Search results for "antigenotoxicity"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

In Vitro Study of the Cytotoxic, Cytostatic, and Antigenotoxic Profile of Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Apocynaceae) Crude Drug Extract on T Lymphob…

2018

In traditional Indian medicine, the crude drug Hemidesmus indicus root—commonly known as Indian sarsaparilla—is used alone or in poly-herbal preparations for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. The present study focuses on the cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of H. indicus extracts on an acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line (CCRF-CEM). With this aim in mind, we subjected H. indicus roots to two subsequent extractions (hydro-alcoholic extraction and soxhlet extraction). As DNA damage is an important prerequisite for the induction of mutations/cancer by genotoxic carcinogens, cancer chemoprevention may be achieved by preventing genotoxicity. Through an integrated …

0301 basic medicineDNA damageCell SurvivalHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhytochemicalsHemidesmus indicus; cancer cells; apoptosis; cell cycle; genotoxicity; antigenotoxicityantigenotoxicitylcsh:MedicineCancer cellCrude drugPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeToxicologyProtective AgentsPlant RootsArticleNOHemidesmus indicus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumormedicineHumansCarcinogenHemidesmus indicusHemidesmusbiologyChemistryPlant Extractslcsh:RgenotoxicityapoptosisApoptosiHemidesmus indicuCell cyclePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphomabiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic030104 developmental biologyApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellcancer cellscell cycleGenotoxicity<i>Hemidesmus indicus</i>; cancer cells; apoptosis; cell cycle; genotoxicity; antigenotoxicityDNA DamageToxins
researchProduct

Does Probiotic Yeast Act as Antigenotoxin?

2005

The effect of probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii on genotoxicity induced by the well-known mutagen 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4-NQO), as well as antibacterial (furazolidone) and antibiotic (nalidixic acid) drugs, has been studied using the short-term bacterial assay, SOS chromotest, with Escherichia coli PQ 37 as the test organism. It has been shown that S. boulardii possesses antigenotoxic activity, revealed by SOS chromotest, when coincubated with these genotoxins. A weaker antigenotoxic activity against the same compounds was observed with S. carlsbergensis, too.

Saccharomyces boulardiiSOS chromotestlcsh:Food processing and manufacturelcsh:TP368-456lcsh:Biotechnologylcsh:TP248.13-248.65antigenotoxicitygenotoxinsSaccharomyces boulardii; genotoxins; SOS chromotest; antigenotoxicityFood Technology and Biotechnology
researchProduct