Search results for "aves"

showing 10 items of 2443 documents

Multivariate correlation measures reveal structure and strength of brain–body physiological networks at rest and during mental stress

2021

In this work, we extend to the multivariate case the classical correlation analysis used in the field of network physiology to probe dynamic interactions between organ systems in the human body. To this end, we define different correlation-based measures of the multivariate interaction (MI) within and between the brain and body subnetworks of the human physiological network, represented, respectively, by the time series of delta, theta, alpha, and beta electroencephalographic (EEG) wave amplitudes, and of heart rate, respiration amplitude, and pulse arrival time (PAT) variability. MI is computed: (i) considering all variables in the two subnetworks to evaluate overall brain–body interaction…

Multivariate statisticsTechnology and EngineeringElectroencephalographybrain-heart connectionNetwork topologynetwork physiologylcsh:RC321-571Correlation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinewearable devicesMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineMultiple correlationSubnetworklcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryinformation theory030304 developmental biologyMathematicsOriginal Researchphysiological stressbrain-body interactionsNetwork physiology brain–heart connection cardiovascular oscillations EEG waves physiological stress time series analysis wearable devices0303 health sciencesnetwork physiology; brain-heart connection; cardiovascular oscillations; EEG waves; physiological stressmedicine.diagnostic_testPulse (signal processing)General NeuroscienceCardiorespiratory fitnessbrain–heart connectionMathematics and Statisticscardiovascular oscillationsnetworkstime series analysisphysiologySettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEEG wavesNeuroscience
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Measuring frequency domain granger causality for multiple blocks of interacting time series

2011

In the past years, several frequency-domain causality measures based on vector autoregressive time series modeling have been suggested to assess directional connectivity in neural systems. The most followed approaches are based on representing the considered set of multiple time series as a realization of two or three vector-valued processes, yielding the so-called Geweke linear feedback measures, or as a realization of multiple scalar-valued processes, yielding popular measures like the directed coherence (DC) and the partial DC (PDC). In the present study, these two approaches are unified and generalized by proposing novel frequency-domain causality measures which extend the existing meas…

Multivariate statisticsTime FactorsGeneral Computer ScienceLogarithmScalar (mathematics)Complex systemTopologyModels BiologicalNeurophysiological time serieBlock-based connectivity analysiGranger causalityStatisticsHumansComputer SimulationDirected coherenceMathematicsNumerical analysisPartial directed coherenceBrainElectroencephalographyVector autoregressive (VAR) modelBrain WavesCausalityAutoregressive modelFrequency domainComputer ScienceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causalityAlgorithmsBiotechnologyBiological Cybernetics
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Effect of radiofrequency and pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of women with vaginal laxity: A study protocol

2021

Background Vaginal laxity is an underreported condition that negatively affects women’s sexual function and their relationships. Evidence-based studies are needed to better understand this complaint and to discuss its treatment options. Thus, we present a study protocol to compare the effect of radiofrequency and pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of women with complaints of vaginal laxity. Methods/Design This is a prospective, parallel-group, two-arm, randomized clinical trial (Registry: RBR-2zdvfp–REBEC). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups of intervention (Radiofrequency or Pelvic Floor Muscle Training). The study will be performed in the Urogyneco…

Muscle PhysiologyMuscle FunctionsPhysiologyRadio WavesMaternal HealthAmbulatory Care Facilitieslaw.inventionUrogynecologyStudy ProtocolLabor and DeliveryRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawMedicine and Health SciencesOutpatient clinicRegistriesMultidisciplinaryQRObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.anatomical_structureVaginaMedicineMuscle Contractionmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Research and DevelopmentUrologyScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsPelvic Floor MuscleIntervention (counseling)medicineClinical TrialsOutpatient ClinicsPharmacologyIncontinencebusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesPelvic FloorRandomized Controlled TrialsHealth CareHealth Care FacilitiesPhysical therapyQuality of LifeBirthWomen's HealthSelf ReportClinical MedicineSexual functionbusinessPLoS ONE
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Mutational analysis of the RNA-binding domain of the Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) movement protein reveals its requirement for cell-to-cell…

2005

AbstractThe movement protein (MP) of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) is required for cell-to-cell movement. MP subcellular localization studies using a GFP fusion protein revealed highly punctate structures between neighboring cells, believed to represent plasmodesmata. Deletion of the RNA-binding domain (RBD) of PNRSV MP abolishes the cell-to-cell movement. A mutational analysis on this RBD was performed in order to identify in vivo the features that govern viral transport. Loss of positive charges prevented the cell-to-cell movement even though all mutants showed a similar accumulation level in protoplasts to those observed with the wild-type (wt) MP. Synthetic peptides representin…

MutantMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodesmaBiologyCircular dichroismIlarvirusGFPViral ProteinsVirologyMovement proteinTobaccoAmino Acid SequenceMovement proteinRNA binding domainProtein secondary structureProtoplastsRNABiological Transportbiology.organism_classificationSubcellular localizationSubcellular locationMolecular biologyVirusProtein Structure TertiaryPlant LeavesPlant Viral Movement ProteinsPrunus necrotic ringspot virusRNA ViralCell-to-cell movementPeptidesProteïnesPrunus necrotic ringspot virusBinding domainVirology
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SICILIAN NATURALISTIC NEWS: 8 Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica; 9 Garella (Characoma) nilotica; 10 Mycterus curculioides.

2021

SICILIAN NATURALISTIC NEWS: 8 aMediterranean Flycatcher Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 (Aves Muscicapidae); 9 Garella (Characoma) nilotica (Rogenhofer, 1881) (Lepidoptera Nolidae) 10 Mycterus curculioides Fabricius, 1781 (Coleoptera Mycteridae)

Mycterus curculioides Fabricius 1781Garella (Characoma) nilotica (Rogenhofer 1881) (Lepidoptera Nolidae)Mediterranean FlycatcherMuscicapa striata tyrrhenica Schiebel 1910 Aves MuscicapidaeMediterranean Flycatcher Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica Schiebel 1910 (Aves Muscicapidae)Lepidoptera NolidaeGarella (Characoma) nilotica (Rogenhofer 1881)Mycterus curculioides Fabricius 1781 (Coleoptera Mycteridae)Coleoptera Mycteridae
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A Two-Year Bio-Agronomic and Chemotaxonomic Evaluation of Wild Sicilian Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Berries and Leaves.

2019

A collection of nine Myrtus communis samples from different localities of Sicily was evaluated. Morphological traits and production characteristics have been chosen as parameters to arrange the samples into homogeneous groups and to identify the best biotypes for possible future agro-industrial exploitation. The plant material has been subjected to taxonomic characterization from biometric and phytochemical perspectives. Myrtle berries and leaves have been analyzed for their content in metabolites, applying a cascade extraction protocol for M. communis leaves and a single hydroalcoholic extraction for berries, whereas hydrodistillation procedures have been applied to obtain the essential oi…

Myrtus communis L.FlavonolsCyanidinPhytochemicalsBioengineeringLinalyl acetate01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMediterranean areaessential oillaw.inventionAnthocyaninschemistry.chemical_compoundFlavonolsLinaloollawPetunidinOils VolatileMolecular BiologySicilyEssential oilbiodiversitychemistry.chemical_classificationMyrtus communisMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryPlant ExtractsMyrtus communis L. essential oil polyphenol biodiversity Mediterranean area phytochemistry.General ChemistryGeneral MedicineMyrtus0104 chemical sciencesPlant Leaves010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHorticulturepolyphenolchemistryPhytochemicalFruitMolecular MedicinephytochemistryChemistrybiodiversity
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Higher order Peregrine breathers solutions to the NLS equation

2015

The solutions to the one dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) can be written as a product of an exponential depending on t by a quotient of two polynomials of degree N (N + 1) in x and t. These solutions depend on 2N − 2 parameters : when all these parameters are equal to 0, we obtain the famous Peregrine breathers which we call PN breathers. Between all quasi-rational solutions of the rank N fixed by the condition that its absolute value tends to 1 at infinity and its highest maximum is located at the point (x = 0, t = 0), the PN breather is distinguished by the fact that PN (0, 0) = 2N + 1. We construct Peregrine breathers of the rank N explicitly for N ≤ 11. We give …

NLS equationHistoryDegree (graph theory)BreatherPeregrine breathersMathematical analysis[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]rogue wavesAbsolute value (algebra)Rank (differential topology)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationExponential functionsymbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]symbolsOrder (group theory)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]PACS numbers : 33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.BdNonlinear Schrödinger equationQuotientMathematicsMathematical physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Hierarchy of solutions to the NLS equation and multi-rogue waves.

2014

The solutions to the one dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) are given in terms of determinants. The orders of these determinants are arbitrarily equal to 2N for any nonnegative integer $N$ and generate a hierarchy of solutions which can be written as a product of an exponential depending on t by a quotient of two polynomials of degree N(N+1) in x and t. These solutions depend on 2N-2 parameters and can be seen as deformations with 2N-2 parameters of the Peregrine breather P_{N} : when all these parameters are equal to 0, we recover the P_{N} breather whose the maximum of the module is equal to 2N+1. Several conjectures about the structure of the solutions are given.

NLS equationHistorywronskiansDegree (graph theory)Breatherrogue waves.Mathematical analysisPeregrine breathers[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]rogue waves33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.BdComputer Science ApplicationsEducationExponential functionsymbols.namesakeInteger[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Product (mathematics)symbols[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Rogue waveNonlinear Schrödinger equationQuotientMathematics
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Families of deformations of the thirteen peregrine breather solutions to the NLS equation depending on twenty four parameters

2017

International audience; We go on with the study of the solutions to the focusing one dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS). We construct here the thirteen's Peregrine breather (P13 breather) with its twenty four real parameters, creating deformation solutions to the NLS equation. New families of quasirational solutions to the NLS equation in terms of explicit ratios of polynomials of degree 182 in x and t multiplied by an exponential depending on t are obtained. We present characteristic patterns of the modulus of these solutions in the (x; t) plane, in function of the different parameters.

NLS equationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPeregrine breather[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]MSC: 35Q55 37K10Rogue waves[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Degenerate determinant representation of solutions of the NLS equation, higher Peregrine breathers and multi-rogue waves.

2012

We present a new representation of solutions of the focusing NLS equation as a quotient of two determinants. This work is based on a recent paper in which we have constructed a multi-parametric family of this equation in terms of wronskians. This formulation was written in terms of a limit involving a parameter. Here we give a very compact formulation without presence of a limit. This is a completely new result which gives a very efficient procedure to construct families of quasi-rational solutions of the NLS equation. With this method, we construct Peregrine breathers of orders N=4 to 7 and multi-rogue waves associated by deformation of parameters.

NLS equationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsWronskians[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Peregrine breathersRogue waves[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Riemann theta functions[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitonsfredholm determinantsAkhmediev's breathers
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