Search results for "angle"

showing 10 items of 1921 documents

Serum and antibodies of glaucoma patients lead to changes in the proteome, especially cell regulatory proteins, in retinal cells.

2012

PURPOSE: Previous studies show significantly specifically changed autoantibody reactions against retinal antigens in the serum of glaucoma and ocular hypertension (OHT) patients in comparison to healthy people. As pathogenesis of glaucoma still is unknown the aim of this study was to analyze if the serum and antibodies of glaucoma patients interact with neuroretinal cells. METHODS: R28 cells were incubated with serum of patients suffering from primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), normal tension glaucoma (NTG) or OHT, POAG serum after antibody removal and serum from healthy people for 48 h under a normal or an elevated pressure of 15000 Pa (112 mmHg). RGC5 cells were additionally incubated wi…

ProteomicsRetinal Ganglion CellsSerumProteomegenetic structuresOcular hypertensionGlaucomalcsh:MedicineAutoimmunityPathogenesischemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular Cell Biologylcsh:ScienceCellular Stress ResponsesMultidisciplinarySpectrometric Identification of ProteinsbiologyNeurodegenerative DiseasesBlood proteinsSignaling CascadesNeurologyMedicineRetinal DisordersElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelAntibodyGlaucoma Open-AngleRetinal NeuronsSignal TransductionResearch ArticleSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationImmunologyImmunoglobulinsPeptide MappingAntibodiesStress Signaling CascadeCell LineAntigenmedicinePressureAnimalsHumansBiologylcsh:RAutoantibodyRetinalGlaucomamedicine.diseaseeye diseasesRatsOphthalmologychemistrySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationImmunologybiology.proteinOcular HypertensionClinical Immunologylcsh:Qsense organsChromatography LiquidPLoS ONE
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Patterning of Magnetic Bimetallic Coordination Nanoparticles of Prussian Blue Derivatives by the Langmuir–Blodgett Technique

2012

We report a novel method to prepare patterns of nanoparticles over large areas of the substrate. This method is based on the adsorption of the negatively charged nanoparticles dispersed in an aqueous subphase onto a monolayer of the phospholipid dipalmitoyl-l-α-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) at the air-water interface. It has been used to prepare patterns of nanoparticles of Prussian blue analogues (PBA) of different size (K(0.25)Ni[Fe(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiFe), K(0.25)Ni[Cr(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiCr), K(0.25)Ni[Co(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiCo), Cs(0.4)Co[Cr(CN)(6)](0.8) (CsCoCr), and Cs(0.4)Co[Fe(CN)(6)](0.9) (CsCoFe)). The behavior of DPPC monolayer at the air-water interface in the presence of the subphase of P…

Prussian blueAqueous solutionBrewster's angleMaterials scienceNanoparticle02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesLangmuir–Blodgett film0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionchemistryMonolayerElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyBimetallic stripSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Quantum Entanglement and the Issue of Selective Influences in Psychology: An Overview

2012

Similar formalisms have been independently developed in psychology, to deal with the issue of selective influences (deciding which of several experimental manipulations selectively influences each of several, generally non-independent, response variables), and in quantum mechanics (QM), to deal with the EPR entanglement phenomena (deciding whether an EPR experiment allows for a "classical" account). The parallels between these problems are established by observing that any two noncommuting measurements in QM are mutually exclusive and can therefore be treated as analogs of different values of one and the same input. Both problems reduce to that of the existence of a jointly distributed syst…

Pure mathematics05 social sciencesQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesRotation formalisms in three dimensions050105 experimental psychologysymbols.namesakeJoint probability distribution0103 physical sciencessymbols0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical physicsEPR paradox010306 general physicsParallelsRandom variableValue (mathematics)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)
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Topological and dynamical classification of the unstable manifolds of one-rectangle systems

2001

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRectangleMathematicsErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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PRINZIPIELLE BEMERKUNGEN ZU THEORIE UND PRAXIS DER METHODE DER ZWEITEN ABLEITUNG BEI DER INTERPRETATION GRAVIMETRISCHER MESSERGEBNISSE

1957

The first part of the paper deals with theoretical considerations concerning the arithmetic mean of gravity values and its use with regard to the derivation of approximation formulae for the second derivative. In order to calculate the second derivative in practice the arithmetic mean. ḡ(r) of a continuum of gravity values on a circle of radius r is approximated by a Taylor polynomial and then replaced by the arithmetic mean gn(r) of n discrete gravity values. Because of the invariance of ġ(r) with regard to rotations of the coordinate system in the horizontal datum plane there exists a lower limit for the number n; this lower limit depends on the degree of the Taylor polynomial used in the…

Pure mathematicsGravity (chemistry)Coordinate systemsymbols.namesakeGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyTaylor seriessymbolsOrder (group theory)Degree (angle)Continuum (set theory)MathematicsArithmetic meanSecond derivativeGeophysical Prospecting
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The horospherical Gauss-Bonnet type theorem in hyperbolic space

2006

We introduce the notion horospherical curvatures of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and show that totally umbilic hypersurfaces with vanishing cur- vatures are only horospheres. We also show that the Gauss-Bonnet type theorem holds for the horospherical Gauss-Kronecker curvature of a closed orientable even dimensional hypersurface in hyperbolic space. + (i1) by using the model in Minkowski space. We introduced the notion of hyperbolic Gauss indicatrices slightly modified the definition of hyperbolic Gauss maps. The notion of hyperbolic indicatrices is independent of the choice of the model of hyperbolic space. Using the hyperbolic Gauss indicatrix, we defined the principal hyperbolic curv…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGauss-Bonnet type theoremHyperbolic groupMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremhorospherical geometryhyperbolic Gauss mapshypersurfacesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric Topology53A3553A0558C27hyperbolic spaceHyperbolic angleMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryHyperbolic triangleHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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Coordinates for quasi-Fuchsian punctured torus space

1998

We consider complex Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates on the quasi-Fuchsian space of punctured tori. These coordinates arise from a generalisation of Kra's plumbing construction and are related to earthquakes on Teichmueller space. They also allow us to interpolate between two coordinate systems on Teichmueller space, namely the classical Fuchsian space with Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates and the Maskit embedding. We also show how they relate to the pleating coordinates of Keen and Series.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsLog-polar coordinatesMathematical analysisCanonical coordinatesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Action-angle coordinates20H10 32G15Plücker coordinatesParabolic coordinatesMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyOrthogonal coordinatesFOS: MathematicsConfiguration spaceMathematicsBipolar coordinates
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A closed formula for the evaluation of foams

2020

International audience; We give a purely combinatorial formula for evaluating closed, decorated foams. Our evaluation gives an integral polynomial and is directly connected to an integral, equivariant version of colored Khovanov-Rozansky link homology categorifying the sl(N) link polynomial. We also provide connections to the equivariant cohomology rings of partial flag varieties.

Pure mathematicscoherent sheaveskhovanov-rozansky homology01 natural sciencesMathematics::Algebraic Topologylink homologiesMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences[MATH]Mathematics [math]010306 general physicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicswebsmodel010308 nuclear & particles physicsmodulesmatrix factorizationscategoriesFoamsMathematics::Geometric TopologyTQFTknot floer homologyholomorphic disksGeometry and Topologyinvariantstangle
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Stability of thin polymer films: influence of solvents.

2004

The interface and surface properties and the wetting behavior of polymer-solvent mixtures are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations and self-consistent field calculations. We carry out Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of a coarse-grained bead-spring model using short chains (oligomers) of N(P)=5 beads and a monomeric solvent, N(S)=1. The self-consistent field calculations are based on a simple phenomenological equation of state for compressible binary mixtures and we employ Gaussian chain model. The bulk behavior of the polymer-solvent mixture belongs to type III in the classification of van Konynenburg and Scott [Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 298, 495 (1980)]. It is char…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesEquation of stateField (physics)ChemistryVapor pressureMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterContact angleSurface tensionComputational chemistryWettingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsThe Journal of chemical physics
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Shear induced deformation of polystyrene coils in dilute solution from small angle neutron scattering

1985

The deformation of the overall conformation of polystyrene,Mw=280000 g/ mole in dilute solution in a constant shear gradient has been investigated by small angle neutron scattering (SANS).

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsTesting equipmentNeutron scatteringSmall-angle neutron scatteringCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matterchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryShear (geology)Materials ChemistryPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialCouette flowColloid & Polymer Science
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