Search results for "asma"

showing 10 items of 4204 documents

Specific recommendations for PROs and HRQoL assessment in allergic rhinitis and/or asthma: a GA(2)LEN taskforce position paper

2010

The GA(2)LEN taskforce on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) published in 2009 a position paper concerning PROS and HRQoL assessment in clinical trials on allergy. Because of the specificity of this topic in asthma and rhinitis, specific recommendations are needed. The aim of this position paper is to define PROs and their meaning in asthma and rhinitis research, explore the available tools to provide criteria for a proper choice, identify patient-related factor which could influence PROs assessment, define specific recommendations for assessment, analysis and results spreading, underline the unexplored areas and unmet needs. PROs assessment is gaini…

Clinical Trials as TopicRhinitis Allergic PerennialHealth Planning GuidelinesRhinitis Allergic SeasonalAsthmahumanitiesOutcome Assessment (Health Care)Treatment OutcomeResearch DesignRhinitis Allergic Perennial; Humans; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Health Planning Guidelines; Treatment Outcome; Clinical Trials as Topic; Quality of Life; Asthma; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Research DesignHealth Planning GuidelineOutcome Assessment Health CareQuality of LifeHumansRinite Alérgica SazonalAsmaRhinitiQualidade de VidaHuman
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Evaluation of Clotting Factor Concentrates for Treatment of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.

2010

Abstract Abstract 3678 Introduction: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is characterized by microthrombi, hemolytic anemia as well as thrombocytopenia. These symptoms are caused by a decreased activity of the protease ADAMTS13 which cleaves the von Willebrand Factor (VWF), due to mutation of the ADAMTS13-gene or autoantibodies. At the moment, the only available immediate therapy is plasmapheresis with Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) which may induce side effects. Therefore an alternative therapy might be the treatment with clotting factor concentrates. Methods: 40 plasma samples were tested, consisting of FFP and solvent/detergent treated plasma, four batches of each blood group; VWF/VIII …

Clotting factorHemolytic anemiamedicine.medical_specialtybiologyChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyAutoantibodyThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryADAMTS13EndocrinologyVon Willebrand factorhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinPlasmapheresisFresh frozen plasmaBlood
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Wind tunnel study on the size distribution of droplets after collision induced breakup of levitating water drops

2018

Abstract Wind tunnel experiments on collisions between drop pairs of 2.5 and 0.5 mm diameter have been performed and the coalescence and breakup events have been recorded by a high-speed digital camera. From the comprehensive analysis of the captured images, the most important parameters utilized in numerical models, such as coalescence efficiency, breakup type, number of fragments and fragment size distribution after breakup were determined. The experimentally obtained parameters have been compared to parameterizations based on earlier laboratory studies of Low and List, and on direct numerical simulations. A very good agreement between experimental results and parameterizations has been f…

Coalescence (physics)PhysicsAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDrop (liquid)Direct numerical simulationMechanicsBreakupCollision01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFragment size0103 physical sciencesLevitationNuclear Experiment0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWind tunnelAtmospheric Research
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Laser-Induced Plasma Emission Spectrometric Study of Pigments and Binders in Paper Coatings:  Matrix Effects

1998

Laser-induced plasma emission spectroscopy (LIPS) has been used to study inorganic pigment and organic binder distributions in paper coatings, which are inhomogeneous and porous materials. The plasma was generated by focusing a pulsed XeCl excimer laser beam (diameter 100 μm, irradiance 0.3 GW/cm2) on the sample surface at atmospheric pressure. A gated intensified CCD detector was used to record time-delayed emission spectra. Linear correlations between the LIPS signals and the coat weight and the binder content of the coatings studied were obtained. Emission line intensities from ionic and neutral magnesium atoms were used to evaluate plasma temperature corrections in determining silicon a…

Coated paperArgonExcimer laserAtmospheric pressureSiliconmedicine.medical_treatmentAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaLaserAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistrylawmedicineEmission spectrumAnalytical Chemistry
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Active spike transmission in the neuron model with a winding threshold manifold

2012

International audience; We analyze spiking responses of excitable neuron model with a winding threshold manifold on a pulse stimulation. The model is stimulated with external pulse stimuli and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-fire and resonant responses typical for excitable neuronal cells (all-or-none). In addition we show that for certain parameter range there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes (a spiking message) in the response on a short stimulus pulse. So active transformation of N incoming pulses to M (with M>N) outgoing spikes is possible. At the level of single neuron computations such property can provide an active "spike source" comp…

Cognitive Neuroscience[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Threshold manifoldBiological neuron modelMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSpike encodingArtificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpike transmissionActive responseBifurcationMathematicsExcitabilityQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDissipationComputer Science ApplicationsPulse (physics)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemTransmission (telecommunications)Nonlinear dynamics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceSpike (software development)Artificial intelligencebusinessManifold (fluid mechanics)computer
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Flow properties and hydrodynamic interactions of rigid spherical microswimmers.

2017

We analyze a minimal model for a rigid spherical microswimmer and explore the consequences of its extended surface on the interplay between its self-propulsion and flow properties. The model is the first order representation of microswimmers, such as bacteria and algae, with rigid bodies and flexible propelling appendages. The flow field of such a microswimmer at finite distances significantly differs from that of a point-force (Stokeslet) dipole. For a suspension of microswimmers, we derive the grand mobility matrix that connects the motion of an individual swimmer to the active and passive forces and torques acting on all the swimmers. Our investigation of the mobility tensors reveals tha…

Collective behaviorStokesian dynamicsMovementFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterBacterial Physiological Phenomena01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::OtherModels Biological010305 fluids & plasmasQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior0103 physical sciencesComputer SimulationPhysics - Biological Physics010306 general physicsSuspension (vehicle)Plant Physiological PhenomenaPhysicsPhysics::Biological PhysicsFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)EukaryotaPhysics - Fluid DynamicsFirst orderFlow fieldDipoleClassical mechanicsBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)HydrodynamicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Flow propertiesPhysical review. E
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Does the Site of Blood Collection in Fish Affect Haematological and Blood Biochemical Results?

2021

The values of haematological and selected blood plasma biochemical parameters of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) were compared between blood samples taken from caudal vein and heart to evaluate the influence of blood sampling body site on the obtained results in two groups of fish of different blood sampling order: I – first by caudal and then by cardiac puncture, II – first by cardiac and then by caudal puncture. The obtained results revealed statistically significant (p<0.05) differences only in group I where red blood cell (RBC) count was higher in caudal vein blood, while haematocrit (Ht) value, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), …

Common carpblood componentscardiac punctureBlood plasmaPhysiologyFish <Actinopterygii>General MedicineBlood collectioncaudal punctureBiologyAffect (psychology)Common carpGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFolia Biologica
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The reconstitution of human C1, the first complement component Binding of C1r and C1s to C1q influences the C1q conformation

1981

Complement Activating EnzymesMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationBiophysicsPlasma protein bindingBiochemistryProtein structureComplement C1Structural BiologyGeneticsHumansTrypsinMolecular BiologyComplement C1qComplement C1sEnzyme PrecursorsComplement C1sComplement C1rChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Complement C1qComplement component 7Immunoglobulin Fc FragmentsCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsComplement (complexity)BiophysicsProtein BindingFEBS Letters
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Digital information receiver based on stochastic resonance

2003

International audience; An electronic receiver based on stochastic resonance is presented to rescue subthreshold modulated digital data. In real experiment, it is shown that a complete data restoration is achieved for both uniform and Gaussian white noise.

Complete data[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceStochastic resonance[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Digital dataNonlinear signal processing[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]stochastic resonance010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Subthreshold conductionbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsWhite noise[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemModeling and SimulationNonlinear dynamicsTelecommunicationsbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Complex singularities in KdV solutions

2016

In the small dispersion regime, the KdV solution exhibits rapid oscillations in its spatio-temporal dependence. We show that these oscillations are caused by the presence of complex singularities that approach the real axis. We give a numerical estimate of the asymptotic dynamics of the poles.

Complex singularities Padé approximation Borel and power series methods Dispersive shocksApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasAsymptotic dynamics0103 physical sciencesPadé approximantGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldKorteweg–de Vries equationDispersion (water waves)Complex planeMathematics
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