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showing 10 items of 30050 documents

Study of a New Population of the Argentinian Endemic Species Riella choconensis Hässel (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) Reveals a Novel Anatomical Struc…

2019

A new population of the Argentinian endemic Riella choconensis Hässel (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) was discovered from a culture of sediments from the Laguna de los Juncos (Río Negro province, Argentina). This species was known previously from two nearby collections, made in 1984, in the type locality at the Ramos Mexía reservoir (Neuquén province) and was not recorded since. Fresh material from the new population enabled detailed morphological analyses, which are extensively described here, illustrated and compared to type material of the species. Based on the smooth female involucre, the species belongs to subgenus Riella Mont. However, cross-sections of this structure showed that R. cho…

0106 biological sciencesFLORISTIC STUDIESZoologyPlant ScienceAQUATIC LIVERWORTSBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCiencias BiológicasGenusSOUTH AMERICAEndemismCiencias de las Plantas BotánicaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRiellaTHREATENED SPECIESbiology.organism_classificationCHOROLOGYThreatened speciesKey (lock)Type localityMarchantiophytaSubgenusCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASBRYOPHYTESConservación de la Biodiversidad010606 plant biology & botanyCryptogamie, Bryologie
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Fertigation Management and Growth-Promoting Treatments Affect Tomato Transplant Production and Plant Growth after Transplant

2020

Plant biostimulants are of interest as they can stimulate plant growth and increase resource utilization. There is still no information on the use of plant growth-promoters under variable nutritional conditions in the nursery and the effects on tomato seedling growth and plant performance after transplant. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of gibberellic acid (GA3) or bacterial biostimulant treatments to enhance the growth and quality of greenhouse-grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum &lsquo

0106 biological sciencesFertigationPlant growthvegetable nurserypre-transplanting nutritional conditioningSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricolturaengineering.materialpost-transplant growth01 natural sciencestransplant productionlcsh:Agriculturechemistry.chemical_compoundNutrientbacterial biostimulantGibberellic acidbiologyInoculationSolanum lycopersicum ‘Marmande’ tomato seedlings vegetable nursery transplant production pre-transplanting nutritional conditioning bacterial biostimulant Bacillus spp. PGPR gibberellic acid post-transplant growthfungilcsh:Sfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationHorticulturetomato seedlingschemistrySeedling<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> ‘Marmande’PGPR040103 agronomy & agricultureengineering0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesFertilizerSolanum<i>Bacillus</i> spp.Agronomy and Crop Sciencegibberellic acid010606 plant biology & botany
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Effect of Bacterial Inoculum and Fertigation Management on Nursery and Field Production of Lettuce Plants

2020

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have been applied to different vegetable crops but there is still no information on the effect of bacterial biostimulant application under variable nutritional level on lettuce seedlings and their performance after transplanting in the field. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a bacterial biostimulant to enhance growth and quality of lettuce seedlings fertigated with increasing nutrient rates and to assess the efficacy of these treatments on lettuce head production. Lettuce seedlings were inoculated with 1.5 g L&minus

0106 biological sciencesFertigationplant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaLactuca sativa seedling transplant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria sustainability biostimulantsSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricolturaengineering.materialseedlingRhizobacteria01 natural scienceslcsh:AgricultureNutrient<i>Lactuca sativa</i>Dry matterTransplantingtransplantWater-use efficiencybiologylcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationsustainabilityHorticulturebiostimulantsSeedling040103 agronomy & agricultureengineering0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesFertilizerAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyAgronomy
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Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 8

2019

In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi, and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algae genusChara, the bryophyte generaHomalia,Mannia, andTortella, the fungal generaCortinarius,Russula, andStereum, and the lichen generaCetrelia,Cladonia,Enterographa,Graphis,Lecanora,Lepraria,Multiclavula,Mycomicrothelia,Parmelia,Peltigera,Pleopsidium,Psora,Scytinium,Umbilicaria, andRhizocarpon.

0106 biological sciencesFloraAscomycota; Basidiomycota; Bryidae; Charophyceae; MarchantiidaeCharophyceaePlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBryidaeAlgaeAscomycotaAscomycota Basidiomycota Bryidae Charophyceae Marchantiidaelcsh:BotanyBotanyLichenAscomycota Basidiomycota Bryidae Charophyceae Marchantiidae HowlichensBryidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyAscomycotaBasidiomycotaCharophyceaeBasidiomycotabiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QK1-989GeographyMarchantiidaeMarchantiidae HowMarchantiidae010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 9

2020

In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi, and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the bryophyte genera Encalypta, Grimmia, and Riccia, for the fungal genera Hericium, Inocybe, Inocutis, Pluteus, and Russula, and for the lichen genera Bryoria, Farnoldia, Hypocenomyce, Lecania, Paracollema, Peltigera, Sarcogyne, and Teloschistes.

0106 biological sciencesFloraJungermanniidaePlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBryidaeAscomycotaAlgaelcsh:BotanyJungermanniidaeBotanyLichenBryidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyAscomycotaBasidiomycotaBasidiomycotabiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QK1-989GeographyMarchantiidaeMarchantiidaeAscomycota Basidiomycota Bryidae Jungermanniidae MarchantiidaeAscomycota; Basidiomycota; Bryidae; Jungermanniidae; Marchantiidae010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 6

2018

In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi, and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the bryophyte genera Barbula, Fissidens, Gymnostomum, Jungermannia, Riccia, and Scapania, the fungal genera Hyalopsora and Urocystis and the lichen genera Arthothelium, Chaenotheca, Lepraria, Lobaria, Miriquidica, Parmelia, Rinodina, Solenopsora, Thelopsis and Xanthoparmelia.

0106 biological sciencesFloraJungermanniidaePlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBryidaefloristic dataAlgaeAscomycotalcsh:BotanyJungermanniidaeBotanyLichenBryidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyAscomycotaBasidiomycotaBasidiomycotabiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QK1-989Ascomycota Basidiomycota Bryidae Jungermanniidae Marchantiidae floristic dataGeographyMarchantiidaeAscomycota; Basidiomycota; Bryidae; Floristic data; Jungermanniidae; MarchantiidaeMarchantiidae010606 plant biology & botany
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Wild

2021

Graphical abstract

0106 biological sciencesGermplasmPhytochemistryTPCC total phenolic contentElderberry flowerISSR inter-simple sequence repeatElderberry fruitIC50 the half maximal inhibitory concentrationBerrySambucus nigra01 natural sciencesArticleTFC total flavonoid contentDW dry weightSARS-CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Rutinchemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assayCultivarAntiviralComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGenetic diversityACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2biology010405 organic chemistryPVPP polyvinylpyrrolidoneSambucus nigra L.biology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceschemistryHPLC high-performance liquid chromatographyTEAC trolox equivalent anti-radical capacityGene poolAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyBinding domainIndustrial crops and products
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Harvest Pressure on Coastal Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) from Recreational Fishing Relative to Commercial Fishing Assessed from Tag-Recovery Data

2016

- Marine recreational fishing is a popular outdoor activity. However, knowledge about the magnitude of recreational catches relative to commercial catches in coastal fisheries is generally sparse. Coastal Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a target species for recreational fishers in the North Atlantic. In Norway, recreational fishers are allowed to use a variety of traps and nets as well as long-line and rod and line when fishing for cod. From 2005 to 2013, 9729 cod (mean size: 40 cm, range: 15–93 cm) were tagged and released in coastal Skagerrak, southeast Norway. Both high-reward (NOK 500) and low-reward tags (NOK 50) were used in this study. Because some harvested fish (even those posting h…

0106 biological sciencesGillsRange (biology)Respiratory Systemlcsh:MedicineMarine and Aquatic Sciences01 natural sciencesVDP::Landbruks- og fiskerifag: 900::Fiskerifag: 920::Fangst: 925Commercial fishingGeographical LocationsRecreational fishingTheoretical EcologyMedicine and Health SciencesGadusMarine FishAnimal Anatomylcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyEcologyNorwayFishesAgricultureHabitatsEuropeGeographyHabitatVertebratesAnatomyResearch ArticleDeath RatesFish BiologyFishingFisheriesMarine Biology010603 evolutionary biologyPopulation MetricsAnimalsRecreationDemographyPopulation Biology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologylcsh:REcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationFisheryAquatic Respiratory AnatomyPeople and PlacesEarth Scienceslcsh:QVDP::Agriculture and fisheries science: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Catch: 925Atlantic codZoologyPLoS ONE
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Triterpene glycosides from Blighia welwitschii and evaluation of their antibody recognition capacity in multiple sclerosis

2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) in a multifactorial autoimmune disease in which reliable biomarkers are needed for therapeutic monitoring and diagnosis. Autoantibodies (autoAbs) are known biomarker candidates although their detection in biological fluids requires a thorough characterization of their associated antigens. Over the past twenty years, a reverse chemical-based approach aiming to screen putative autoantigens has underlined the role of glycans, in particular glucose, in MS. Despite the progress achieved, a lack of consensus regarding the nature of innate antigens as well as difficulties proposing new synthetic glucose-based structures have proved to be obstacles. Here is proposed a strate…

0106 biological sciencesGlycanMultiple SclerosisPlant ScienceHorticultureBiology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryEpitopeAntigenTriterpenemedicineHumansGlycosidesMolecular BiologyAutoimmune diseasechemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistryAutoantibodyGlycosideGeneral MedicineSaponinsmedicine.diseaseTriterpenes0104 chemical sciencesBiochemistrychemistryImmunoassaybiology.proteinBlighia010606 plant biology & botanyPhytochemistry
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Antibiotics accelerate growth at the expense of immunity

2021

Antibiotics have long been used in the raising of animals for agricultural, industrial or laboratory use. The use of subtherapeutic doses in diets of terrestrial and aquatic animals to promote growth is common and highly debated. Despite their vast application in animal husbandry, knowledge about the mechanisms behind growth promotion is minimal, particularly at the molecular level. Evidence from evolutionary research shows that immunocompetence is resource-limited, and hence expected to trade off with other resource-demanding processes, such as growth. Here, we ask if accelerated growth caused by antibiotics can be explained by genome-wide trade-offs between growth and costly immunocompete…

0106 biological sciencesHOSTAntibioticsINSECTSDIVERSITYmicrobiomeMothsTrade-offkarjanhoito01 natural sciencesantibioticsimmunologiaINFECTIONgeeniekspressioLife History TraitsResearch ArticlesGeneral Environmental ScienceBODY-SIZE2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesantibiootitTRADE-OFFSGeneral MedicineAnimal husbandryBiological EvolutionLEPIDOPTERAAccelerated GrowthAnti-Bacterial AgentsWARNING COLORATIONimmuunijärjestelmäLarvaeläimetBACTERIAImmunocompetenceGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesRNA-interferenssimedicine.drug_classjalostusZoologykotieläintuotantoBiology010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemgrowth promotionImmunityPARASEMIAmedicineAnimalsMicrobiomeimmunity trade-off1172 Environmental sciences030304 developmental biologygeenitGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGenetics and Genomicsmikrobisto3111 Biomedicine
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