Search results for "assessment"

showing 10 items of 5125 documents

Is there a group effect? It depends on how you ask the question: Intraclass correlations for California Psychotherapy Alliance Scale–Group items.

2014

California Psychotherapy Alliance Scale-Group (CALPAS-G) data were collected from 1,138 group sessions attended by 248 group members in 16 counseling groups. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was used to derive between-groups, between-member, and between-session variance components and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for the 12 CALPAS-G items. Using Ledermann and Kenny's (2012) descriptions of variable types, we examined differences in between-groups variance for the 6 CALPAS-G items classified as "Individual" items and the 6 CALPAS-G items classified as "Group" items. A Related-Samples Wilcoxon's Signed Ranked Test showed that the ICCs for the Group items were significantly lar…

AdultMalePsychotherapistSocial PsychologyWilcoxon signed-rank testGroup effectIntraclass correlationmedicine.medical_treatmentModels Psychologicalbehavioral disciplines and activitiesCaliforniaGroup psychotherapymedicineHumansCooperative BehaviorIntraclass correlation coefficientGroup (mathematics)Multilevel modelHierarchical linear modelingGeneral MedicineVariance (accounting)Middle AgedGroup ProcessesGroup therapyTest (assessment)Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyResearch DesignPsychotherapy GroupFemaleComponent (group theory)Group alliancePsychologySocial psychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Counseling Psychology
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The Influence of the Primary Tumor on the Long-term Results of Pulmonary Metastasectomy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

2011

OBJECTIVE To investigate one of the primary tumor (PT) on pulmonary metastasectomy (PM) for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and to define prognostic factors. METHODS Retrospective review of patients with pulmonary metastases from RCC from January 1999 through December 2008 was performed. All patients underwent PM with curative intend. TNM-classification, tumor stage and PT grade, disease-free-interval (DFI) from nephrectomy to the diagnosis of metastasis, systemic chemotherapy before surgical intervention, surgical procedures, morbidity, mortality, and survival were investigated. RESULTS One-hundred seven consecutive patients (age 61.5 ± 9.6 years) underwent PM. Morbidity and mortalit…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentUrologyKaplan-Meier EstimateNephrectomyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRenal cell carcinomaInternal medicinemedicineAdjuvant therapyHumansPneumonectomyCarcinoma Renal CellAgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overUnivariate analysisProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMortality rateMetastasectomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrimary tumorKidney NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyNephrectomyTreatment OutcomeChemotherapy AdjuvantLymphatic MetastasisMultivariate AnalysisFemaleSurgeryNeoplasm GradingMetastasectomyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessThe Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon
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Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cystic fibrosis in Spain: Incidence and results of the national CF-COVID19-Spain survey

2020

CF-COVID19-Spain Registry Group.

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralPopulationDiseaseRisk AssessmentCystic fibrosisArticleCystic fibrosisBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMortalityeducationPandemicsRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2IncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemSpainFemaleObservational studyCoronavirus InfectionsRisk assessmentbusiness
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Benefits and risks of danazol in hereditary angioedema: a long-term survey of 118 patients

2008

Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) due to C1 inhibitor deficiency is clinically characterized by relapsing skin swellings, abdominal pain attacks, and life-threatening upper airway obstruction. Treatment with androgens prevents attacks for those with this condition. Objective To examine the benefits and risks of long-term treatment with danazol. Methods Data were generated retrospectively from 118 German and Danish patients who had HAE due to C1 inhibitor deficiency and were treated with danazol from 2 months to 30 years. The frequency and severity of acute attacks were registered before and during danazol treatment, and adverse effects to the treatment were noted. Data were collected b…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painPediatricsImmunologyDose-Response Relationship ImmunologicRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexEcallantideSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyAdverse effectDepression (differential diagnoses)Retrospective StudiesDanazolbusiness.industryDanazolAngioedemas HereditaryEstrogen AntagonistsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryDiscontinuationHereditary angioedemaFemalemedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugAnnals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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Is it possible to predict which patients with mild pneumonias will develop hypoxemia?

2009

SummaryUsually, mortality due to mild community-acquired pneumonias (CAP) (Pneumonia severity index (PSI) classes I–III) is low (<3%), but the appearance of hypoxemia significantly increases mortality. Our aim was to determine the clinical parameters associated with risk factors of developing hypoxemia in subjects with mild CAP (PSI I–III) and the clinical outcomes of the hypoxemic group.We analyzed clinical characteristics and the outcomes of patients with mild CAP and hypoxemia (PaO2/FiO2<300), in a prospective, multicenter cohort study of 1195 patients.Mild pneumonias (PSI I–III) were found in 645 cases (53.9%), of which 217 (33.6%) presented hypoxemia according to a PaO2/FiO2<300. Patie…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCommunity-acquired pneumoniamedicine.medical_treatmentPneumonia severity indexSeverity assessmentHypoxemiaHypoxemiaPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveYoung AdultCommunity-acquired pneumoniaHumansMedicineHypoalbuminemiaHypoxiaAgedMechanical ventilationCOPDbusiness.industrySeptic shockPneumoniaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesSurgeryCommunity-Acquired InfectionsRadiographyPneumoniaRisk factorsAnesthesiaFemalemedicine.symptomEpidemiologic MethodsbusinessHypoalbuminemiacirculatory and respiratory physiologyRespiratory Medicine
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Incidence of thromboembolic complications in patients with mechanical heart valves with a subtherapeutic international normalized ratio.

2008

Objective Subtherapeutic international normalized ratios are frequently encountered in clinical practice, and patients with mechanical heart valves with inadequate anticoagulation may be exposed to an increased risk of thromboembolic events. There are no data on thromboembolic event risk for these patients. Methods We assessed the current practice patterns in the management of patients with mechanical heart valves with subtherapeutic international normalized ratios and assessed the risk of thromboembolic complications in this setting. The charts of patients with mechanical heart valves followed up in two anticoagulation clinics were reviewed. Patients with a history of stable, therapeutic a…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classLow molecular weight heparinProsthesis DesignRisk AssessmentSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueCohort StudiesYoung AdultThromboembolismAntithromboticmedicineHumansInternational Normalized RatioINR anticoagulant mechanical heart valvesAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Retrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedVitamin K antagonistConfidence intervalSurgeryHeart Valve ProsthesisFemaleSurgeryRisk assessmentbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCohort study
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Retrospective dosimetry for Latvian workers at Chernobyl.

2001

Between 1986 and 1991 approximately 6500 Latvian inhabitants were recruited for clean-up work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Their absorbed doses are usually unknown, because less than half of them had their external exposure officially documented. Clinical investigations show a high morbidity rate for these clean-up workers when compared with that of the general population. In order to understand the causes of their diseases and the impact of ionising radiation, electron spin resonance (ESR) has been used to measure the absorbed doses in human tooth enamel. The doses estimated by ESR were between two and three times higher than previously documented and are in accord with the result…

AdultMaleRadiobiologyPopulationRadiation DosageRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexIonizing radiationRadiation MonitoringEnvironmental healthOccupational ExposureDosimetryMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationRadiation InjuriesRetrospective StudiesRadionuclideeducation.field_of_studyRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryMortality rateIncidenceRadiation dosePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLatviaSurvival AnalysisOccupational exposureNuclear medicinebusinessRadioactive Hazard ReleaseUkraineToothRadiation protection dosimetry
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Maternal history of reading difficulty is associated with reduced language-related gray matter in beginning readers.

2012

Family history and poor preliteracy skills (referred to here as familial and behavioral risk, respectively) are critical predictors of developmental dyslexia. This study systematically investigated the independent contribution of familial and behavioral risks on brain structures, which had not been explored in past studies. We also examined the differential effects of maternal versus paternal history on brain morphometry, and familial risk dimensionally versus categorically, which were also novel aspects of the study. We assessed 51 children (5 to 6 years of age) with varying degrees of familial and behavioral risks for developmental dyslexia and examined associations with brain morphometry…

AdultMaleReading disabilityCognitive NeuroscienceIndividualityChild BehaviorMothersEnvironmentNeuropsychological TestsRisk AssessmentArticleDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiaFathersNeuroimagingEvent-related potentialmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansFamilyFamily historyChildta515LanguageCerebral CortexIntelligence TestsIntelligence quotientWorking memoryBrain morphometryDyslexiaBrainmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologyChild PreschoolFemalePsychologyNeuroImage
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Cross-Validation of the Revised Version of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG-R) in a Sample of Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses.

2019

The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the German version of the revised Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG), the VRAG-R. Therefore, VRAG-R ratings were made retrospectively in an Austrian sample of 534 individuals convicted of a sexual offense who were followed up with an average of 7.62 years. The VRAG-R showed large effect sizes for the predictive accuracy of violent (AUC = .75) and general recidivism (AUC = .78) and significant but rather small effect sizes (AUC = .63 and .61, respectively) in predicting any sexual and sexual contact recidivism. Furthermore, for the prediction of violent recidivism but not for sexual recidivism the VRAG-R was increm…

AdultMaleRecidivismPsychometricsSex offenderSex OffensesReproducibility of ResultsSample (statistics)Middle AgedViolenceRisk AssessmentCross-validationPsychiatry and Mental healthRecidivismRisk appraisalGermanyHumansFemaleViolence riskRisk assessmentPsychologySexual contactGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologyRetrospective StudiesSexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
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Test–Retest Reliability and Temporal Agreement of Direct and Indirect Sexual Interest Measures

2020

The Explicit and Implicit Sexual Interest Profile (EISIP) is a multimethod measure of sexual interest in children and adults. It combines indirect latency-based measures such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), Viewing Time (VT), and explicit self-report measures. This study examined test–retest reliability and absolute temporal agreement of the EISIP over a 2-week interval in persons who were convicted of sexual offenses against children ( n = 33) and nonoffending controls ( n = 48). Test–retest reliability of the aggregated EISIP measures was high across the whole sample ( rtt = .90, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = .90) with the IAT yielding the lowest retest correlations …

AdultMaleRelative reliabilityPsychometricsIntraclass correlation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyStatisticsHumansPedophiliaGeneral PsychologyReliability (statistics)Psychological Tests050901 criminology05 social sciencesReproducibility of ResultsSexual preferenceImplicit-association testCriminals030227 psychiatryTest (assessment)Psychiatry and Mental healthPedophiliaSexual interest0509 other social sciencesPsychologySexual Abuse
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