Search results for "best interest"
showing 10 items of 33 documents
Gestación por sustitución: Desafíos jurídicos y éticos
2018
El desarrollo de las FIV, y en especial de la gestación por sustitución, los intereses y dignidad del menor y de la madre gestante se ven gravemente afectados y ponen de relieve las dificultades y desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Derecho
«The best interests of the child»: un’analisi giurisprudenziale comparata per un approfondimento concettuale
La vera innovazione apportata dalla Convenzione ONU diritti dell’infanzia del 1989 è, senz’altro, costituita dall’introduzione del concetto di “best interests of the child”. L’articolo 3 della CRC, infatti, sancisce espressamente che: «In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration». Ma in cosa consiste realmente questo "interesse superiore del minore"? A chi spetta indicarne il contenuto? E soprattutto quali sono i parametri di riferimento da tenere in considerazione nel valutarlo? Nell’arco di pochi anni…
Quello che la legge non dice. L’interruzione delle terapie di sostegno vitale in assenza di una volontà espressa dall’infermo
2020
The essay deals with the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from an adult in permanent vegetative state or in a minimally conscious state, in the absence of a will expressed by the patient. The Italian l. n. 219/2017 has not changed matters, because it does not explain how, in this case, autonomy and human dignity can be properly safeguarded. Under a comparative point of view, the essay deals with the French and the English statutory framework governing the scrutiny of any decision to withdraw clinically assisted nutrition and hydration.
Exposición prenatal a drogas: Actuaciones de protección desde el Derecho Civil
2019
Los niños expuestos prenatalmente a drogas pueden ser considerados un caso especial de infancia en riesgo. La exposición prenatal a drogas se asocia a un amplio rango de complicaciones obstétricas y alteraciones neuroconductuales infantiles. Este trabajo analiza los diferentes mecanismos de protección de menores en situación de riesgo o desamparo que ofrece el Derecho civil, con especial referencia a las últimas reformas de 2015 que modifican la Ley Orgánica 1/1996, de Protección Jurídica del Menor, completando el estudio con las normas autonómicas existentes en la materia. Infants prenatally exposed to drugs can be considered to be a special case of infancy at risk. Prenatal drug exposure …
The influence of gender role on negotiation development and outcome
2007
PurposeThe main aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of gender differences on negotiation behaviour choice and, consequently, on its outcome. The analysis undertaken is first defined by distinguishing between sex and gender role. It gender role and not biological sex the factor that can have a direct impact on behaviour. With a contextual perspective, we have chosen the negotiation processes of strategic alliances as our contextual framework of analysis.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts a qualitative methodology, particularly case study analysis.FindingsA higher degree of complexity increases the perception of ambiguity, which then leads to the influence of gender in the neg…
Considerations on the Best Interests of the Child as a Principle of Exercising Parental Authority
2016
Abstract The principle of the best interests of the child is the basis for international or national normative documents adopted after the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. They enshrine the prevalence of this principle in any decision that must be made with regard to the child, and regardless of its author. In the matter of parental authority, the Romanian Civil Code subordinates parental rights and duties to this principle, placing the interests of the child above the interests of parents. This study presents such aspects as referring to the principle of the best interests of the child, including from a historical perspective, while also emphasising concern in the doctrine fo…
La prestación de maternidad en los supuestos de gestación subrogada
2018
Surrogate pregnancy, as a technique of assisted reproduction prohibited by Spanish law, raises a number of legal questions than, in certain cases, trascend of the Civil Law. Specifically, it has been discussed about de possibility that de person or persons consigner in the gestation contract substitution have access to the provision for maternity benefit. Recently, the Spanish Supreme Court has responded to this issue in the sense of recognizing the right to the provision for maternity benefit to the father or mother ?in fact?, efecttively, develop own parental powers.
In Your Best Interest
2019
We introduce the opportunity for Capability Approach, developed by Martha C. Nussbaum (1997, 2006, 2011), to be used as a guideline to balance the principle of the child’s best interests as formulated in the crc, art. 3 and respect for family life, echr, art. 8, in cases where these principles are drawn in different directions. To contextualize a dilemma, we refer to two stories from the Norwegian courts which illustrate how complex this can be. The stories are similar in the way that they both are related to an evaluation of children`s best interests. We argue conclusively that the list of capabilities could strengthen and supplement the content of the principle of child’s best interests. …
Dietary Glycaemic Index Labelling: A Global Perspective
2021
The glycaemic index (GI) is a food metric that ranks the acute impact of available (digestible) carbohydrates on blood glucose. At present, few countries regulate the inclusion of GI on food labels even though the information may assist consumers to manage blood glucose levels. Australia and New Zealand regulate GI claims as nutrition content claims and also recognize the GI Foundation’s certified Low GI trademark as an endorsement. The GI Foundation of South Africa endorses foods with low, medium and high GI symbols. In Asia, Singapore’s Healthier Choice Symbol has specific provisions for low GI claims. Low GI claims are also permitted on food labels in India. In China, there are no nation…
Opposition without cause of minors to the visitation regime
2020
El propósito de este trabajo es analizar aquellas situaciones en los que los hijos menores se niegan a relacionarse con uno de sus progenitores con el no conviven. Se trata de aquellos casos en lo que no existe justa causa para limitar o suprimir el derecho de visita de los progenitores. Nos proponemos analizar las soluciones que se han aplicado por la jurisprudencia. The aim of this paper is to analyze situations in which younger children refuse to associate with one of their parents with the non-living. Sometimes these are cases where there is no just cause to limit or eliminate the right of access of parents. We intend to analyse the solutions that have been applied by case law.