Search results for "bacteri"
showing 10 items of 5466 documents
Utilizzo del pied de cuve fortificato per la fermentazione spontanea di vini rossi di qualità
2018
La fermentazione spontanea è un processo biologico incontrollato durante il quale molti lieviti e/o batteri potrebbero aumentare rapidamente in concentrazioni tali incidere negativamente sulla qualità del prodotto finale. A tal proposito, al fine di ottimizzare la crescita di lieviti con buone attitudini enologiche, si utilizza il metodo “pied de cuve”. Questa tecnica enologica è in grado di realizzare in una determinata massa di mosto dal volume ridotto, una fermentazione alcolica con un ceppo di lievito opportunamente inoculato o con ceppi di lieviti indigeni, naturalmente presenti nel mosto. Al fine di valorizzazione ed aumentare la diffusione di pratiche enologiche basate su un ridotto …
ESBL producējošu Enterobacteriaceae dzimtas baktēriju izpēte stacionētiem pacientiem
2018
Pēdējo gadu laikā par vienu no nopietnākajiem sabiedrības veselības apdraudējumiem visā pasaulē un arī Latvijā tiek uzskatīta antimikrobā rezistence. Arvien biežāk tiek ziņots par slimnīcas apstākļos iegūtām antibakteriālo līdzekļu rezistentu Enterobacteriaceae celmu izraisītām infekcijām. Pētījuma mērķis bija raksturot paplašināta spektra beta laktamāzes (ESBL) producējošās Enterobacteriaceae dzimtas baktērijas zarnu mikrobiotā. Apkopojot pētījuma datus, secināja, ka, izstājoties no slimnīcas, 45 (33,09%) no RAKUS 136 stacionētajiem “Biķernieki” pacientiem bija ESBL producējošo Enterobacteriaceae nēsātāji zarnu traktā. Visbiežāk sastopamais rezistences gēns (PCR metode) ESBL producējošās E…
Responses of zooplankton to cane sugar additions to a small humic lake, Alinen Mustajärvi
2010
The response to projected increase in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) loading to boreal lakes is being studied in lake Alinen Mustajärvi, a small humic lake in southern Finland, where labile DOC concentration has been artificially increased during 2008 and 2009 by monthly additions of cane sugar. As part of this wider project, in this thesis the responses of the zooplankton community to cane sugar addition were studied. Zooplankton samples were collected monthly in the ice-free periods of 2007, 2008 and 2009 and the mean densities and mean carbon biomasses of rotifers and crustacean zooplankton (cladocerans and copepods) were calculated. Stable isotope analyses (δ13C and δ15N) were made for …
Soil inoculation with symbiotic microorganisms promotes plant growth and nutrient transporter genes expression in durum wheat
2015
In a field experiment conducted in a Mediterranean area of inner Sicily, durum wheat was inoculated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), or with both to evaluate their effects on nutrient uptake, plant growth, and the expression of key transporter genes involved in nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake. These biotic associations were studied under either low N availability (unfertilized plots) and supplying the soil with an easily mineralizable organic fertilizer. Regardless of N fertilization, at the tillering stage, inoculation with AMF alone or in combination with PGPR increased the aboveground biomass yield compared to the uninocula…
Perception of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria and their evasion of host immunity: pattern recognition receptors in the frontline
2015
International audience; Plants are continuously monitoring the presence of microorganisms to establish an adapted response. Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are microorganism molecular signatures. Located at the plant plasma membrane, the PRRs are generally receptor-like kinases (RLKs) or receptor-like proteins (RLPs). MAMP detection will lead to the establishment of a plant defense program called MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI). In this review, we overview the RLKs and RLPs that assure early recognition and control of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria. We also highlight the crucial func…
Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO-Incorporated Anodic Oxide Coatings on TiZrNb Alloy
2020
In a present paper, we demonstrate novel approach to form ceramic coatings with incorporated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on low modulus TiZrNb alloy with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial parameters. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) was used to integrate ZnO nanoparticles (average size 12&ndash
Indirect Selection against Antibiotic Resistance via Specialized Plasmid-Dependent Bacteriophages
2021
Antibiotic resistance genes of important Gram-negative bacterial pathogens are residing in mobile genetic elements such as conjugative plasmids. These elements rapidly disperse between cells when antibiotics are present and hence our continuous use of antimicrobials selects for elements that often harbor multiple resistance genes. Plasmid-dependent (or male-specific or, in some cases, pilus-dependent) bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that infect specifically bacteria that carry certain plasmids. The introduction of these specialized phages into a plasmid-abundant bacterial community has many beneficial effects from an anthropocentric viewpoint: the majority of the plasmids are lost whil…
Molecular evolution of aphids and their primary (Buchnera sp.) and secondary endosymbionts: Implications for the role of symbiosis in insect evolution
2001
Aphids maintain an obligate, endosymbiotic association with Buchnera sp., a bacterium closely related to Escherichia coli. Bacteria are housed in specialized cells of organ-like structures called bacteriomes in the hemocoel of the aphid and are maternally transmitted. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the association had a single origin, dated about 200-250 million years ago, and that host and endosymbiont lineages have evolved in parallel since then. However, the pattern of deepest branching within the aphid family remains unsolved, which thereby hampers an appraisal of, for example, the role played by horizontal gene transfer in the early evolution of Buchnera. The main role of Buchner…
Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…
2016
Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…
2016
Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)