Search results for "asteraceae"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

Phytochemical constituents and chemosystematic significance of Pulicaria jaubertii E.Gamal-Eldin (Asteraceae)

2018

Abstract The chemical characterization of methylene chloride/methanol (1:1) extract of the air-dried whole medicinal plant, Pulicaria jaubertii E. Gamal-Eldin, led to isolation and identification of two new hydroquinone compounds; 2-(2-acetoxy propyl), 5-methyl hydroquinone (1) and 2-(2-hydroxy propyl), 5-methyl hydroquinone-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), four known flavonols (3-6) and 7 known dihydroflavonols (7-13). The structures were established depending upon comprehensive analysis of the NMR, IR and HR/EI-MS data. Herein, compounds 6, and 10-13 were isolated for the first time from this plant. The chemotaxonomic significance of the isolated flavonoids from P. jaubertii comparing with th…

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyHydroquinone010405 organic chemistryChemical structurePlant ScienceAsteraceaebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPulicaria0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundFlavonolschemistryPhytochemicalChemotaxonomyOrganic chemistryMethyleneAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiotechnologyPhytochemistry Letters
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New sesquiterpene lactones and acetylenes from chrysanthemum lavandulifolium

1990

Abstract The aerial parts of Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Mak. (Asteraceae) yielded three new acetylenes of the spiroacetal type 1-3, as well as two new germacranolides 4-5 and several known lactones.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAsteraceaeSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryTerpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryLactoneTetrahedron
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Sesquiterpene lactones of Anthemis alpestris

2002

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryAnthemideaeBotanyAnthemidinaeAnthemisAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Sesquiterpene lactones of two centaurea species from Sicily

1998

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryCentaureaBotanyAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistryCentaurea cinerariaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of three Cardueae from Cyprus

2001

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrybiologyBotanyCentaurea aegialophilaCardopatium corymbosumAsteraceaeSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Guaianolides from Centaurea babylonica

2005

chemotaxonomyCentaurea babylonicabiologyChemotaxonomyguaianolideBotanysesquiterpene lactoneCentaurea babylonicaAsteraceaeAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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(+)-(E)-Chrysanthenyl Acetate: A Molecule with Interesting Biological Properties Contained in the Anthemis secundiramea (Asteraceae) Flowers

2020

Anthemis secundiramea is a perennial herb native widespread throughout the Mediterranean basin. The oil obtained from the flowers of this plant has antimicrobial properties against gram-positive and -negative bacteria, and inhibits the biofilm formation. The extract of A. secundiramea also has antioxidant activity&mdash

chrysanthenyl acetateAntibacterial and antioxidant activitieAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnthemis secundiramea01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologyessential oillcsh:ChemistryNutraceuticalBotanymedicineGeneral Materials Scienceantibacterial and antioxidant activitiesInstrumentationessential oilslcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes<i>Anthemis secundiramea</i>Anthemis secundirameabiology010405 organic chemistryChemistrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyfungiGeneral EngineeringBiofilmfood and beveragesAsteraceaeAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationChrysanthenyl acetatelcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Bacterialcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Hieracium barrelieri, a new hawkweed species from S Italy, with notes on Tenore’s Hieracium murorum var. barrelieri (Asteraceae)

2015

A new species from Montevergine in Campania, Hieracium barrelieri, is described in detail. It is closest to H. acanthodontoides of H. sect. Acanthodontoidea. H. murorum var. barrelieri, an obsolete taxon described by Tenore, is also discussed, as it was partly based on the same population.

education.field_of_studyHieraciumbiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPopulationPlant ScienceAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationTaxonCampania Hieracium sect. Acanthodontoidea Italy new species taxonomy vascular floraBotanyTaxonomy (biology)educationEudicotsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHieracium murorum
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RAPD evidence for a sister group relationship of the presumed progenitor-derivative species pairSenecio nebrodensis andS. viscosus (Asteraceae)

1998

The phylogenetic and phenetic analysis of 109 RAPD polymorphisms inS. nebrodensis, a perennial and self-incompatible endemic of four mountain ranges in Spain, andS. viscosus, a self-compatible annual widespread in Europe, as well asS. lividus, S. sylvaticus andS. vulgaris revealed a sister group relationship between the first two species. This result contrasts sharply with the earlier hypothesis based on isozyme variation thatS. viscosus originated from within a paraphyleticS. nebrodensis and that the two species represent a progenitor-derivative pair. After considering possible reasons for the sister group relationship found, including the possibility of rooting artefacts, it is concluded …

education.field_of_studyPhylogenetic treePopulationZoologyPlant ScienceBiologyAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationRAPDTaxonSister groupGenetic variationBotanyBiological dispersaleducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant Systematics and Evolution
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A newCentaureaspecies (Asteraceae) from Mt Sakar, South-eastern Bulgaria

2013

A new species of Centaurea, C. sakarensis, known from a single locality north-east of the village of Lessovo on Mt Sakar, is described and illustrated. It belongs to C. sect. Acrolophus, and its morphologically closest relative is C. cariensis Boiss., a Turkish endemic from western and south-western Anatolia. The new species is currently known from a single population of about 1000 individuals, growing on open stony calcareous places, at 475 m a.s.l., and should be classified as Critically Endangered, (B1ab[i, ii, iii]+2ab [i, ii, iii]).

education.field_of_studybiologyEcologyPopulationAcrolophusPlant ScienceAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationCritically endangeredCentaureaBotanyeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSouth easternPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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