Search results for "amorphous"

showing 10 items of 790 documents

Molecular dynamics simulation of epitaxial growth of the Si(001) surface

1988

Abstract Molecular beam epitaxy on a Si(100) substrate has been studied using a molecular dynamics method with the Stillinger-Weber model potential. At high substrate temperature, 800 K, well ordered crystalline layers are found to grow underneath an amorphous overlayer of approximately 5 A thick. A limiting temperature for epitaxial growth is found to be 480 K, below which the growth does not produce ordered layers. When the sample deposited below 480 K is heated up to 800 K and the deposition is started again the original adatoms start to form ordered atomic layers. Thus the collisions of the deposited atoms in addition to the substrate temperature seem to play an essential role in the gr…

SiliconAnnealing (metallurgy)Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal growthSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxySurfaces Coatings and FilmsOverlayerAmorphous solidChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryThin filmMolecular beam epitaxySurface Science
researchProduct

Role of the strain in the epitaxial regrowth rate of heavily doped amorphous Si films

2008

Solid phase epitaxial regrowth (SPER) of p -doped preamorphized Si was studied by time resolved reflectivity. Strain and dopant concentration were opportunely varied by implanting neutral (Ge) and isovalent (B, Ga) impurities in order to disentangle the two different effects on SPER. Larger SPER rate variations occurred in strained doped Si with respect to undoped samples. The generalized Fermi level shifting model was implemented to include the role of the strain and to fit the experimental data over a large range of temperature for p - and n -type doping. We introduced a charged defect, whose energy level is independent of the dopant species. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

SiliconMaterials scienceSTRESSPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SiliconAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGalliumEpitaxySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaLAYERSsymbols.namesakeImpurityDOPANTPhase (matter)Semiconductor dopingKINETICSSemiconducting silicon compoundDopantAmorphous filmGermaniumSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFermi levelDopingAmorphous siliconPhosphoruEpitaxial filmAmorphous solidchemistrysymbolsSOLID-PHASE EPITAXY
researchProduct

Cathodoluminescence decay kinetics in Ge+, Si+, O+ implanted SiO2 layers

2003

Abstract Cathodoluminescence spectral shapes and respective band decay times show no similarity between luminescence centers in different crystal and amorphous modifications of SiO2 and GeO2. On the other hand, the additionally produced red luminescence centers (650 nm) by oxygen implantation into SiO2 layers are of the same nature as in stoichiometric SiO2 and are attributed to the non-bridging oxygen hole center (NBOHC). On the other hand, the elevated blue luminescence (460 nm) in Si implanted SiO2 belongs to the silicon related oxygen deficient center (SiODC) as in stoichiometric layers also. Ge implantation into SiO2 and thermal post-annealing leads to a huge violet luminescence (400 n…

SiliconRadiochemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementnanoclusterCathodoluminescenceThermal treatmentCondensed Matter PhysicsOxygenElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCrystalchemistryCathodoluminesenceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesion implantationExponential decayLuminescenceglassJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
researchProduct

Bimodal Acidity at the Amorphous Silica/Water Interface

2015

International audience; Understanding the microscopic origin of the acid base behavior of mineral surfaces in contact with water is still a challenging task, for both the experimental and the theoretical communities. Even for a relatively simple material, such as silica, the origin of the bimodal acidity behavior is still a debated topic. In this contribution we calculate the acidity of single sites on the humid silica surface represented by a model for the hydroxylated amorphous surface. Using a thermodynamic integration approach based on ab initio molecular dynamics, we identify two different acidity values. In particular, some convex geminals and some type of vicinals are very acidic (pK…

SiloxanesChemistryAcidityInterfacesThermodynamic integrationSilica02 engineering and technology[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryNoncovalentinteractions010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidAb initio molecular dynamicsGeneral EnergyDeprotonationComputational chemistryChemical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAmorphous silica0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Polymer-Functionalised Nanograins of Mg-Doped Amorphous Calcium Carbonate via a Flow-Chemistry Approach

2019

Calcareous biominerals typically feature a hybrid nanogranular structure consisting of calcium carbonate nanograins coated with organic matrices. This nanogranular organisation has a beneficial effect on the functionality of these bioceramics. In this feasibility study, we successfully employed a flow-chemistry approach to precipitate Mg-doped amorphous calcium carbonate particles functionalized by negatively charged polyelectrolytes&mdash

SorbentMaterials sciencemicrofluidicschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCalcium010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlePolystyrene sulfonatechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Microscopynanoceramicslcsh:QC120-168.85chemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:QH201-278.5Dopantlcsh:TPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAmorphous calcium carbonate0104 chemical sciencesCalcium carbonatechemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040flow-chemistryamorphous calcium carbonatelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringddc:620lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971CalcareousDepartment WerkstoffwissenschaftenbiomaterialsMaterials
researchProduct

X-ray irradiation effects on fluorine-doped germanosilicate optical fibers

2014

International audience; We report an experimental investigation on the effects of fluorine codoping on the radiation response of Ge-doped Optical Fibers (OFs) obtained by three different drawing conditions. The OFs were irradiated with 10 keV X-rays up to 300 Mrad and studied by online Radiation-Induced-Attenuation (RIA) measurements. Confocal Micro- Luminescence (CML) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) were also employed to investigate the permanent radiation-induced-defects. The variation of the Germanium-Lone-Pair-Center (GLPC) and Non-Bridging- Oxygen-Hole-Centers (NBOHC) concentration with the radiation dose is investigated by CML, whereas the ones of the induced Ge(1), Ge(2) an…

Spectroscopy Fluorescence and luminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementChemical vapor depositionFiber opticElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionFiber materials.[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]OpticschemistrylawGlass and other amorphous materialHalogenFluorineFiber design and fabricationIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceLuminescencebusiness
researchProduct

Crystalline nanorods as possible templates for the synthesis of amorphous biosilica during spicule formation in Demospongiae.

2009

In tandem: High-resolution TEM shows that during the initial stages of demosponge spicule formation, a primordial crystalline structure is formed within the axial filament. The recently developed electron diffraction tomography technique (ADT) reveals that the nanorods have a layered structure that matches smectitic phyllosilicates. These intracellular nanorods have been considered as precursors of mature spicules. High-resolution microscopy shows that, during the initial stages of demosponge spicule formation, a primordial crystalline structure is formed within the axial filament. The recently developed electron diffraction tomography technique reveals that the nanorods have a layered stru…

SpiculeMaterials scienceElectronsCrystal structureBiochemistrybioinorganic chemistryDemospongeSponge spiculeMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray DiffractionnanostructuresAnimalsMolecular BiologyNanotubesbiologyElectron crystallographysilicateinOrganic Chemistrybioinorganic chemistry; electron crystallography; nanostructures; silicatein; spiculesbiology.organism_classificationSilicon DioxidespiculesAmorphous solidPoriferaCrystallographyelectron crystallographyElectron diffractionMicroscopy Electron ScanningMolecular MedicineNanorodChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
researchProduct

Preface: Special Issue on Structure in Glassy and Jammed Systems

2016

This special issue presents new developments in our understanding of the role of structure in dynamical arrest and jamming. Articles highlight local geometric motifs and other forms of amorphous order, in experiment, computer simulation and theory.

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer scienceStructure (category theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsJamming02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAmorphous solidOrder (business)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
researchProduct

To make a glass—avoid the crystal

2016

Colloidal model systems allow for a flexible tuning of particle sizes, particle spacings and mutual interactions at constant temperature. Colloidal suspensions typically crystallize as soon as the interactions get sufficiently strong and long-ranged. Several strategies have been successfully applied to avoid crystallization and instead produce colloidal glasses. Most of these amorphous solids are formed at high particle concentrations. This paper shortly reviews experimental attempts to produce amorphous colloidal solids using strategies based on topological, thermodynamic and kinetic considerations. We complement this overview by introducing a (transient) amorphous solid forming in a thoro…

Statistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyKinetic energy01 natural sciencesAqueous suspensionlaw.inventionAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCrystalColloidlawChemical physics0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)ParticleSPHERESStatistics Probability and UncertaintyCrystallization010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
researchProduct

Aging effects in glassy polymers: a Monte Carlo study

1996

Abstract By means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulation the physical aging of a glassy polymer melt is studied. The melt is simulated by a coarse-grained lattice model, the bond-fluctuation model, on a simple cubic lattice. In order to generate glassy freezing an energy is associated with long bonds, which leads to a competition between the energetically favored bond stretching and the local density of the melt at low temperatures. The development of this competition during the cooling process strongly slows down the structural relaxation and makes the melt freeze in an amorphous structure as soon as the internal relaxation time matches the time scale of the cooling rate. Therefore the model ex…

Statistics and Probabilitychemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceMonte Carlo methodRelaxation (NMR)ThermodynamicsSimple cubic latticePolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSuperposition principlechemistryGlass transitionLattice model (physics)Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
researchProduct