrows–Wheeler transformGeneralizationAlignment-free distance measure; Burrows-Wheeler transform; Sequence comparisonContext (language use)Similarity measureBurrows-Wheeler transformSequence comparisonTheoretical Computer ScienceConjugacy classBijectionAlignment-free distance measureBurrows–Wheeler transformComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Mathematics
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Contenuti e learning outcomes: una proposta per gli insegnamenti del Corso di Specializzazione sul sostegno

2020

Il lavoro nell’ottica del monitoraggio e del miglioramento ai fini della progettazione delle attività future del Corso di Specializzazione per le Attività di Sostegno (D.M. 30 settembre 2011), si colloca in seno all’attuale dibattito sulla ricerca di indicatori specifici e di strumenti condivisi per valutare e migliorare i risultati della didattica universitaria in questo ambito. L’individuazione dei contenuti core nei Corsi di Specializzazione rappresenta un elemento chiave per la progettazione e la formazione dei futuri docenti di sostegno. L’articolo presenta l’impostazione metodologica di un processo di ricerca messo in atto presso l’Università degli Studi di Palermo nell’a.a. 2018/19, …

Dublin descriptorcontenuti coreallineamento costruttivoconstructive alignmentsupport teacherDescrittori di DublinoPedagogical Content Knowledgeinsegnanti di sostegnocore contentSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Characterization of murine monoclonal antibodies against the Ro52 autoantigen

1997

SUMMARY Immunization of BALB/c mice with purified recombinant human Ro52 protein resulted in three anti-Ro52 MoAbs termed 2E7, 4C6 and 4F11. All anti-Ro52 MoAbs specifically reacted with recombinant human Ro52 protein, and also with Ro52 protein in total extracts of all human cell lines analysed, including the epithelial cell line HeLa, the B cell line Raji, the bladder carcinoma cell line RT112, and a fibroblast cell line derived from patients with xeroderma pigmentosum. The anti-Ro52 MoAbs were able to immunoprecipitate the recombinant human Ro52 protein expressed in wheat germ extract, but failed to precipitate hY RNAs from cell extracts. The staining pattern of the MoAbs strongly differ…

Editorial Reviewmedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyCellMonoclonal antibodyAutoantigensEpitopelaw.inventionHeLaMiceAntibody SpecificitylawRNA Small CytoplasmicmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyAmino Acid SequencebiologyAntibodies Monoclonalbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsStainingEpitope mappingmedicine.anatomical_structureRibonucleoproteinsImmunologybiology.proteinRecombinant DNAAntibodySequence AlignmentEpitope MappingGene DeletionClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Dynamique induite par champ laser femtoseconde intense : alignement moléculaire en milieu gazeux dense et effet Kerr

2011

This thesis is devoted to the study of dynamics induced by intense femtoseconds lasers pulses. The first studied dynamics deals with molecular alignment of CO2-X mixtures (X=CO2, Ar, N2), in dense gases (up to 20 bar). Up to now, this regime has never been studied experimentally. In the field-free regime (after laser/matter interaction), molecular alignment exhibits two components : a permanent alignment and a transient one. The influence of collisions appears through population transfers between rotational states, which leads to a decrease of these two contributions. Permanent alignment relaxation time is only tied to inelastics collisions whereas transient alignment relaxation time is tie…

Effet Kerr électroniqueBiréfringenceBirefringenceLock-in amplifierMolecular alignmentRotational coherenceAlignement moléculaireSpectroscopie[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Détection synchroneFemtosecond pulsesImpulsions femtosecondes[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]DissipationMolécules linéaires[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Cohérence rotationnelleKerrCO2CollisionsLinear moleculesSpectroscopy
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Gene within gene configuration and expression of the Drosophila melanogaster genes lethal(2) neighbour of tid [l(2)not] and lethal(2) relative of tid…

1997

In this paper, we describe the structure and temporal expression pattern of the Drosophila melanogaster genes l(2)not and l(2)rot located at locus 59F5 vis a vis the tumor suppressor gene l(2)tid described previously and exhibiting a gene within gene configuration. The l(2)not protein coding region, 1530 nt, is divided into two exons by an intron, 2645 nt, harboring the genes l(2)rot, co-transcribed from the same DNA strand, and l(2)tid, co-transcribed from the opposite DNA strand, located vis a vis. To determine proteins encoded by the genes described in this study polyclonal rabbit antibodies (Ab), anti-Not and anti-Rot, were generated. Immunostaining of developmental Western blots with t…

Embryo NonmammalianTranscription GeneticMolecular Sequence DataRestriction MappingGenes Insectmacromolecular substancesBiologyMannosyltransferasesAntibodiesExonTranscription (biology)GeneticsAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsNorthern blotAmino Acid SequenceMicroscopy ImmunoelectronGeneBody PatterningRegulation of gene expressionBase SequenceSequence Homology Amino Acidtechnology industry and agricultureIntronRNAGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineExonsMolecular biologyIntronsPeptide FragmentsAntisense RNADrosophila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationInsect ProteinsRabbitsSequence AlignmentGene
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saliva, a new Drosophila gene expressed in the embryonic salivary glands with homologues in plants and vertebrates.

1998

saliva (slv) transcription begins at the salivary gland placodes and continues on throughout development as salivary glands invaginate and reach their final location and morphology. saliva is located cytogenetically in 76A/B, and encodes a 226-amino-acid protein with four hydrophobic domains. A Northern blot detects a 1.6-kb transcript throughout development. Database similarity searches reveal homology to proteins from Caenorhabditis, Lilium, Medicago and mouse.

EmbryologySalivaDNA ComplementaryEmbryo NonmammalianDNA PlantMolecular Sequence DataGenes InsectGenes PlantHomology (biology)Salivary Glandsstomatognathic systemmedicineAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsNorthern blotAmino Acid SequenceSalivary Proteins and PeptidesGeneIn Situ HybridizationbiologySalivary glandSequence Homology Amino AcidGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalSequence Analysis DNAPlantsbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyCaenorhabditismedicine.anatomical_structureDrosophila melanogasterVertebratesDrosophila melanogasterSequence AlignmentDrosophila ProteinDevelopmental BiologyMechanisms of development
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Linguistic Repertoires and Semiotic Resources in Interaction: A Finnish Manager as a Mediator in a Multilingual Meeting

2010

This article examines professional communication in a multilingual meeting in a small company in Finland within ethnographic, sociolinguistic, and discourse analytic frameworks. English is used as a lingua franca by a group of Finnish and Chinese business professionals. The aim is to study how language is used with other semiotic resources to construct meaning in interaction. In particular, with the focus on an individual participant who was the mediator in the meeting, the goal is to analyze participants’ role alignment and interpersonal relationships. The results show that business professionals’ roles are renegotiable in a meeting and by means of language accompanied by embodied actions …

English as a lingua francaDiscourse analysisEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Professional communicationLingua francaLinguisticsroolidiskurssianalyysienglanti lingua francaEnglish as a lingua francaBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Semioticsmonikielinen kokousmultilingual meetingPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)computerrole alignmentcomputer.programming_languageGestureMeaning (linguistics)kehollisuusembodiment
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Creative Project-based learning to boost technology innovation

2017

This paper shows the results of the application of a project-based learning methodology that blended flipped classroom and face-to-face sessions, along with creativity and lateral thinking techniques, to integrate the expected concepts and procedures of technology innovation and boost entrepreneurship among students of Master?s degree in chemical engineering. The constructive alignment between the expected learning outcomes and skills with the proposed activities and assessment methods was decisive in the design of the methodology, which tractor activity was the creation of an innovation project. The use of techniques of creativity promoted lateral thinking and originality in the definition…

Entrepreneurship:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Knowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationConstructive alignmentCollaborative learning02 engineering and technologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASCreativityFlipped classroom020401 chemical engineeringOriginalityQuality (business)0204 chemical engineeringbusiness0503 educationLateral thinkingmedia_common
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