Search results for "beam"

showing 10 items of 2126 documents

Digitizing data acquisition and time-of-flight pulse processing for ToF-ERDA

2016

A versatile system to capture and analyze signals from multi channel plate (MCP) based time-of-flight detectors and ionization based energy detectors such as silicon diodes and gas ionization chambers (GIC) is introduced. The system is based on commercial digitizers and custom software. It forms a part of a ToF-ERDA spectrometer, which has to be able to detect recoil atoms of many different species and energies. Compared to the currently used analogue electronics the digitizing system provides comparable time-of-flight resolution and improved hydrogen detection efficiency, while allowing the operation of the spectrometer be studied and optimized after the measurement. The hardware, data acq…

ToF-ERDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencedata acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIon beam analysisAnalytical chemistrytime-of-flight01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasdigitizerOpticsData acquisitionIonization0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationDiodeta114SpectrometerAnalogue electronics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorTime of flightCustom softwarebusinesstiedonhankinta
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Trajectory bending and energy spreading of charged ions in time-of-flight telescopes used for ion beam analysis

2014

Carbon foil time pick-up detectors are widely used in pairs in ion beam applications as time-of-flight detectors. These detectors are suitable for a wide energy range and for all ions but at the lowest energies the tandem effect limits the achievable time of flight and therefore the energy resolution. Tandem effect occurs when an ion passes the first carbon foil of the timing detector and its charge state is changed. As the carbon foil of the first timing detector has often a non-zero voltage the ion can accelerate or decelerate before and after the timing detector. The combination of different charge state properties before and after the carbon foil now induces spread to the measured times…

ToF-ERDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Ion beam analysista114Ion beamPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistryDetectortandem effectIonTime of flightPhysics::Plasma Physicscarbon foilElectric fieldtime-of-flighToF-EAtomic physicsInstrumentationFOIL methodNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Time-of-flight - Energy spectrometer for elemental depth profiling - Jyväskylä design

2014

Abstract A new time-of-flight elastic recoil detection spectrometer has been built, and initially the main effort was focused in getting good timing resolution and high detection efficiency for light elements. With the ready system, a 154 ps timing resolution was recorded for scattered 4.8 MeV 4 He 2+ ions. The hydrogen detection efficiency was from 80% to 20% for energies from 100 keV to 1 MeV, respectively, and this was achieved by having an additional atomic layer deposited Al 2 O 3 coating on the first timing detector’s carbon foil. The data acquisition system utilizes an FPGA-card to time-stamp every time-of-flight and energy event with 25 ns resolution. The different origins of the ba…

ToF-ERDANuclear and High Energy Physicstiming gateMaterials scienceIon beam analysista114SpectrometerHydrogenbusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementelemental depth profilingion beam analysistime-of-flightElastic recoil detectionTime of flightData acquisitionOpticschemistryCoincidentbusinessInstrumentation
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Comparison of laser and power bleaching techniques in tooth color change

2017

BACKGROUND Laser-assisted bleaching uses laser beam to accelerate release of free radicals within the bleaching gel to decrease time of whitening procedure. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of power bleaching using Opalescence Xtra Boost® and laser bleaching technique using LaserSmile gel and diode laser as an activator in their tooth whitening capacity. MATERIAL AND METHODS Student t test showed that the laser bleaching group significantly outperformed the power bleaching group in changing ∆E (p=0.977). RESULTS Similarly, while comparing the groups in changing ∆L, the laser bleaching group indicated significantly superior results (p=0.953). Statistical data from student t …

Tooth whiteningMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryEvaluation dataResearchAnalytical chemistryDentistry030206 dentistryEsthetic DentistryLaser:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]law.invention030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOpalescenceTooth colorsense organsbusinessGeneral DentistryLaser beams
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Cross-section-constrained top-quark mass measurement from dilepton events at the tevatron

2008

We report the first top quark mass measurement that uses a cross section constraint to improve the mass determination. This measurement is made with a dilepton $t\bar{t}$ event sample collected with the CDF II detector. From a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.2 fb$^{-1}$, we measure a top quark mass of $\rm{170.7^{+4.2}_{-3.9}(stat)\pm2.6(syst)}$ $\rm{\pm2.4(theory) GeV/{\it{c}}^{2}}$. The measurement without the cross section constraint results in a top quark mass of $\rm{169.7^{+5.2}_{-4.9}(stat)\pm3.1(syst) GeV/{\it{c}}^{2}}$.

Top quarkParticle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2Molecular dynamics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Colliding beam acceleratorslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FermilabHigh energy physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderConstraint theoryAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetector14.65.Ha 13.85.Ni 13.85.Qk 12.15.FfIntegrated controlConstraint (information theory)Collider DetectorFermi levelCross-section constraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Top-quark mass measurement
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Combination of D0 measurements of the top quark mass

2017

We present a combination of measurements of the top quark mass by the D0 experiment in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels. We use all the data collected in Run I (1992--1996) at $\sqrt s=1.8$ TeV and Run II (2001--2011) at $\sqrt s=1.96$ TeV of the Tevatron $p \bar{p}$ collider, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 0.1 fb$^{-1}$ and 9.7 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The combined result is: $m_t = 174.95 \pm0.40\,{\rm(stat)} \pm 0.64\,{\rm(syst)}\,{\rm{GeV}}=174.95 \pm 0.75 \, {\rm{GeV}}$.

Top quarkQ007TPtop: mass: measured((n)jet dilepton) [final state]Tevatronpair production [top]01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON CollNuclear ExperimentPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]PhysicsGLOBAL QCD ANALYSISDetectorROOT-S=7ATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGmass: measured [top]top: pair production((n)jet lepton) [final state]Particle physics1800 GeV-cms1960 GeV-cmsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesfinal state: ((n)jet lepton)Astronomy & Astrophysicsanti-p p: colliding beamsNuclear physicsEVENTS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530Combined resultHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderDETECTORScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONS1960 GeV-cms010308 nuclear & particles physicsfinal state: ((n)jet dilepton)hep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentDIFFERENCEPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experiment1800 GeV-cmscolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron

2018

The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=1.96  TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is At¯tFB=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions.

Top quarkTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomypair production [top]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)DZEROSubatomic Physicsddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum ChromodynamicsBatavia TEVATRON CollGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)media_commonPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]Particle properties02 Physical Sciencesrapidity: differenceCDF; Tevatron; top-quarkPhysicsdifference [rapidity]asymmetry [angular distribution]kinematicsPhysical Sciencestop: pair productionQuarkParticle physicsGeneral Physicsangular distribution: asymmetryTevatron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesForward backwardddc:500.2Hadron-hadron interactionsAsymmetryComputer Science::Digital Libraries114 Physical sciencesMarie curieCDF Collaborationanti-p p: colliding beamsPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy PhysicsEuropean union010306 general physicsScience & Technology1960 GeV-cms010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quarkQ007TFBResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcolliding beams [anti-p p]High Energy Physics Top quark Hadron-hadron interactions Quantum Chromodynamics Particle properties Tevatron ColliderD0 Collaborationexperimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Precise measurement of the top quark mass in dilepton decays using optimized neutrino weighting

2016

We measure the top quark mass in dilepton final states of top-antitop events in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb^-1 at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analysis features a comprehensive optimization of the neutrino weighting method to minimize the statistical uncertainties. We also improve the calibration of jet energies using the calibration determined in top-antitop to lepton+jets events, which reduces the otherwise limiting systematic uncertainty from the jet energy scale. The measured top quark mass is mt = 173.32 +/- 1.36(stat) +/- 0.85(syst) GeV.

Top quarkdependence [flavor]TevatronATLAS DETECTORJet (particle physics)pair production [top]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)DZEROSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSBatavia TEVATRON CollFermilabNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Physicsscattering [anti-p p]Luminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsNuclear & Particles Physicslcsh:QC1-999Physics NuclearPhysical SciencesPOLEflavor [quark]mass: measured [top]Neutrinotop quark mass; dilepton decays; neutrino weightingdata analysis methodParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSTANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Standard ModelNuclear physics0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physicsfinal state [dilepton]0103 physical sciencesMODEL HIGGS-BOSONddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physics1960 GeV-cmsScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsDATA processing & computer scienceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringenergy [jet]PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION(MS)OVER-BAR MASSEScalibration [jet]Experimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:004statisticalcolliding beams [anti-p p]lcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsLepton
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Fractional viscoelastic beam under torsion

2017

Abstract This paper introduces a study on twisted viscoelastic beams, having considered fractional calculus to capture the viscoelastic behaviour. Further another novelty of this paper is extending a recent numerical approach, labelled line elementless method (LEM), to viscoelastic beams. The latter does not require any discretization neither in the domain nor in the boundary. Some numerical applications have been reported to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method.

TorsionNumerical AnalysisDiscretizationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisTorsion (mechanics)Viscoelasticity02 engineering and technologyFractional calculu01 natural sciencesViscoelasticityFractional calculus010101 applied mathematicsModeling and simulationAnalytic functionHarmonic polynomial020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringModeling and SimulationViscoelastic beam0101 mathematicsNumerical AnalysiMathematicsAnalytic functionCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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Bloch Modes Coupling in Photonic Crystal Waveguides

2005

We investigate the properties of Bloch modes inside a photonic crystal waveguide. By using simultaneously a near field optical microscope and a transmittance setup, we demonstrate that Bloch modes having different parity are coupled.

Total internal reflectionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsParity (physics)OpticsMicroscopyTransmittanceOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopeCrystal opticsbusinessElectron-beam lithographyPhotonic crystalIntegrated Photonics Research and Applications/Nanophotonics for Information Systems
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