Search results for "antimatter"

showing 10 items of 64 documents

Particle Physics in High School: A Diagnose Study

2016

Abstract The science learning process improves when the contents are connected to students' lives. Particle physics has had a great impact in our society in the last years and has changed the theoretical picture about matter fundamental dynamics. Thus, we think that academic contents about matter components and interactions should be updated. With this study we aim to characterize the level of knowledge of high school students about this topic. We built a test with questions about classical atomic models, particle physics, recent discoveries, social implications and students opinions about it. Contrary to our first suspicion, students' answers show a high variability. They have new physics …

Particle physicsComposite ParticlesAntimatterProcess (engineering)Physics educationFundamental Interactionslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesProfessors Formació01 natural sciencesEducationSociology0103 physical sciencesHumansLearninglcsh:Science010306 general physicsParticle PhysicsStudentsCurriculumNuclear PhysicsNucleonsPhysicsMultidisciplinarySchoolsPhysicslcsh:R05 social sciences050301 educationFísicaFundamental interactionElementary Particle InteractionsEducació InvestigacióTest (assessment)Ciència EnsenyamentKnowledgeAttitudeDynamics (music)Physical Scienceslcsh:QCurriculumScience learningProtonsWeak Interaction0503 educationHuman learningResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Accumulation of positrons from a LINAC based source

2020

International audience; The GBAR experiment aims to measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen H̅. It will use H̅+ ions formed by the interaction of antiprotons with a dense positronium cloud, which will require about 1010 positrons to produce one H̅+. We present the first results on the positron accumulation, reaching 3.8±0.4×108 e+ collected in 560 s.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMeasure (physics)General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGravitational acceleration01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorPositroniumNuclear physicsPositronPositron plasma; Positron accumulation; Antimatter; Penning-Malmberg trap; Greaves-Surko trap; GBAR[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]AntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic Physics0210 nano-technologyAntihydrogenComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSActa Physica Polonica A
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A novel cooling scheme for antiprotons

2006

We propose a novel technique which uses laser-cooled negative osmium ions for sympathetic cooling of antiprotons. Temperatures down to the sub-millikelvin range might be achievable. These antiprotons could be used to form antihydrogen at ultra-cold temperatures, thus allowing efficient magnetic trapping of antihydrogen for high-resolution laser spectroscopy. Antihydrogen at sub-millikelvin temperatures might also enable first direct measurements of the gravitational acceleration of antimatter. Currently, no other technique exists which allows the cooling of large numbers of antiprotons to temperatures below that of the surrounding trap.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsSympathetic coolingRange (particle radiation)General Physics and AstronomyTrappingGravitational accelerationIonNuclear physicsAntiprotonAntimatterPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAntihydrogenNew Journal of Physics
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Direct limits on the interaction of antiprotons with axion-like dark matter

2019

Astrophysical observations indicate that there is roughly five times more dark matter in the Universe than ordinary baryonic matter, with an even larger amount of the Universe's energy content due to dark energy. So far, the microscopic properties of these dark components have remained shrouded in mystery. In addition, even the five percent of ordinary matter in our Universe has yet to be understood, since the Standard Model of particle physics lacks any consistent explanation for the predominance of matter over antimatter. Inspired by these central problems of modern physics, we present here a direct search for interactions of antimatter with dark matter, and place direct constraints on th…

PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics and AstronomyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)MultidisciplinaryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsStandard ModelBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Baryon asymmetryOrders of magnitude (time)AntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciencesPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung Blaum010306 general physicsAxionParticle Physics - ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

2020

This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report.

Technology530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC DUNE technical design report single phase LArTPCElectronsFREE-ELECTRONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingStandard Model03 medical and health sciencesneutrino0302 clinical medicineLIQUID ARGON0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy PhysicsAerospace engineeringInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorLıquıd ArgonfreeNuclear & Particles PhysicsSymmetry (physics)UniverseLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationAntimatterNeutrinobusinessEvent (particle physics)
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Measurement of e+e−→π+π−ψ(3686) from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV and observation of a charged structure in the π±ψ(3686) mass spectrum

2018

We study the process e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) using 5.1 fb(-1) of data collected at 16 center-of-mass energy (root s) points from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The measured Born cross sections for e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) are consistent with previous results, but with much improved precision. A fit to the cross section shows contributions from two structures: the first has M = 4209.5 +/- 7.4 +/- 1.4 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 80.1 +/- 24.6 +/- 2.9 MeV, and the second has M = 4383.8 +/- 4.2 +/- 0.8 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 84.2 +/- 12.5 +/- 2.1 MeV, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The lower-mass resonance is obse…

Particle physicsPhotonMesonElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plot01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionMomentumNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiIntermediate stateInvariant massBorn approximationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Linear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmaMagnetic fieldAntimatterIsospinMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsPhysical Review D
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Cross Section and Parity-Violating Spin Asymmetries ofW±Boson Production in Polarizedp+pCollisions ats=500  GeV

2011

Large parity-violating longitudinal single-spin asymmetries A(L)(e+) = 0.86(-0.14)(+0.30) and Ae(L)(e-) = 0.88(-0.71)(+0.12) are observed for inclusive high transverse momentum electrons and positrons in polarized p + p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 500 GeV with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. These e(+/-) come mainly from the decay of W-+/- and Z(0) bosons, and their asymmetries directly demonstrate parity violation in the couplings of the W-+/- to the light quarks. The observed electron and positron yields were used to estimate W-+/- boson production cross sections for the e(+/-) channels of sigma(pp -> W+X) X BR(W+ -> e(+) nu(e)) = 144.1 +/- 21.2(stat)(-10.3)(+3.4)(syst)…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticle010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsFermion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPositronAntimatter0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Constraints on Exotic Spin-Dependent Interactions Between Matter and Antimatter from Antiprotonic Helium Spectroscopy.

2018

Heretofore undiscovered spin-0 or spin-1 bosons can mediate exotic spin-dependent interactions between standard-model particles. Here we carry out the first search for semileptonic spin-dependent interactions between matter and antimatter. We compare theoretical calculations and spectroscopic measurements of the hyperfine structure of antiprotonic helium to constrain exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interactions between electrons and antiprotons.

PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics3. Good healthStandard ModelNuclear physicsAntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Antiprotonic heliumHyperfine structureBosonPhysical review letters
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Baryon Asymmetry Resulting from FCQPT in the Early Universe

2014

This Chapter does not follow the main line of the book that is the theory of HF compounds but illustrates how the ideas of FC may be applicable to describe a very dissimilar system. Namely, here we consider a novel mechanism for explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. We assume that the universe starts from completely symmetric state and then, as it cools down, it undergoes a quantum phase transition, which in turn causes an asymmetry between matter and anti-matter. As we shall see the quantum phase transition is represented by FCQPT. The mechanism does not require the baryon number violating interactions or \({\textit{CP}}\) violation at a microscopic level. The state F…

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsParticle physicsBaryon asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectAntimatterQuantum critical pointSupersymmetryBaryon numberAsymmetryUniversemedia_common
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ATRAP antihydrogen experiments

2007

Antihydrogen (Hbar) was first produced at CERN in 1996. Over the past decade our ATRAP collaboration has made massive progress toward our goal of producing large numbers of cold Hbar atoms that will be captured in a magnetic gradient trap for precise comparison between the atomic spectra of matter and antimatter. The AD at CERN provides bunches of 3 × 107 low energy Pbars every 100 seconds. We capture and cool to 4 K, 0.1% of these in a cryogenic Penning trap. By stacking many bunches we are able to do experiments with 3 × 105 Pbars. ∼100 e+/sec from a 22Na radioactive source are captured and cooled in the trap, with 5 × 106 available experiments.We have developed 2 ways to make Hbar from t…

PhysicsAntiparticleCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeAntiprotonLaser coolingAntimatterRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNeutral particleAntihydrogenphysica status solidi c
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