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Induced Dipoles and Possible Modulation of Wireless Effects in Implanted Electrodes. Effects of Implanting Insulated Electrodes on an Animal Test to …

2021

There is evidence that Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) produces health benefits in patients even before initiating stimulation. Furthermore, DBS electrode insertion in rat infralimbic cortex (ILC) provokes antidepressant-like effects before stimulation, due to local inflammation and astrogliosis. Consequently, a significant effect of implanting electrodes is suspected. External fields, similar in magnitude to the brain’s endogenous fields, induce electric dipoles in conducting materials, in turn influencing neural cell growth through wireless effects. To elucidate if such dipoles influence depressive-like behavior, without external stimulation, the comparative effect of conducting and insulate…

Deep Brain Stimulation; depression; infralimbic cortex; rat; induced dipoles; implanted materials; feedback interactions; insulating; conducting materialsDeep brain stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentDeep Brain StimulationInfralimbic cortexinsulatingStimulationInduced dipolesconducting materialsArticleInfralimbic cortexConducting materialsmedicineratImplanted materialsInsulatingFeedback interactionsbusiness.industryDepressionRGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAstrogliosismedicine.anatomical_structureGliosisinfralimbic cortexModulationimplanted materialsdepressionElectrodeMedicineRatinduced dipolesNeuronmedicine.symptomfeedback interactionsbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Protocol of a multicenter international randomized controlled manikin study on different protocols of cardiopulmonary resuscitation for laypeople (MA…

2018

IntroductionOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest is one of the leading causes of death in industrialised countries. Survival depends on prompt identification of cardiac arrest and on the quality and timing of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. For laypeople, there has been a growing interest on hands-only CPR, meaning continuous chest compression without interruption to perform ventilations. It has been demonstrated that intentional interruptions in hands-only CPR can increase its quality. The aim of this randomised trial is to compare three CPR protocols performed with different intentional interruptions with hands-only CPR.Methods and analysisThis is a prospective randomise…

Defibrillationmedicine.medical_treatmenteducation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyManikinscardiopulmonary resuscitationcardiopulmonary resuscitation; feedback devices; training; Medicine (all)03 medical and health sciencesContinuous chest compression0302 clinical medicineInformed consentProtocolmedicineHumans1506Prospective StudiesCardiopulmonary resuscitationTrial registrationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicProtocol (science)trainingbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Ethics committeeBasic life support030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease1691feedback deviceItalyfeedback devicesEmergency MedicineMedical emergencybusinessOut-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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Marketing Communications of Latvian Social Enterprises from a Consumer Perspective

2020

The purpose of this study is twofold - to contribute to the further understanding of social enterprises’ marketing by providing a consumers’ perspective on the content that social enterprises generate in order for them be to be able to better understand their strengths and weaknesses and to establish a reference point with regards the current situation to be able to compare and measure improvement in with regards social enterprise marketing in the future and, if needed, provide fact-based evidence to assist social enterprises in their call for support from public authorities. Among tasks of research are 1) analysis of recent scientific publications associate with social enterprises, their c…

Descriptive statisticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectQuantitative researchSocial entrepreneurshipSubsidyBusinessMarketingMarketing researchWelfareStrengths and weaknessesDrawbackmedia_commonEuropean Integration Studies
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GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

2018

The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm…

Design sensitivityneutron star: binarygravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyX-ray binaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationGravitational wave backgroundGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Stochastic Background Virgo LIGOblack holeLIGOstochastic modelQCQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSSignal to noise ratioStochastic systemsBlack holesGravitational effectsarticleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sources Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational WavesGravitationBinary neutron starsX-ray bursterBinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMERGERSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionBinary pulsarNeutron starsSTAR-FORMATIONPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesFrequency bandsddc:530RATESINTERFEROMETERS010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsGravitational Waves010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundgravitational radiationAstronomyNeutron Stars530 Physikbinary: compactsensitivityStarsLIGObackground: stochasticEVOLUTIONsignal noise ratioVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikHIGH-REDSHIFTneutron star: coalescencePhysical Review Letters
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Comparison of different sorbents for on-line liquid-solid extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of nitrogen-co…

1998

Abstract LiChrolut EN [poly(styrene-divinylbenzene), PSDVB], Carbograph (graphitized carbon black, GCB), Isolute CN (cyanopropylsilica), Isolute C 2 (ethylsilica), and LiChrospher RP18 (octadecylsilica) were studied for on-line solid-phase extraction of twelve nitrogen containing pesticides from water. Determination (UV 210 nm) was performed with a Spherisorb C 8 analytical column and an acetonitrile-water gradient. The mean recoveries from 50 ml ranged from 83% for RP18 to 44% for GCB, and decreased in the following order: RP18, CN, LiChrolut EN, C 2 , and GCB. GCB showed poor recoveries due to incomplete desorption with the acetonitrile-water gradient used, and memory effects were detecte…

Detection limitVinyl CompoundsChromatographyNitrogenChemistryElutionOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)General MedicineReversed-phase chromatographySilicon DioxideBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBackflush accountingCarbonAnalytical ChemistryPolystyrenesIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletSample preparationSolid phase extractionPesticidesChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Role of Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Domains in Toxicity and Receptor Binding in the Diamondback Moth

1999

ABSTRACT The toxic fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins consists of three distinct structural domains. There is evidence that domain I is involved in pore formation and that domain II is involved in receptor binding and specificity. It has been found that, in some cases, domain III is also important in determining specificity. Furthermore, involvement of domain III in binding has also been reported recently. To investigate the role of toxin domains in the diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ), we used hybrid toxins with domain III substitutions among Cry1C, Cry1E, and Cry1Ab. Neither Cry1E nor G27 (a hybrid with domains I and II from Cry1E and domain III from Cry1C) was to…

Diamondback mothBacillaceaeEcologyEcologyToxinfungiParasporal bodyBiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBacillalesBiochemistryPlant Research InternationalBacillus thuringiensisInvertebrate MicrobiologymedicineLife ScienceBinding siteBacteriaFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
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Crystal Growth of HgSe by the Cold Travelling Heater Method

2002

We report on the low-temperature synthesis and growth of HgSe crystals making use of the cold travelling heater method. Ingots so obtained are analyzed by means of scanning microscopy, including EDAX and backscattered electron modes, and X-ray diffraction techniques.

DiffractionCrystallographyCrystallinityChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCrystal growthGeneral ChemistryBackscattered electronCondensed Matter PhysicsScanning microscopyCharacterization (materials science)Crystal Growth & Design
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H-bonding schemes of di- and tri-p-benzamides assessed by a combination of electron diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction and solid-state NMR

2010

The crystal structures of di- and tri-p-benzamides are solved by a combination of single crystal, electron and powder X-ray diffraction. Different hydrogen-bonding schemes observed in the two structures are described and classified. The hydrogen-bonding networks are correlated to complementary data obtained from multinuclear solid-state NMR.

DiffractionCrystallographyElectron diffractionChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance crystallographyCrystal structureSelected area diffractionCondensed Matter PhysicsSingle crystalPowder diffractionElectron backscatter diffractionCrystEngComm
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Using Electron Diffraction to Solve the Crystal Structure of a Laked Azo Pigment

2009

The structure of the ζ phase of Pigment Red 53:2 was solved using electron diffraction data. The unit cell determination appeared to be more complicated due to twinning of the crystals. A series of...

DiffractionCrystallographyReflection high-energy electron diffractionElectron diffractionGas electron diffractionChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystal twinningCrystallographic defectElectron backscatter diffractionCrystal Growth & Design
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Crystal structure of disordered nanocrystalline $\alpha^{II}$-quinacridone determined by electron diffraction

2016

CrystEngComm 18(4), 529 - 535(2016). doi:10.1039/C5CE01855B

DiffractionMaterials scienceGas electron diffractionStacking02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics54001 natural sciencesNanocrystalline material0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryElectron diffractionQuinacridoneddc:540General Materials Science0210 nano-technologyElectron backscatter diffraction
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