Search results for "amorphous"

showing 10 items of 790 documents

Charge State of Silver Halide Colloids Determines the Antibacterial Activity in Amorphous Calcium Phosphate

2013

Removal of bacteria is important not only at implantation, but after long-term implant/prosthesis use. This requires strategies that employ different approaches for combating bacteria. Halides have the potential of an additional mechanism, and together with silver may provide a more powerful antibacterial strategy. Silver iodide was synthesized as colloids with a positive and negative charge and incorporated into an amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) to provide a possible greater antibacterial action. Colloids were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and the charge measured by zeta potential. Phase analysis by X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of b-AgI nanoparticles. Minimum …

Materials scienceMinimum bactericidal concentrationSilver halidesilver iodidebone implantsMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistrySilver iodidechemistry.chemical_elementHalidehydroxyapatiteCalciumcalcium phosphateschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsantimicrobialGeneral Materials ScienceAmorphous calcium phosphateSolubilityAntibacterial activity
researchProduct

Physical behavior and morphology of biaxially rolled low-density polyethyleneX

1989

Abstract Biaxial rolling was carried out on low-density polyethylene, and the rolled samples were studied using various techniques. Scanning electron microscopy and analysis of transport properties were used to obtain structural information, which was correlated to thermomechanical and dynamic-mechanical behavior. Results indicate that the initial morphology is destroyed by rolling and that clumps of molecules, like fibrils, are generated parallel to the rolling plane. The molecular orientation in the plane is mainly radial, with some reinforcement, particularly at high rolling degree, along axes diagonal with respect to the rolling directions. The rolling drastically reduces the molecular …

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Polymers and PlasticsScanning electron microscopePlane (geometry)MineralogyYoung's modulusGeneral ChemistryPolyethylenePhysics::Classical PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsViscoelasticityAmorphous solidPhysics::Fluid Dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsThermomechanical analysisComposite materialJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part B
researchProduct

Dispersions of nanosilica in biocompatible copolymers

2010

Dispersions of nanosilica in matrices of biocompatible copolymers were prepared by melt blending. Copolymers with variable molecular size at fixed hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio and nanosilicas with different interfacial areas were studied. For comparison, a nanoclay was also investigated. The interfacial area played a relevant role in conferring peculiar properties on the nanohybrids. Amazingly, the macromolecule adsorbed on the nanosilica surface maintains some crystallinity which was quantitatively evaluated. In contrast, all the macromolecule anchored to the nanoclay surface is amorphous. The change of the crystalline state was reflected in the dielectric and the electrical conductivity …

Materials scienceNanocompositePolymers and PlasticsPoloxamerCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureAmorphous solidCrystallinityPluronics Nanosilica Laponite RD Crystallinity Morphology Thermal stabilityMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryCopolymerThermal stabilityComposite materialMacromoleculeSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
researchProduct

Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of radiation modified poly(ethylene-octene)/Ni-Zn ferrite nanocomposites

2013

Poly(ethylene-1-octene) copolymer (POE) composites filled with nickel-zinc ferrite nanoparticles have been modified by exposure to an electron beam at doses up to 500 kGy. The influence of radiation dose and ferrite content on mechanical properties has been investigated. Thermomechanical properties – thermorelaxation stresses formed in thermal heating and thermo residual stresses resulting in the process of full setting and cooling of materials have been investigated for radiation cross-linked oriented (extended up to 100%) composite samples. Increase of concentration of ferrite particles and increase of radiation dose affects a notable increase of elastic modulus and reduces the deformabil…

Materials scienceNanocompositeResidual stressComposite numberFerrite (magnet)IrradiationComposite materialElastomerElastic modulusAmorphous solidIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
researchProduct

Deformation behavior and interfacial sliding in carbon/copper nanocomposite films deposited by high power DC magnetron sputtering

2015

Abstract Amorphous carbon–copper nanocomposite films with a carbon content from 7 to 40 at.% have been deposited onto steel, silicon and glass substrates using a high power (> 60 W/cm 2 ) and high-rate DC magnetron sputtering technique. XRD, Raman spectroscopy and TEM results confirm that the deposited films consist of copper nanograins (size

Materials scienceNanocompositeSiliconMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySputter depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidsymbols.namesakeCarbon filmchemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsComposite materialRaman spectroscopyCarbonSurface and Coatings Technology
researchProduct

Nanoindentation response analysis of Cu-rich carbon–copper composite films deposited by PVD technique

2015

Abstract The micromechanical properties of sputter deposited amorphous carbon–copper (a-C/Cu) composite films with different carbon content (6.8–19.8 at.%) were investigated. Atomic force and electron microscopy studies confirmed that the a-C/Cu films have a two-phase microstructure of amorphous sp 2 /sp 3 -bonded carbon as a composite matrix with embedded copper nanocrystallites encapsulated in a graphene shell. Load–displacement curves obtained in nanoindentation experiments followed Meyer's law with the exponent varying slightly within the interval 2.0–2.2 depending on the penetration depth and carbon content. The reverse indentation size effect was observed which was most likely the res…

Materials scienceNanocompositechemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanoindentationCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidchemistryIndentationMaterials ChemistryComposite materialElastic modulusCarbonGrain Boundary SlidingSurface and Coatings Technology
researchProduct

NMR-investigation of the mechanism of silver mercaptide thermolysis in amorphous polystyrene

2007

Polymer-embedded silver clusters have been prepared by thermal decomposition of silver dodecylmercaptide previously dissolved in amorphous polystyrene. The morphology and structure of silver clusters have been determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and large angle X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. The mechanism involved in the thermolysis reaction was elucidated by different NMR techniques. The thermolysis produced thiol-derivatized silver clusters (i.e., silver clusters coated with a self-organized thiol monolayer, Agx(SC12H25)y) and had the effect of increasing the branching degree of polystyrene due to enhanced cross-linking.

Materials scienceNanocompositekinetic mechanismSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaThermal decompositionHomoleptic mercaptidesMineralogyGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistrySilver nanoparticleNMRAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistryTransmission electron microscopyMonolayernanocompositesMaterials ChemistrynanoparticlesPolystyrene
researchProduct

Non-conventional Fe3C-based nanostructures

2011

Novel Fe3C-based nanostructures with an inner layered structure have been synthesized by a simple medium-temperature (T = 700 °C) process based on carbothermal reduction. In this process, the iron precursor reacts with a selected nitrogen rich carbon source (namely, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole) to form wrapped nano-sheets of Fe3C@C(N). The nanosheets are composed of 5 nm crystalline Fe3C nanoparticles, which are integrated into a nitrogen-doped carbon phase giving rise to the wrapped morphology. By variation of reaction parameters (such as initial concentration, temperature, reaction time), the typical accompanying side products of iron carbide such as metallic iron and amorphous carbon can be kep…

Materials scienceNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCatalysisCarbideMetalAmorphous carbonchemistryChemical engineeringCarbothermic reactionvisual_artPhase (matter)Materials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarbonJournal of Materials Chemistry
researchProduct

In Situ Heating TEM Study of Onion-like WS2 and MoS2 Nanostructures Obtained via MOCVD

2007

We report on the in situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of WS2 and MoS2 nanoparticles obtained from metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The general behavior of MoS2 and WS2 is similar: Round, amorphous particles in the pristine sample transform to hollow, onion-like particles upon annealing. A second type of particle with straight layers exhibits only minor changes. A significant difference between both compounds could be demonstrated in their crystallization behavior. The results of the in situ heating experiments are compared to those obtained from an ex situ annealing process under Ar.

Materials scienceNanostructureAnnealing (metallurgy)General Chemical EngineeringNanoparticleNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionAmorphous solidlaw.inventionChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopylawMaterials ChemistryMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyCrystallizationChemistry of Materials
researchProduct

Structural and chemical analysis of annealed plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition aluminum nitride films

2016

Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition was utilized to grow aluminum nitride (AlN) films on Si from trimethylaluminum and N2:H2 plasma at 200 °C. Thermal treatments were then applied on the films which caused changes in their chemical composition and nanostructure. These changes were observed to manifest in the refractive indices and densities of the films. The AlN films were identified to contain light element impurities, namely, H, C, and excess N due to nonideal precursor reactions. Oxygen contamination was also identified in the films. Many of the embedded impurities became volatile in the elevated annealing temperatures. Most notably, high amounts of H were observed to desorb from the…

Materials scienceNanostructureAnnealing (metallurgy)ta221Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyNitride01 natural sciencesimpuritiesAtomic layer depositionImpurity0103 physical sciences010302 applied physicsta213Wide-bandgap semiconductorSurfaces and Interfacesatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidCarbon filmatomic layer depositionaluminum nitride films0210 nano-technologyepäpuhtaudetJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
researchProduct