Search results for "bioengineering"

showing 10 items of 1963 documents

Electron-induced limitation of surface plasmon propagation in silver nanowires

2013

Plasmonic circuitry is considered as a promising solution-effective technology for miniaturizing and integrating the next generation of optical nano-devices. A key element is the shared metal network between electrical and optical information enabling an efficient hetero-integration of an electronic control layer and a plasmonic data link. Here, we investigate to what extend surface plasmons and current-carrying electrons interfere in such a shared circuitry. By synchronously recording surface plasmon propagation and electrical output characteristics of single chemically-synthesized silver nanowires we determine the limiting factors hindering the co-propagation of electrical current and sur…

Materials scienceNanostructureFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectron01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsNanoscopic scalePlasmonElectronic circuitCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSurface plasmonPlasmonic CircuitryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronicsElectric current0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Nonlinear Transport in Hybrid Polypyrrole–Gold Nanostructures

2010

We have studied charge transport in nanometer scale films of polypyrrole (PPy) that were grown electrochemically onto discontinuous ultrathin films of gold. The gold films consisted of 100 nm size islands, separated from each other by nanometer-size gaps. The thickness of PPy can be varied from 30 to 200 nm. The I-V characteristics of these hybrid PPy-Au nanostructures show strong non-linearity at low temperatures, and in particular for the more insulating samples. The hopping transport is further verified from the log / versus V-1/4 plots. Furthermore, the I-V data follow an empirical relation dlog//dV(1/4) similar to T-1/2.

Materials scienceNanostructureGold filmBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolypyrrolechemistry.chemical_compoundNonlinear systemchemistryChemical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceNanometreJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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Subwavelength mapping of surface photonic states

2003

We show that the spectral tailoring of optical local density of states (LDOS) may be achieved by lithographically designed nanostructures and that the subwavelength mapping of the spectral variation of the optical LDOS is feasible by varying the driving frequency of the effective dipole used in an illumination mode scanning near-field optical microscope.

Materials scienceNanostructureLocal density of statesbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNear-field opticsPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectlaw.inventionDipoleOpticsOptical microscopeMechanics of MaterialslawDensity of statesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhotonicsbusinessLithographyNanotechnology
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The Single Molecule Probe: Nanoscale Vectorial Mapping of Photonic Mode Density in a Metal Nanocavity

2009

International audience; We use superresolution single-molecule polarization and lifetime imaging to probe the local density of states (LDOS) in a metal nanocavity. Determination of the orientation of the molecular transition dipole allows us to retrieve the different LDOS behavior for parallel and perpendicular orientations with respect to the metal interfaces. For the perpendicular orientation, a strong lifetime reduction is observed for distances up to 150 nm from the cavity edge due to coupling to surface plasmon polariton modes in the metal. Contrarily, for the parallel orientation we observe lifetime variations resulting from coupling to characteristic λ/2 cavity modes. Our results are…

Materials scienceNanostructurePolymersMICROCAVITYBiophysicsMetal NanoparticlesPhysics::OpticsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyLIFETIME01 natural sciencesENHANCEMENT0103 physical sciencesMaterials TestingNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceSpontaneous emission[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPhotons[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Local density of states[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Condensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringSurface plasmonFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPYSPONTANEOUS EMISSIONGeneral ChemistryEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon Resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Surface plasmon polaritonCRYSTALSDipoleMicroscopy FluorescenceMetalsDensity of statesMicroscopy Electron Scanning[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologyNEAR-FIELD
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Physico-chemical characterization of Pd nanoparticles synthesized in w/o microemulsions

1998

Abstract The long time stability of surfactant-coated Pd nanoparticles in w/o microemulsions has been investigated. It has been proven that in suitable conditions, the use of the functionalized surfactant Pd(AOT)2 allows to obtain very stable nanosized Pd particles and to finely control their average size.

Materials scienceNanostructureSmall-angle X-ray scatteringBioengineeringNanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)BiomaterialsChemical engineeringPulmonary surfactantMechanics of MaterialsTransmission electron microscopyPd nanoparticlesParticleMicroemulsionMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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Cell and tissue response to nanotextured Ti6Al4V and Zr implants using high-speed femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures

2019

In this paper, the effect of femtosecond laser nanotexturing of surfaces of Ti6Al4V and Zr implants on their biological compatibility is presented and discussed. Highly regular and homogeneous nanostructures with sub-micrometer period were imprinted on implant surfaces. Surfaces were morphologically and chemically investigated by SEM and XPS. HDFa cell lines were used for toxicity and cell viability tests, and subcutaneous implantation was applied to characterize tissue response. HDFa proliferation and in vivo experiments evidenced the strong influence of the surface topography compared to the effect of the surface elemental composition (metal or alloy). The effect of protein adsorption fro…

Materials scienceNanostructureSurface PropertiesBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceMedicine (miscellaneous)chemistry.chemical_elementBioengineering02 engineering and technologyOsseointegrationCell proliferation; Femtosecond laser; Fluorescence; HR-LIPSS; Nanotexturing; Cell Differentiation; Humans; Lasers; Nanostructures; Osseointegration; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Surface Properties; Titanium; Zirconium; Prostheses and ImplantsFluorescencelaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawOsseointegrationOsteogenesisAlloysHumansGeneral Materials ScienceCell proliferation030304 developmental biologyTitanium0303 health sciencesOsteoblastsLasersTitanium alloyCell DifferentiationProstheses and Implants021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserNanotexturingNanostructuresFemtosecond laserchemistryFemtosecondBiophysicsMolecular MedicineHR-LIPSSZirconiumNanotexturingCell proliferationFluorescenceHR-LIPSSFemtosecond laser0210 nano-technologyTitaniumProtein adsorption
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Resonance assisted jump-in voltage reduction for electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based gateless NEM switches.

2019

Electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based electromechanical switches have shown promise for versatile novel applications, such as low power devices. However, their widespread use is restricted due to poor reliability resulting from high jump-in voltages. This article reports a new method for lowering the jump-in voltage by inducing mechanical oscillations in the active element during the switching ON process, reducing the jump-in voltage by more than three times. Ge0.91Sn0.09 alloy and Bi2Se3 nanowire-based nanoelectromechanical switches were constructed in situ to demonstrate the operation principles and advantages of the proposed method.

Materials scienceNanowireBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesResonanceNEMSReliability (semiconductor)General Materials SciencePower semiconductor deviceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNanoelectromechanical systemsVoltage reductionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResonanceBi2Se3General ChemistrySwitch021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanowireGeSnMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyDriven elementbusinessVoltageNanotechnology
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Mg and In Codoped p-type AlN Nanowires for pn Junction Realization.

2019

Efficient, mercury-free deep ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming a crucial challenge for many applications such as water purification. For decades, the poor p-type doping and difficult current injection of Al-rich AlGaN-based DUV LEDs have limited their efficiency and therefore their use. We present here the significant increase in AlN p-doping thanks to Mg/In codoping, which leads to an order of magnitude higher Mg solubility limit in AlN nanowires (NWs). Optimal electrical activation of acceptor impurities has been further achieved by electron irradiation, resulting in tunnel conduction through the AlN NW p-n junction. The proposed theoretical scenario to account f…

Materials scienceNanowireBioengineering02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionsymbols.namesake[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]lawmedicineGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDiode[PHYS]Physics [physics]business.industryMechanical EngineeringElectron beam-induced currentDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicssymbolsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyp–n junctionUltravioletLight-emitting diodeNano letters
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The structural properties of GaN/AlN core-shell nanocolumn heterostructures.

2010

International audience; The growth and structural properties of GaN/AlN core-shell nanowire heterostructures have been studied using a combination of resonant x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments. For a GaN core of 20 nm diameter on average surrounded by a homogeneous AlN shell, the built-in strain in GaN is found to agree with theoretical calculations performed using a valence force field model. It is then concluded that for an AlN thickness up to at least 12 nm both core and shell are in elastic equilibrium. However, in the case of an inhomogeneous growth of the AlN shell caused by the presence of steps on the sides of the …

Materials scienceNanowireShell (structure)Bioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopy010302 applied physicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHeterojunctionGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographic defectCore (optical fiber)Mechanics of MaterialsTransmission electron microscopysymbolsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopybusinessNanotechnology
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Merging models of biomineralisation with concepts of nonclassical crystallisation: is a liquid amorphous precursor involved in the formation of the p…

2012

16 pages; International audience; The calcitic prisms of Pinna nobilis (Pinnidae, Linnaeus 1758) are shown to be perfect examples of a mesocrystalline material. Based on their ultrastructure and on the occurrence of an amorphous transient precursor during the early stages of prism formation, we provide evidence for the pathway of mesocrystallisation proposed by Seto et al. (2012), which proceeds not by self-organized oriented attachment of crystalline nano-bricks but by aggregation of initially amorphous nanogranules which later transform by epitaxial nucleation to a threedimensional array of well aligned nanocrystals. We further fathom the role of a liquid amorphous calcium carbonate in bi…

Materials scienceNucleation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryEpitaxy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallization[SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Biomaterialsbiology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification[ SDV.IB.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/BiomaterialsAmorphous calcium carbonate0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidCrystallographychemistryNanocrystalChemical engineeringPrism0210 nano-technologyPinna nobilis
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