Search results for "basis"

showing 10 items of 760 documents

Integration of functions ranging in complex Riesz space and some applications in harmonic analysis

2015

The theory of Henstock—Kurzweil integral is generalized to the case of functions ranging in complex Riesz space R and defined on any zero-dimensional compact Abelian group. The constructed integral is used to solve the problem of recovering the R-valued coefficients of series in systems of characters of these groups by using generalized Fourier formulas.

Henstock integralSeries (mathematics)Riesz representation theoremRiesz potentialintegral transformGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsHilbert spacegroup characterRiesz spacezero-dimensional compact Abelian groupcharacterHenstock—Kurzweil integralComplex Riesz space character Henstock integral basis integral transform.Riesz transformsymbols.namesakeFourier transformM. Riesz extension theorembasissymbolsMathematics (all)complex Riesz spaceMathematicsMathematical Notes
researchProduct

Hepatitis B core particles as a universal display model: a structure-function basis for development

1999

AbstractBecause it exhibits a remarkable capability to accept mutational intervention and undergo correct folding and self-assembly in all viable prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems, hepatitis B core (HBc) protein has been favored over other proposed particulate carriers. Structurally, the unusual α-helical organization of HBc dimeric units allows introduction of foreign peptide sequences into several areas of HBc shells, including their most protruding spikes. Progress toward full resolution of the spatial structure as well as accumulation of chimeric HBc-based structures has brought closer the knowledge-based design of future vaccines, gene therapy tools and other artificial par…

Hepatitis B virusGenes ViralCryo-electron microscopyMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationBiophysicsComputational biologyBiologyBiochemistryMolecular displayEpitopesProtein structureStructural BiologyGeneticsProkaryotic expressionAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyDrug CarriersBinding SitesSpatial structureViral Core ProteinsStructure functionHepatitis B core proteinvirus diseasesCell BiologyBasis (universal algebra)Self-assemblyAntigenicityVirologyBiological EvolutionHepatitis B Core Antigensdigestive system diseasesFolding (chemistry)Protein structureElectron cryomicroscopyDimerizationHepatitis b coreFEBS Letters
researchProduct

Are most of the stationary points in a molecular association minima? Application of Fraga's potential to benzene-benzene

1993

The importance of characterizing the stationary points of the intermolecular potential by means of Hessian eigenvalues is illustrated for the calculation of the benzene–benzene interaction using an atom-to-atom pair potential proposed by Fraga (FAAP). Two models, the standard one-center-per atom and another using three-centers-per atom due to Hunter and Sanders, are used to evaluate the electrostatic contributions and the results are compared. It is found in both cases that although using low-gradient thresholds allows optimization procedures to avoid many stationary points that are not true minima computing time considerations makes the usual procedure of using high-gradient thresholds [sa…

Hessian matrixBasis (linear algebra)Zero-point energyGeneral ChemistryStationary pointMaxima and minimaComputational MathematicsDelocalized electronsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsStatistical physicsPair potentialEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Computational Chemistry
researchProduct

Second-Order CASSCF Algorithm with the Cholesky Decomposition of the Two-Electron Integrals

2021

In this contribution, we present the implementation of a second-order complete active space–self-consistent field (CASSCF) algorithm in conjunction with the Cholesky decomposition of the two-electron repulsion integrals. The algorithm, called norm-extended optimization, guarantees convergence of the optimization, but it involves the full Hessian and is therefore computationally expensive. Coupling the second-order procedure with the Cholesky decomposition leads to a significant reduction in the computational cost, reduced memory requirements, and an improved parallel performance. As a result, CASSCF calculations of larger molecular systems become possible as a routine task. The performance …

Hessian matrixCouplingComputer scienceBasis functionField (mathematics)ArticleComputer Science ApplicationsReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)symbolsBenchmark (computing)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmCholesky decompositionJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
researchProduct

On Sets of Words of Rank Two

2019

Given a (finite or infinite) subset X of the free monoid A∗ over a finite alphabet A, the rank of X is the minimal cardinality of a set F such that X⊆ F∗. A submonoid M generated by k elements of A∗ is k-maximal if there does not exist another submonoid generated by at most k words containing M. We call a set X⊆ A∗ primitive if it is the basis of a |X|-maximal submonoid. This extends the notion of primitive word: indeed, w is a primitive set if and only if w is a primitive word. By definition, for any set X, there exists a primitive set Y such that X⊆ Y∗. The set Y is therefore called a primitive root of X. As a main result, we prove that if a set has rank 2, then it has a unique primitive …

Hidden repetitionPrimitive setExistential quantificationBinary rootk-maximal monoidPseudo-repetitionBasis (universal algebra)CombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)RepetitionCardinalityFree monoidRank (graph theory)Primitive root modulo nComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryWord (group theory)Mathematics
researchProduct

On the Intrinsic Complexity of Learning

1995

AbstractA new view of learning is presented. The basis of this view is a natural notion of reduction. We prove completeness and relative difficulty results. An infinite hierarchy of intrinsically more and more difficult to learn concepts is presented. Our results indicate that the complexity notion captured by our new notion of reduction differs dramatically from the traditional studies of the complexity of the algorithms performing learning tasks.

HierarchyTheoretical computer scienceBasis (linear algebra)business.industryMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceReduction (complexity)Computational Theory and MathematicsCompleteness (order theory)Concept learningRecursive functionsNatural (music)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation and Computation
researchProduct

Slow roll in simple non-canonical inflation

2007

17 pages, 4 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245945000008.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701343

High Energy Physics - TheoryAstrofísicaField (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Kinetic termAstrophysicsAstrophysicsCurvature01 natural sciencesPower lawGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmological perturbation theory0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsInflation (cosmology)PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Slow roll010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)HorizonSpectral densityFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)K-inflationFlatnessPhysics of the early universe
researchProduct

ON THE DEFORMATION QUANTIZATION OF AFFINE ALGEBRAIC VARIETIES

2004

We compute an explicit algebraic deformation quantization for an affine Poisson variety described by an ideal in a polynomial ring, and inheriting its Poisson structure from the ambient space.

High Energy Physics - TheoryFunction field of an algebraic varietyMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAlgebraic varietyDimension of an algebraic varietyAlgebraic cycleAlgebraGröbner basisHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)DEFORMATION QUANTIZATIONMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Affine transformationAffine varietyMathematicsSingular point of an algebraic varietyInternational Journal of Mathematics
researchProduct

Analytic result for the nonplanar hexa-box integrals.

2019

In this paper, we analytically compute all master integrals for one of the two non-planar integral families for five-particle massless scattering at two loops. We first derive an integral basis of 73 integrals with constant leading singularities. We then construct the system of differential equations satisfied by them, and find that it is in canonical form. The solution space is in agreement with a recent conjecture for the non-planar pentagon alphabet. We fix the boundary constants of the differential equations by exploiting constraints from the absence of unphysical singularities. The solution of the differential equations in the Euclidean region is expressed in terms of iterated integral…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciencesBoundary (topology)10192 Physics InstituteSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Perturbative QCD0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityCanonical form3106 Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScattering Amplitudes010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798Gravitational singularityConstant (mathematics)
researchProduct

Complete integration-by-parts reductions of the non-planar hexagon-box via module intersections

2018

We present the powerful module-intersection integration-by-parts (IBP) method, suitable for multi-loop and multi-scale Feynman integral reduction. Utilizing modern computational algebraic geometry techniques, this new method successfully trims traditional IBP systems dramatically to much simpler integral-relation systems on unitarity cuts. We demonstrate the power of this method by explicitly carrying out the complete analytic reduction of two-loop five-point non-planar hexagon-box integrals, with degree-four numerators, to a basis of 73 master integrals.

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFeynman integralFOS: Physical sciencesAlgebraic geometryTopologyDifferential and Algebraic Geometry; Scattering Amplitudes; Perturbative QCD01 natural sciencesSubatomär fysikReduction (complexity)Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryPlanarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Subatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCDFOS: MathematicsIntegration by partsDifferential and Algebraic Geometrylcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsScattering AmplitudesAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Unitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPower (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798Journal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct