Search results for "aves"

showing 10 items of 2443 documents

QPOs expected in rotating accretion flows around a supermassive black hole

2007

It is well known that rotating inviscid accretion flows with adequate injection parameters around black holes could form shock waves close to the black holes, after the flow passes through the outer sonic point and can be virtually stopped by the centrifugal force. We numerically examine such shock waves in 2D accretion flows with 10−5 to 106 Eddington critical accretion rates around a supermassive black hole with 106 M. As the results, the luminosities show QPO phenomena with modulations of a factor 2–3 and with quasi-periods of a few to several hours.

Accretion accretion disks – black hole physics – galaxies: active – hydrodynamics – radiation mechanisms: thermal – shock waves
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Effectiveness of microwave based digestion procedures for the demineralization of human milk and infant formulas prior to fluorometric determination …

1996

The use of two types of microwave oven, one domestic (A) and the other specially designed for laboratory (B) for microwave-based digestion, to destroy the organic matter in milk and infant formulas prior to fluorometric determination of selenium is studied in order to check their applicability and reliability. In both systems the best results were obtained using the acid mixture HNO3—H2O2, and additional treatment with perchloric acid (60%) in a Thermoblock. The application of two different microwave-based digestion procedures to infant formulas was free of interferences. In the case of human milk, it was necessary to use the standard addition method. Values obtained for detection and quant…

Accuracy and precisionMineralsChromatographyMilk HumanMicrowave ovenAnalytical chemistryFluorescence spectrometryInfant Newbornchemistry.chemical_elementInfantDemineralizationSeleniumDigestion (alchemy)Spectrometry FluorescencechemistryInfant formulaStandard additionHumansFemaleIndicators and ReagentsInfant FoodMicrowavesSeleniumFood Science
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of the cardenolide-producing plant Digitalis minor L.

2003

A repeatable transformation system has been established for Digitalis minor using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Leaf explants from 30-day-old seedlings were inoculated with either EHA105 (carrying the nptII and gusA genes) or AGL1 (with the bar and gusA genes) strains. Among the tested factors influencing T-DNA transfer to plants, the EHA105 strain and the addition of acetosyringone to the co-culture medium increased transformation. The highest transformation efficiency (8.4%) was obtained when freshly isolated explants, soaked in a bacterial suspension with an OD 550 of 0.9, were subcultured on selection medium after a 4-day co-culture with the bacteria. Evidence of stable transgene integrati…

AcetosyringoneAgrobacteriumPharmaceutical ScienceGenetically modified cropsBiologyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTransformation GeneticDrug DiscoveryBotanyCardenolideHumansPharmacologyDigitalisfungiOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesAgrobacterium tumefaciensbiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedPlant LeavesTransformation (genetics)Complementary and alternative medicinechemistryAgrobacterium tumefaciensMolecular MedicineTransformation efficiencyExplant culturePlanta medica
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Regeneration of herbicide-tolerant black locust transgenic plants by SAAT

2003

A protocol based on SAAT (sonication-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation) has been developed to obtain herbicide-resistant transgenic black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plants. Cotyledon explants were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium AGL1 strain carrying the pTAB16 plasmid (bar and gusA genes). The effects of bacterial concentration (OD550 of 0.3, 0.6, 0.8) and method of infection (sonication vs immersion) on bacterial delivery were determined by assaying cotyledons for transient beta-glucuronidase expression 3 days after infection. SAAT increases transient expression efficiency especially at an OD550 of 0.6. After determining bacterial concentration and infection method, oth…

Acetosyringonefood.ingredientAgrobacteriumPlant ScienceGenetically modified cropsBiologySonicationchemistry.chemical_compoundTransformation GeneticfoodBotanyRegenerationGlucuronidaseAminobutyratesRobiniafood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlants Genetically Modifiedbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaPlant LeavesTransformation (genetics)chemistryShootCotyledonAgronomy and Crop ScienceCotyledonRhizobiumExplant cultureTransformation efficiencyPlant Cell Reports
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The cypsela (achene) of Echinacea purpurea as a diffusion unit of a community of microorganisms

2021

AbstractEchinacea purpurea is a plant cultivated worldwide for its pharmaceutical properties, mainly related to the stimulation of the immune system in the treatment of respiratory infections. The cypselas (fruits) of E. purpurea were examined in order to investigate the presence, localization and potential function(s) of endophytic microorganisms. Electron and confocal microscopy observations showed that three different components of microorganisms were associated to cypselas of E. purpurea: (i) one endocellular bacterial component in the cotyledons, enclosed within the host membrane; (ii) another more generic bacterial component adhering to the external side of the perianth; and (iii) a f…

AcheneHyphaEndophytic bacteriaSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneralePlant RootsApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyEchinacea03 medical and health sciencesPaenibacillusEnvironmental BiotechnologyPerianthBotanyCypselaSoil MicrobiologyEchinacea purpurea030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesBacteriabiologyPlant Extracts030306 microbiologyPantoeaFungifood and beveragesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationEchinaceaPlant LeavesGerminationAnatomyPerianthEchinacea Echinacea purpurea Endophytic bacteria Fungi Anatomy Cypsela PerianthBacteriaBiotechnology
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Quantification of the risk of relapses after thyroid loboisthmusectomy for benign thyroid nodules

2006

AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate correlations between pre-operating epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic data and relapses concerning to patients operated on for benign thyroid nodules. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The AA. carried out a new ultrasonographic exam in 155 patients selected at random among 1012 treated by thyroid lobectomy between September 1976 and December 2002; 107 relapses were found (69%). The obtained data are analysed by chi2 test and a significant correlation between recurrence and data preceding first operation was found: non-homogeneous thyroid structure, multiple nodules, presence of peri-lesional halo, anti-thyroid antibodies, and non-adenomatous histological structure. C…

AdenomaAdultMaleChi-Square DistributionTime FactorsGoiterAge FactorsMiddle AgedGoitre relapse Thyroid lobectomyGraves DiseaseSex FactorsRecurrenceRisk FactorsThyroidectomyHumansFemaleThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleAgedFollow-Up StudiesGoiter NodularUltrasonography
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Leukocyte migration test (LMT) in patients with thyroid disease: the response to human thyroid subcellular fractions.

1981

The response of circulating leukocytes to thyroid subcellular fractions was investigated in 19 patients with Graves' disease, 15 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, 7 patients with toxic adenoma, 19 patients with nontoxic goiter and in 10 healthy students as control subjects. For this purpose, the leukocyte migration test of Soborg and Bendixen was performed against human crude thyroid extract (CTE), cell plasma membranes, nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria and microsomes. Our results show positive LMT against: 1) CTE in patients with Graves' disease (61 +/- 13, p less than 0.001) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (65 +/- 11, p less than 0.001) compared to controls (90 +/- 11); 2) cell plasma mem…

AdenomaAdultMaleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyLeukocyte migrationendocrine system diseasesAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismCellThyroid GlandThyroiditisEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineLeukocytesHumansIn patientbusiness.industryGoiterThyroid diseaseThyroidThyroiditis AutoimmuneMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThyroid DiseasesGraves Diseasemedicine.drug_formulation_ingredientmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyCell Migration InhibitionMicrosomeFemalebusinessThyroid extractSubcellular FractionsJournal of endocrinological investigation
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Toxic adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a patient with Graves' disease.

1999

A case of a very rare association of toxic adenoma and papillary carcinoma with Graves’ disease is presented. A 34-year-old woman developed Graves’ disease with mild ophthalmopathy. An ultrasound revealed diffuse thyroid enlargement with a hypoechoic pattern and a hypoechoic nodule with regular edges of 1.6 cm in diameter at the lower pole of the left lobe. A thyroid 131I scintiscan showed a diffuse and homogeneous 131I distribution. The 131I uptake (RAIU) was elevated. One year later, while still on a low dose of methimazole, the patient had a recurrence of hyperthyroidism following an iodine load from a contrast agent. A further thyroid ultrasound confirmed the previously described patter…

AdenomaAdultendocrine systemPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesAdenomaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGraves' diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentThyroid carcinomaIodine RadioisotopesEndocrinologyAntithyroid AgentsCarcinomamedicineHumansNeoplastic transformationThyroid NeoplasmsUltrasonographyMethimazolebusiness.industryThyroidThyroidectomyNodule (medicine)medicine.diseaseCarcinoma PapillaryGraves DiseaseThyroxinemedicine.anatomical_structureThyroidectomyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessJournal of endocrinological investigation
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Expression of the pea S -adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene is involved in developmental and environmental responses

2002

A cDNA, able to complement the S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAMdC; EC 4.1.1.50)-defective yeast strain Y342, has been isolated from pea (Pisum sativum L.). Expression of the SAMdC gene was characterised during pea development. Northern analysis showed a differential expression of the pea SAMdC gene in vegetative and reproductive tissues. The highest SAMdC mRNA levels were found in undifferentiated callus and tissues with high rates of cell division, and at the onset of fruit development. SAMdC expression was also induced in senescing ovaries, probably in relation to an accumulation of spermine during ovary senescence. Finally, the levels of SAMdC transcripts in leaves and shoots w…

Adenosylmethionine DecarboxylaseDNA ComplementaryCarboxy-lyasesMolecular Sequence DataSpermineSaccharomyces cerevisiaePlant ScienceEnvironmentBiologyGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicPisumchemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneGene Expression Regulation PlantGene expressionGeneticsAmino Acid SequenceGeneSequence Homology Amino AcidReproductionGenetic Complementation TestPeasGene Expression Regulation Developmentalfood and beveragesSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationCell biologyPlant LeavesBiochemistrychemistryAdenosylmethionine decarboxylaseFruitCallusMutationSperminePolyamineSequence AlignmentCell DivisionPlant ShootsPlanta
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A 1-year maintenance after early adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy has a limited efficacy in preventing recurrence of intermediate risk non-muscle-i…

2010

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of 1-year maintenance after a 6-week cycle of early intravesical chemotherapy, as the role of maintenance in intravesical chemotherapy is debated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between May 2002 and August 2003, 577 patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMI-BC) underwent transurethral resection (TUR) and early intravesical chemotherapy (epirubicin, 80 mg/50 mL). They were randomized between a 6-week induction cycle and the induction cycle plus maintenance with 10 monthly instillations. In all, 95 patients with T1G3, Tis or single and primary Ta-T1 G1-G2 tumours were excluded; 482 patients at intermediate risk of recurrence continued the study.…

AdultAged 80 and overMaleAntibiotics AntineoplasticRemission InductionCystoscopyintravesical chemotherapy bladder carcinomaMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapySettore MED/24 - UrologiaAdministration IntravesicalTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalEpidemiologic MethodsAgedEpirubicin
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