Search results for "beam"

showing 10 items of 2126 documents

The mass-hierarchy and CP-violation discovery reach of the LBNO long-baseline neutrino experiment.

2014

The next generation neutrino observatory proposed by the LBNO collaboration will address fundamental questions in particle and astroparticle physics. The experiment consists of a far detector, in its first stage a 20 kt LAr double phase TPC and a magnetised iron calorimeter, situated at 2300 km from CERN and a near detector based on a high-pressure argon gas TPC. The long baseline provides a unique opportunity to study neutrino flavour oscillations over their 1st and 2nd oscillation maxima exploring the $L/E$ behaviour, and distinguishing effects arising from $\delta_{CP}$ and matter. In this paper we have reevaluated the physics potential of this setup for determining the mass hierarchy (M…

Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detectorkaukoputket ja teleskoopit7. Clean energyviolation [CP]CP violation; Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes; Oscillation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Observatorymass: hierarchy [neutrino]detector [neutrino]QCPhysicsTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderOscillationmagnetization [iron]oscillation [neutrino]High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationliquid argon [time projection chamber]CP violationNeutrinoParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN Lab530 PhysicseducationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2oscillation [flavor]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsphase spacenear detectorstatistical analysisiron [calorimeter]Particle Physics - PhenomenologyAstroparticle physicsNeutrino Detectors and Telescopesta114Físicaflavor [neutrino]CP [phase]CERN SPSMODELproposed [observatory]Oscillation13. Climate actionPhase space[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gas [argon]beam [neutrino]High Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERneutrino detectorsCP violation.
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Electrooptic beam deflection with latex

1988

The use of latex in electrooptic devices is proposed. The static non linearity coefficient is shown to be approximatively 200 times the optical one. The theory of a beam deflector is developed and an explicit expression is given for the deflection angle versus the physical parameters of the sample Utilisation de suspensions aqueuses de latex dans un dispositif electro-optique. On montre que le coefficient statique de non-linearite devrait etre 200 fois plus eleve que le coefficient optique. Application a un deflecteur optique

Physics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDeflection angle010309 opticsOptics0103 physical scienceselectro optical effectsChemistrybusiness.industrylatexNon linearityNonlinear opticsdeflection angleParticle suspension021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectrooptic devicesphysical parameterssample[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archivesPhysics::Accelerator Physicsstatic nonlinearity coefficientelectrooptic beam deflection0210 nano-technologybusinessBeam (structure)electro optical devices
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Development of a MeV ion beam lithography system in Jyväskylä

2007

A lithographic facility for writing patterns with ion beams from cyclotron beams is under development for the Jyväskylä cyclotron. Instead of focusing and deflecting the beam with electrostatic and magnetic fields a different approach is used. Here a small rectangular beam spot is defined by the shadow of a computer-controlled variable aperture in close proximity to the sample. This allows parallel exposure of rectangular pattern elements of 5–500 μm side with protons up to 6 MeV and heavy ions (20Ne, 85Kr) up to few 100 MeV. Here we present a short overview of the system under construction and development of the aperture design, which is a critical aspect for all ion beam lithography syste…

Physics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsproton beam writingcyclotronproximity apertureMeV ion beam lithography
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Risk of failure for the salso river railroad steel bridge

2020

Abstract The degradation state of railroad steel bridges is one of the most important and difficult aspects to be interpreted. The use of steel bridges started from 1900, and they are still in service today as railroad bridges. The case study examined was that of a bridge railroad steel bridge having a total length of 112 m and constituted by three isostatic, reticular beams having a Pratt type composition. The substructures (two shoulders and two intermediate piles) are in masonry with a reinforced concrete beam in the upper portion. The structure (steel bridge and piers) is in a degraded state. To determine the degradation level, non-destructive and partially destructive tests were carrie…

Pierbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyStructural engineeringMasonryBridge (interpersonal)0201 civil engineering020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringBuilding codeUltimate tensile strengthRetrofittingGeneral Materials ScienceMortarbusinessBeam (structure)GeologyEngineering Failure Analysis
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Objective improvement of the visual quality of ion microscope images

2013

The need to operate with low ion beam fluences implies the images obtained using ion microscope (IM) are often grainy and have poor visual quality compared to what can be obtained using e.g. confocal microscopy. This results from the Poissonian distribution of counts in pixels. Here we report work on some different approaches for objectively improving the visual quality of IM images. In this work we present (i) dramatic improvement in the visual image quality of off-axis and direct-scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM) images by suppression of zero-pixels; (ii) denoising of PIXE images using wavelet filtering and (iii) use of the feature preserving characteristics of wavelet filtering…

PixelIon beamta114Image qualityChemistrybusiness.industryNoise reductionCondensed Matter PhysicsThresholdingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWaveletOpticsFeature (computer vision)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessField ion microscopeMicroelectronic Engineering
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Modelling leaky photonic wires: a mode solver comparison

2006

We present results from a mode solver comparison held within the framework of the European COST P11 project. The structure modelled is a high-index contrast photonic wire in silicon-oninsulator subject to substrate leakage. The methods compared are both in-house developed and commercial, and range from effective index and perturbation methods, over finite-element and finite-difference codes, beam propagation methods, to film mode matching methods and plane wave expansion methods.

Plane waveSubstrate leakageno keywordsIR-67031METIS-248208OpticsBeam propagation methodBoundary value problemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptical mode solvers Photonic wires Substrate leakage WaveguidesLeakage (electronics)Physicsbusiness.industryOptical mode solversSolverPhotonic wiresIOMS-PCS: PHOTONIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURESAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFinite element methodElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEWI-9572IOMS-SNS: SENSORSPlane wave expansionPhotonicsbusinessWaveguides
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A NEW PLUNGER DEVICE FOR INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF DEFORMATION ON PROTON EMISSION RATES VIA LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS

2013

A new plunger device has been designed and built to measure the lifetimes of unbound states in exotic nuclei beyond the proton drip-line. The device is designed to work in both vacuum and dilute-gas environments made possible through the introduction of a lowvoltage piezoelectric motors. The differential plunger for unbound nuclear states, DPUNS, will be used in conjunction with the gas-filled separator RITU and the vacuum separator MARA at the accelerator laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, to measure the lifetimes of excited states with low population cross-sections. This is achieved by eliminating the need for a carbon foil to isolate the helium gas of RITU from the beam …

Plungereducation.field_of_studyMaterials scienceta114ProtonPopulationAnalytical chemistrySeparator (oil production)Deformation (meteorology)Nuclear physicsBeamlineExcited stateProton emissionNuclear Experimenteducation
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Quasi-spherical focal spot in two-photon scanning microscopy by three-ring apodization

2005

International audience; We present a beam-shaping technique for two-photon excitation (TPE) fluorescence microscopy. We show that by inserting a properly designed three-ring pupil filter in the illumination beam of the microscope, the effective optical sectioning capacity of such a system improves so that the point spread function gets a quasi-spherical shape. Such an improvement, which allows the acquisition of 3D images with isotropic quality, is obtained at the expense of only a small increase of the overall energy in the axial sidelobes. The performance of this technique is illustrated with a scanning TPE microscopy experiment in which the image of small beads is obtained. We demonstrat…

Point spread functionHistologyMaterials scienceMicroscopeOptical sectioning02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsQuality (physics)OpticsTwo-photon excitation microscopyApodizationlaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedInstrumentationtwo-photon excitation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybeam shaping3. Good healthMedical Laboratory TechnologyMicroscopy Fluorescence Multiphotonoptical sectioning effectAnatomy0210 nano-technologybusinessBeam (structure)Algorithms
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Angular spreading measurements using MeV ion microscopes

2013

Abstract The sharpness of MeV ion microscope images is governed by small-angle scattering and associated lateral spreading of the ion beam in the sample. We have investigated measurement of the half-angle of the angular spreading distribution by characterising the image blurring in direct-Scanning Transmission Ion Microscopy (direct-STIM). In these tests Mylar™ foils of 0.5–6 μm were used to induce angular spreading. Images were taken of an electron microscope grid using 2 MeV protons with, and without, the foils in the beam path. The blurring was measured by fitting the width of a circular Gaussian point spread function to the images with and without the foil in position. The results show …

Point spread functionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMicroscopeIon beamta114Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistryScatteringbusiness.industryIonlaw.inventionOpticslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)FOIL methodField ion microscopeNuclear instruments and methods in physics research section b: beam interactions with materials and atoms
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Minimalism in radiation synthesis of biomedical functional nanogels.

2012

A scalable, single-step, synthetic approach for the manufacture of biocompatible, functionalized micro- and nanogels is presented. In particular, poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)-grafted-(aminopropyl)methacrylamide microgels and nanogels were generated through e-beam irradiation of PVP aqueous solutions in the presence of a primary amino-group-carrying monomer. Particles with different hydrodynamic diameters and surface charge densities were obtained at the variance of the irradiation conditions. Chemical structure was investigated by different spectroscopic techniques. Fluorescent variants were generated through fluorescein isothiocyanate attachment to the primary amino groups grafted to PVP, to …

Polymers and PlasticsSurface PropertiesBioengineeringBiocompatible MaterialsElectronsConjugated systemBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMicePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMethacrylamideAnimalsBovine serum albuminParticle SizeCells CulturedBioconjugationbiologyChemistryNanogel engineering e-beam irradiation bio-hybrid materials nanomedicine poly(N-vinyl-pyrrolidoneCombinatorial chemistryMice Inbred C57BLMonomerDrug deliverybiology.proteinNanomedicineNanoparticlesSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieGelsNanogelBiomacromolecules
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