Search results for "aves"

showing 10 items of 2443 documents

Study of the Spin Wave Linewidth in a 1-D Easy-Plane Ferromagnet Using Neutron Polarization Analysis

1990

An anomalous wavevector dependence in the spin wave linewidth associated with fluctuations out of the easy plane is observed for the first time in the one-dimensional easy-plane ferromagnet CsNiF3 by means of inelastic polarized neutron scattering. The linewidths of the spin waves, one attributed to spin fluctuations out of the easy plane and another in the easy plane, are studied separately throughout the Brillouin zone. The zone boundary narrowing of the linewidth associated with the spin fluctuations in the easy plane is observed for the first time in agreement with the classical spin wave theory. The deviations from the classical result at large qc and high temperature are interpreted a…

Brillouin zonePhysicsLaser linewidthCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationSpin waveSpin Hall effectGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsWave vectorNeutron scatteringPolarization (waves)Europhysics Letters (EPL)
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Shaping Brillouin Light in Specialty Optical Fibers

2017

Brillouin zoneShear wavesOpticsMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industrySurface wavelawAcoustic wavebusinesslaw.invention
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Large eddy simulation model for wind-driven sea circulation in coastal areas

2013

Abstract. In the present paper a state-of-the-art large eddy simulation model (LES-COAST), suited for the analysis of water circulation and mixing in closed or semi-closed areas, is presented and applied to the study of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Muggia bay, the industrial harbor of the city of Trieste, Italy. The model solves the non-hydrostatic, unsteady Navier–Stokes equations, under the Boussinesq approximation for temperature and salinity buoyancy effects, using a novel, two-eddy viscosity Smagorinsky model for the closure of the subgrid-scale momentum fluxes. The model employs: a simple and effective technique to take into account wind-stress inhomogeneity related to the …

BuoyancyMeteorologyTemperature salinity diagramsStratification (water)engineering.materialcoastal areasAtmospheric sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsstratificationWater columncoastal areaDownwellingBoussinesq approximation (water waves)lcsh:SciencePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physicslcsh:QC801-809Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaTurbulence modelinglcsh:QC1-999lcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicslarge eddy simulation drifter measuresLESengineeringlcsh:Qcoastal areas; LES; stratificationlcsh:PhysicsGeologyLarge eddy simulationNonlinear Processes in Geophysics
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Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

2019

We present the results of targeted searches for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, which took place from 2016 November to 2017 August. We have analyzed 98 gamma-ray bursts using an unmodeled search method that searches for generic transient gravitational waves and 42 with a modeled search method that targets compact-binary mergers as progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. Both methods clearly detect the previously reported binary merger signal GW170817, with p-values of <9.38 10-6 (modeled) and 3.1 10-4 (unmodeled). We do not find any significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associate…

Burst astrophysicAstrofísicaneutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOQCSUPERNOVArelativistic jetsQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01counterpartGRBGravitational waves (678)Physical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational waveGravitationstarsblack-holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)precursor activityGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasupernovaCORE-COLLAPSEGamma-ray burstGravitational wave sourcesScience & TechnologyVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics (739)RedshiftDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie Kartographiedetector: sensitivityVIRGOSpace and Planetary Sciencegravitational radiation: emissionBLACK-HOLEddc:520Gravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]STARSGravitacióAstronomySignalGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBurst astrophysicslocalizationemission010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsDetectorGamma-ray bursts (629)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sourcePRECURSOR ACTIVITYGamma-ray burstsLIGO (920)High energy astrophysicsdata analysis methodBurst astrophysics (187)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wave astronomy Gravitational wave sources LIGO; Gravitational waves Gamma-ray bursts Burst astrophysics High energy astrophysicsGravitational wave astronomy (675)electromagnetic field: production0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsGRB; gravitational waves; LIGO; VirgoSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgravitational wavesneutron starsGravitational waveCOUNTERPARTgravitational radiationLIGOcore-collapsegravitational radiation detectorGravitational wave sources (677)radiationNeutron starPhysics and AstronomymassRADIATIONEMISSIONGravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational wave sources; LIGO; Gravitational waves; Gamma-ray bursts; Burst astrophysics; High energy astrophysics
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Shaping of a ground state rotational wavepacket by frequency-chirped pulses

2001

0953-4075; A coherent rotational superposition state is produced in the ground vibronic level of N2 through the interaction of the molecule with the electric field vector of a nonresonant laser pulse. This rotational wavepacket is shaped with a linear frequency chirp of the laser field. The structural shape of the rotational coherences shows a strong dependence with the frequency-chirp amplitude. A comparison with a theoretical model allows the interpretation of the observed effects in terms of dephasing of the wavepacket induced by the laser phase distortion. Application of the presented results to the phase characterization of short XUV pulses is suggested.

CONTROLDephasingPhase (waves)Physics::Opticslaw.inventionCOHERENTSuperposition principleINDUCED POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPYlawPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChirpPhysics::Atomic PhysicsFIELDFEMTOSECOND LASER-PULSESINTERFERENCEPhysicsPhase distortionPHOTODISSOCIATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserEVOLUTIONN-2Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeAtomic physicsGround stateJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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New approach for quantifying water depth applied to the enigma of drowning of carbonate platforms

2002

This research illustrates application of a fluid-inclusion technique for quantifying water depth of ancient carbonate platforms. Jurassic limestones of Monte Kumeta, Italy, were cemented with submarine calcite during a transition to carbonate platform termination. The calcite cements contain fluid inclusions consisting of Jurassic seawater and immiscible gas bubbles trapped during the growth and penecontemporaneous recrystallization of the cements. Crushing analysis indicates that gas bubbles are under pressures indicative of entrapment in water depths of 23–112 m. Assuming simple deepening and acknowledging chronostratigraphic errors, rates of relative rise in sea level were initially less…

CalciteRecrystallization (geology)Carbonate platformGeochemistryGeologyWaves and shallow waterchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarbonateFluid inclusionsSeawaterGeomorphologySea levelGeologyGeology
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X-Ray Diffraction and Multifrequency EPR Study of Radiation-Induced Room Temperature Stable Radicals in Octacalcium Phosphate.

2020

Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) {Ca8H2(PO4)6×5H2O] has attracted increasing attention over the last decade as a transient intermediate to the biogenic apatite for bone engineering and in studies involving the processes of pathological calcification. In this work, OCP powders obtained by hydrolysis of dicalcium phosphate dehydrate were subjected to X- and γ-ray irradiation and studied by means of stationary and pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance at 9, 36 and 94 GHz microwave frequencies. Several types of paramagnetic centers were observed in the investigated samples. Their spectroscopic parameters (components of the g and hyperfine tensors) were determined. Based on the extracted parameters,…

Calcium PhosphatesMaterials scienceFree RadicalsBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryCrystal structureApatite030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineX-Ray DiffractionlawPhase (matter)ApatitesHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationVascular DiseasesElectron paramagnetic resonanceOctacalcium phosphateMicrowavesRadiationBone DevelopmentPulsed EPRX-RaysElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyTemperatureCalcinosischemistryGamma Rays030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvisual_artX-ray crystallographyBone Substitutesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumJoint DiseasesRadiation research
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Application of integrative cloud point extraction and concentration for the analysis of polyphenols and alkaloids in mulberry leaves

2018

Abstract A simple and efficient method based on cloud point extraction and concentration combined with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the simultaneous separation and determination of five target compounds (deoxynojirimycin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercitrin and astragalin) in mulberry leaves samples. Firstly, to obtain a high extraction rate, the ultrasound assisted extraction was developed on acid modified Triton X-114 system. Under the optimal conditions, the total maximum extraction yields of five target compounds reached 20.80 mg/g, which was superior to conventional solvent extraction. After the cloud point extraction and concentration, the HPLC analysis …

Calibration curveLiquid-Liquid ExtractionClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical Science01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistrySurface-Active AgentsRutinchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsChlorogenic acidDrug DiscoveryChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopyDetection limitCloud pointChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Polyphenols0104 chemical sciencesPlant LeavesUltrasonic WavesPolyphenolSolventsMorusJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Peñón de la Zorra y Puntal de los Carniceros (Villena, Alicante): Revisión de dos conjuntos de yacimientos campaniformes en el corredor del Vinalopó

2002

En el presente artículo se revisa la información existente sobre dos yacimientos campaniformes del Alto Vinalopó –Peñón de la Zorra y Puntal de los Carniceros–. Su importancia dentro de la investigación en tierras levantinas los ha convertido en una referencia casi obligatoria desde su publicación por parte de J. M. Soler García. In this article is cheked information about two bell beaker sites from Vinalopo Valley –Peñón de la Zorra and Puntal de los Carniceros–. The importance of this archaeological sites of investigation concerning Levante areas have got that these places would be an obligatory reference since the publication by J.M. Soler Garcia.

CampaniformeAsentamientos al aire libreCuevas de enterramientolcsh:Clcsh:ArchaeologyPrehistorialcsh:CC1-960Sites in the open airBurial cavesBell Beaker culturelcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historySagvntum
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Campodeidae (Hexapoda: Diplura) from Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, with the description of a remarkable new genus and species

2021

Samples collected in Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, have revealed a hitherto unknown diversity of Campodeidae (Diplura) in soil and cave habitats, including a new genus and species, Kyrgyzstancampa sanare Sendra &amp; Ferreira gen. et sp. nov., Turkmenocampa edaphica Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. and a previously recognized soil-dwelling species, Campodea (Dicampa) catalana Denis, 1930. Kyrgyzstancampa sanare Sendra &amp; Ferreira gen. et sp. nov. was collected in the deep zone of an interesting geological and cultural cave, Ak-Turpak Cave, located near the western margin of Kadamjay District, Batken Province. This genus belongs to the subfamily Campodeinae, sharing the morphology of the …

CampodeidaeAsiaArthropodaBiogeographyDipluraHexapodacavesCaveddc:590GenusCampodeidaeAnimaliabiogeographyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyArtròpodesBotanyEdaphicEntognathaBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationQL1-991BiogeografiaQK1-989CampodeaDipluraFauna cavernícolasoil faunaZoology
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