Search results for "angle"

showing 10 items of 1921 documents

U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive

2018

For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…

Engineeringbusiness.industryDiagoneo/i: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle which ratio between the two sides corresponds to the ratio between the side of a square and its diagonal. Diapente: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 2:3. Diatessaron: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 3:4. Digital Archive: Cataloging of drawings obtained through the implementation of digital modeling software within a database that collects graphic elaborations acquired from archive drawings. Golden Ratio: Indicates the ratio between the two dimensions of which the major is the mean proportional between the minor and the sum of the two. Graphic Reading: Reading and understanding operation of an architecture through its decomposition into volumetric and geometric parts graphically expressed through an additional language. Harmonic Ratios: Geometric ratios between pure shapes traceable also in music that enable us to understand the spatial logic of drawn architecture. Hermeneutic Analysis: Interpretive approach adopted in the graphic analysis of an architecture drawing leading to the seeking of further key interpretations of the work itself. Redrawing: Graphic restitution of one or more archive drawings obtained by an interpretative practice of the project and expressed through the codes of representation that provide new information on architecture. Volumetric Analysis: Graphic analysis related to spatial logics that exist between the tridimensional elements of architecture read through schemes orthogonal projections and geometric analysis.Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnobusinessClassicsRationalism (international relations)
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The mechanics of continuous chip formation in oblique cutting with single-edged tool—part II. Experimental verification of the theory

1990

Abstract Experimental results obtained during oblique cutting of annealed steel Ck 45 (SAE-AISI 1045) with a single-edged tool are presented. Extensive measurements of forces, cutting ratio, chip flow angle etc. have been carried out under a wide range of cutting conditions. The measured data obtained from these cutting tests are used to test assumptions proposed in the first part of this work. In relation to previous works dealing with oblique cutting problems the present one extends to tools with angles of tool obliquity ranging from 30° to 70° and having a large negative rake angle.

Engineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringChip formationFlow angleOblique cuttingRangingStructural engineeringChipIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRake angleMachiningRange (statistics)businessInternational Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture
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Reduction of parameters in failure criteria for multiaxial Random Fatigue

1990

In the paper some equivalent methods of determining the expected fatigue fracture plane position have been presented. These methods make use of elements of a full linear rotation group. Replacing nine direction cosines, mutually related, by three Euler angles we obtain a reduced number of parameters used for the description of the excepted fatigue fracture plane position. New mathematical forms of the fatigue criteria with a reduced number of independent parameters have been presented well.

Engineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringStructural engineeringFracture planeCondensed Matter PhysicsDirection cosineEuler anglessymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsPosition (vector)symbolsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessReduction (mathematics)Rotation group SOMaterialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
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Local path planning in a complex environment for self-driving car

2014

This paper introduces an local path planning algorithm for the self-driving car in a complex environment. The proposed algorithm is composed of three parts: the novel path representation, the collision detection and the path modification using a voronoi cell. The novel path representation provides convenience for checking the collision and modifying the path and continuous control input for steering wheel rather than way point navigation. The proposed algorithm were applied to the self-driving car, EureCar(KAIST) and its applicability and feasibility of real time use were validated.

Engineeringbusiness.industryPath (graph theory)Obstacle avoidanceCollision detectionControl engineeringSteering wheelMotion planningCollisionVoronoi diagrambusinessAny-angle path planningThe 4th Annual IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control and Intelligent
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On the sway stability improvement of car–caravan systems by articulated connections

2015

The present analysis is addressed to some promising connection arrangements between the towing vehicles and the towed trailers, where the two units are linked by four-bar isosceles trapeziums in place of the conventional pintle hitch. Two types of instability, of the divergent type or the oscillating type, may be analysed by the Routh–Hurwitz criterion or by the direct analysis of the characteristic equation. The constant term of this equation vanishes at the divergent instability threshold (zero of a real root), whereas the equation splits into two lower degree algebraic ‘sub-equations’ when the oscillating instability arises (pair of pure imaginary roots). A large field of geometrical con…

Engineeringbusiness.industrycar–caravan articulated connection yaw stability steering response off-trackingMechanical EngineeringConnection (vector bundle)TrailerMathematical analysisCharacteristic equationLinkage (mechanical)Critical ionization velocityInstabilitylaw.inventionControl theorylawAutomotive EngineeringIsosceles triangleSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessTowingVehicle System Dynamics
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An extension of the fractional model for construction of asphalt binder master curve

2015

Knowledge and prediction of viscoelastic behaviour of asphalt binder is of great interest in order to design asphalt mixtures for civil construction of road and airports with good performances. The capability of a fractional model – requiring a very limited number of parameters – to describe and predict the linear viscoelastic behaviour of asphalt binder subjected to sinusoidal oscillations is investigated. Experimental data of complex modulus, |G*|, and phase angle, δ, are used to validate the proposed constitutive model. Based on the proposed extension of a fractional model, complex modulus isotherms for a range of frequencies can be created simply starting from isochronals at frequency v…

Engineeringcomplex moduluEnvironmental Engineeringmaster curveConstitutive equation0211 other engineering and technologiesModulusMechanical engineeringValue (computer science)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyViscoelasticity0201 civil engineeringfractional model021105 building & constructionRange (statistics)Applied mathematicsSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiCivil and Structural Engineeringbusiness.industryasphalt binderPhase angleExtension (predicate logic)Asphaltroad pavementbusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Universal N-partite d-level pure-state entanglement witness based on realistic measurement settings

2018

Entanglement witnesses are operators that are crucial for confirming the generation of specific quantum systems, such as multipartite and high-dimensional states. For this reason, many witnesses have been theoretically derived which commonly focus on establishing tight bounds and exhibit mathematical compactness as well as symmetry properties similar to that of the quantum state. However, for increasingly complex quantum systems, established witnesses have lacked experimental achievability, as it has become progressively more challenging to design the corresponding experiments. Here, we present a universal approach to derive entanglement witnesses that are capable of detecting the presence …

Entanglement detection Entanglement measures Quantum entanglement Quantum measurementsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaQC
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Exact quantum dynamics of interacting spin systems subjected to controllable time dependent magnetic fields

2020

Entanglement generation and controlTime-dependent Schroedinger EquationTime-dependent models and Exact Quantum DynamicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSpin-Qubit Systems
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On the validity of non-Markovian master equation approaches for the entanglement dynamics of two-qubit systems

2010

In the framework of the dissipative dynamics of coupled qubits interacting with independent reservoirs, a comparison between non-Markovian master equation techniques and an exact solution is presented here. We study various regimes in order to find the limits of validity of the Nakajima–Zwanzig and the time-convolutionless master equations in the description of the entanglement dynamics. A comparison between the performances of the concurrence and the negativity as entanglement measures for the system under study is also presented.

Entanglement Open quantum systems Non-Markovian master equationsDynamics (mechanics)Markov processConcurrenceQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeExact solutions in general relativityClassical mechanicsQubitMaster equationsymbolsStatistical physicsDissipative dynamicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsPhysica Scripta
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Unitary transfer of entanglement in multipartite two–level systems

2005

Entanglement Two-level systems
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