Search results for "asic"

showing 10 items of 11113 documents

Rac1-Regulated Endothelial Radiation Response Stimulates Extravasation and Metastasis That Can Be Blocked by HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

2011

Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in cancer treatment. Although the benefit of ionizing radiation (IR) is well established, some findings raise the possibility that irradiation of the primary tumor not only triggers a killing response but also increases the metastatic potential of surviving tumor cells. Here we addressed the question of whether irradiation of normal cells outside of the primary tumor augments metastasis by stimulating the extravasation of circulating tumor cells. We show that IR exposure of human endothelial cells (EC), tumor cells (TC) or both increases TC-EC adhesion in vitro. IR-stimulated TC-EC adhesion was blocked by the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin. Glycyrr…

rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinPathologyCancer TreatmentToxicologyPolymerase Chain ReactionMetastasisMetastasisMiceCirculating tumor cellMolecular Cell BiologyBasic Cancer ResearchNeoplasm MetastasisMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryQRTotal body irradiationPrimary tumorExtravasationOncologyMedicineElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelLovastatinE-SelectinWhole-Body IrradiationResearch Articlemedicine.drugDrugs and Devicesmedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic ToxicologyScienceBlotting WesternRadiation TherapyCardiovascular PharmacologyE-selectinCell AdhesionmedicineAnimalsHumansLovastatinCell adhesionBiologyDNA PrimersBase SequenceGlycyrrhizic Acidmedicine.diseaseCancer researchbiology.proteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsPLoS ONE
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Weighted Hardy Spaces of Quasiconformal Mappings

2019

We establish a weighted version of the $H^p$-theory of quasiconformal mappings.

radial maximal functionsfunktioteoriaHardy spacesMathematics - Complex Variablesmodulus estimateHardyn avaruudetFOS: Mathematicsquasiconformal mappingGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)nontangential30C65The Journal of Geometric Analysis
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Microscale X-ray mapping of CZT arrays: Spatial dependence of amplitude, shape and multiplicity of detector pulses

2018

In this work, we present the results of a microscale X-ray mapping of a 2 mm thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 μm and 250 μm, using collimated synchrotron X-ray sources at the Diamond Light source (U. K.). The detector is dc coupled to a fast and low noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to perform online fast pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), with low dead time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The detector allows high bias voltage operation (> 5000 V/cm) and good energy resolution at room temperature (5.3 %, 2.3 % and 2.1 % FWHM at 22.1, 59…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifier01 natural sciencesCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxmappingInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryASICDetectorBiasingDead timeSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CZTFull width at half maximumsinchrotron radiationbusiness
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Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.

2018

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…

rasvahapotPathology and Laboratory Medicinerasvat (orgaaniset yhdisteet)ruokavaliotBiochemistryMiceAnimal CellsFibrosislcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseConnective Tissue CellsChemical Reactionsta3141ta3142Lipids3. Good healthPhysical sciencesAdiponectinCellular Typesmedicine.medical_specialtyfatsLipolysisImmunologySubcutaneous FatrasvakudoksetMonomers (Chemistry)glycerolDiet High-Fatta311103 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsEnterobacter cloacaeLipolysisPolymer chemistrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesHypertrophymedicine.diseaseReceptor InsulinMice Inbred C57BLBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylihavuuslcsh:QGlycerol0301 basic medicinePhysiologyLiver cytologysuolistomikrobistolcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueGut floraMedicine and Health SciencesAdipocytesenterobakteerit2. Zero hungerrasvatMultidisciplinarygastrointestinal microbiotatulehdusbiologyHydrolysisadipose tissueChemistryPhysiological ParametersLiverConnective Tissueembryonic structuresFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch Articleanimal structuresadipocytesInflammationInsulin resistanceEnterobacteriaceaeDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityTriglyceridesNutritionurogenital systembusiness.industryBody WeightCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationDietToll-Like Receptor 5Gene Expression RegulationinflammationlipolysisdietbusinessEnterobacter cloacaePLoS ONE
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The basic psychological needs in physical education scale in Filipino

2013

The Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Scale (BPNPE Scale: Vlachopoulos, Katarzi, & Kontou, 2011) is a short instrument grounded in Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000; 2002), designed to measure fulfillment of students’ basic needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness in physical education context. The Greek version of this instrument has been reported to have adequate factor structure and strong internal reliability. Instruments developed in other culture need to be examined using a sample from the target culture in order to establish its cultural utility. The primary aim of this study was to explore the factor structure, construct validity, and reliability of t…

relatednessmotivaatioitsemäärääminencompetenceautonomiabasic needs theoryliikuntaperustarpeetphysical educationmotivationnuoretliikuntapsykologiaadolescentsFilipinoFilippiinitbasic needs satisfactionautonomy
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La représentation sociale de l'hygiène chez les professionnels de santé : Intérêt du recueil par entretien et de l'analyse discursive des opérateurs …

2009

This study deals with professional representations. The goal is to show the representation of hygiene by health care workers: Nurses (N) and Health Care Aides (HCA). Method follows the BSC (Bases Cognitive Schemes) procedure, explicative interviews substitute to the evaluation task. An analysis of associative words points out that for HCA hygiene is associated with acts linked with corporal hygiene and with two synonymous: no trace, no germ Discussion underlines the interest of this method for professional representations studies and nosocomial infections strength.

représentations professionnelles05 social sciencesexplicative interviewsentretien d'explication[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologybasic cognitive schemas16. Peace & justicereprésentations socialesinfections nosocomiales050105 experimental psychologyentretiens d'explication3. Good health[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyprofessional representationssocial representationsnosocomial infections0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSoinscare.ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS050104 developmental & child psychologyschèmes cognitifs de base
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Talentutvikling i fotball : kan et opplevd motivasjonsklima predikere behovstilfredsstillelse og selvregulert læring hos unge talentfulle fotballspil…

2016

Masteroppgave i idrettsvitenskap - Universitetet i Agder 2016 Studies that have looked at the relationship between training and performance have sown that athletes must practice at lot in order to reach a high level (Côté et al., 2007; Ericsson et al., 1993; Simon & Chase, 1973), and motivation is viewed as an important factor in order to implement the required training. Through satisfaction of the basic needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness, athletes will feel self-determination and intrinsic motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Furthermore, football players who spend more time promoting their own learning is often preferred over players taking less responsibility (Toering et al., 2012)…

restasjonsorientert motivasjonsklimaME517self-regulated learningmastery oriented motivational climatebehovstilfredsstillelsetalent developmentVDP::Social science: 200::Social science in sports: 330::Physical education and sport psychology: 333mestringsorientert motivasjonsklimabasic need satisfactiontalentutviklingselvregulert læringperformance oriented motivational climate
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Inflammatory cytokines shape a changing DNA methylome in monocytes mirroring disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis

2019

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that mainly targets joints. Monocytes and macrophages are critical in RA pathogenesis and contribute to inflammatory lesions. These extremely plastic cells respond to extracellular signals which cause epigenomic changes that define their pathogenic phenotype. Here, we interrogated how DNA methylation alterations in RA monocytes are determined by extracellular signals. Methods: High-throughput DNA methylation analyses of patients with RA and controls and in vitro cytokine stimulation were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms behind DNA methylation alterations in RA as well as their relationship with clinic…

rheumatoid arthritis0301 basic medicine*DAS28Immunology*disease activityGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyProinflammatory cytokineArthritis RheumatoidPathogenesisEpigenome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRheumatologymedicineDAS28HumansImmunology and AllergyEpigenomics030203 arthritis & rheumatologyDNA methylationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryMacrophagesMonocyteTNFaMethylationDNA Methylationmedicine.disease*rheumatoid arthritis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure*TNFaRheumatoid arthritis*DNA methylationImmunologyDNA methylationLeukocytes MononuclearCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaInflammation Mediatorsbusinessdisease activityBiomarkersAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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The Clinical Value of Autoantibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

2018

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a highly heterogeneous syndrome in terms of clinical presentation, progression, and response to therapy. In such a complicated context, the identification of disease-related biomarkers would be undoubtedly helpful in assisting tailored approaches for every patient. Despite remarkable efforts, however, progress in new biomarker development and validation is dramatically slow. At present, none of the candidate genetic, cellular, or molecular biomarker has yet surpassed the clinical value of RA-specific autoantibodies, including rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies (ACPA). Rather, recent years have witnessed significant advancements …

rheumatoid arthritis0301 basic medicineResponse to therapyautoantibodiesMini ReviewContext (language use)Bioinformaticsrheumatoid factor03 medical and health sciencesremission0302 clinical medicinemedicineRheumatoid factoranti-citrullinated protein antibodies030203 arthritis & rheumatologylcsh:R5-920biologybusiness.industryAutoantibodyAnti–citrullinated protein antibodyGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyRheumatoid arthritisbiology.proteinClinical valueMedicineBiomarker (medicine)lcsh:Medicine (General)businessFrontiers in Medicine
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Efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy with RLP068 for diabetic foot ulcers: a review of the literature and clinical experience

2020

This article is the second part of a literature review concerning diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT involves the topical application of a photosensitiser into the tissue, followed by illumination that induces the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PDT provides bacterial inactivation and promotes wound healing, and it can be used to manage the infection and microbial colonisation of DFUs. It has pivotal advantages in comparison with chemotherapeutics, such as no potential to induce resistance, and a wide spectrum of activity. Tetracationic Zn(II) phthalocyanine derivatives have been developed for PDT. Among these, we would like …

rlp0680301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyPhotodynamic therapyReviewantimicrobial therapy030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicinePharmacologyulcerdiabetesbusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950General MedicineAntimicrobialmedicine.diseaseDermatologyDiabetic footPhthalocyanine derivativesClinical triallcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologyphotodynamic therapyMolecular MedicineWound healingbusinessDrugs in Context
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