Search results for "bioengineering"

showing 10 items of 1963 documents

Culture medium induced vimentin reorganization associates with enhanced baculovirus-mediated gene delivery.

2009

Baculoviruses can express transgenes under mammalian promoters in a wide range of vertebrate cells. However, the success of transgene expression is dependent on both the appropriate cell type and culture conditions. We studied the mechanism behind the substantial effect of the cell culture medium on efficiency of the baculovirus transduction in different cell lines. We tested six cell culture mediums; the highest transduction efficiency was detected in the presence of RPMI 1640 medium. Vimentin, a major component of type III intermediate filaments, was reorganized in the optimized medium, which associated with enhanced nuclear entry of baculoviruses. Accordingly, the phosphorylation pattern…

Cell typebiologyvirusesGenetic transferCell Culture TechniquesBioengineeringVimentinGeneral MedicineGene deliveryApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMolecular biologyCulture MediaTransduction (genetics)Cell cultureTransduction GeneticDNA Viralbiology.proteinAnimalsHumansVimentinIntermediate filamentCytoskeletonBaculoviridaeCells CulturedBiotechnologyJournal of biotechnology
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Interrelations of the yeast Candida utilis and Cr(VI): metal reduction and its distribution in the cell and medium

2001

Abstract An effect of chromium(VI) ions on the growth and bioaccumulation properties of growing cells of Candida Utilis was studied. Molasses media for yeast growth containing 20 g glucose l −1 and 50+500 mg Cr(VI) l −1 were used in batch cultivation. Addition of 100 mg Cr(VI) l −1 resulted in a threefold decrease in the cell concentration, as compared with the culture grown without metal. Cr(VI) inhibited culture growth in a concentration-dependent manner, this dependence was not linear. Glucose consumption by growing cells depended on the initial Cr(VI) concentration in the medium and correlated with growth activity. No inhibitory effect of high Cr(VI) concentrations on the activity of so…

Cellchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringCell concentrationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryCulture growthYeastMetalChromiummedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryvisual_artBioaccumulationvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineInhibitory effectNuclear chemistryProcess Biochemistry
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Spot compliant neuronal networks by structure optimized micro-contact printing

2001

Neuronal cell growth in vitro can be controlled with micropatterned structures of extracellular matrix proteins such as laminin. This technique is a powerful tool for studying neuronal cell function in order to increase experimental reproducibility and to specifically design innovative experimental setups. In this paper the correlation between the structural dimensions of the ECM pattern and the shape of the resulting cellular network is analyzed. The aim of the present study was to position neuronal cell bodies as precisely as possible and to induce directed cell differentiation. PCC7-MzN cells were cultured on laminin patterns. The line width, node size and gap size in-between cell adhesi…

Cellular differentiationBiophysicsBioengineeringNanotechnologyBiologyMicrographyBiomaterialsExtracellular matrixMiceLamininTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsCell adhesionNeuronsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsCell growthReproducibility of ResultsCell DifferentiationMicroscopy FluorescenceMechanics of MaterialsMicrocontact printingCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinNeural Networks ComputerNODALCell DivisionBiomedical engineeringBiomaterials
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Murine muscle engineered from dermal precursors: an in vitro model for skeletal muscle generation, degeneration and fatty infiltration.

2013

Skeletal muscle can be engineered by converting dermal precursors into muscle progenitors and differentiated myocytes. However, the efficiency of muscle development remains relatively low and it is currently unclear if this is due to poor characterization of the myogenic precursors, the protocols used for cell differentiation, or a combination of both. In this study, we characterized myogenic precursors present in murine dermospheres, and evaluated mature myotubes grown in a novel three-dimensional culture system. After 5-7 days of differentiation, we observed isolated, twitching myotubes followed by spontaneous contractions of the entire tissue-engineered muscle construct on an extracellul…

Cellular differentiationSarcoplasmMuscle Fibers SkeletalBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)BioengineeringBiologyMuscle DevelopmentModels BiologicalArticleExtracellular matrixMiceTissue engineeringSpheroids CellularmedicineMyocyteAnimalsCell ProliferationTissue EngineeringMyogenesisCell growthMusclesSkeletal muscleCell DifferentiationDermisLipidsAcetylcholineBiologia experimentalCell biologyExtracellular Matrixmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryGene Expression RegulationFemaleEnginyeria biomèdicaIon Channel GatingBiomarkers
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Effect of changes in the cellular energy state on glucose transport activity in Brevibacterium flavum

2000

Abstract The effect of changes in cellular energy state on 6[14C]glucose uptake and activity of the phosphoenolpyruvate:glucose phosphotransferase system (PTS) in Brevibacterium flavum RC 115 cells was investigated. Energy generation in cells was varied by adding an inhibitor of cellular respiration (potassium cyanide) and an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (pentachlorophenol) to the cell culture as well as by changing thiamine concentration in the bacterial growth medium. The results showed that glucose uptake in ‘respiring’ cells was inversely correlated with bacterial respiration activity: uptake declined with excess ATP generation and increased with lower ATP synthesis caused by …

Cellular waste productBiochemistryCellular respirationGlucose uptakeBrevibacterium flavumRespirationGlucose transporterBioengineeringOxidative phosphorylationBiologyPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryProcess Biochemistry
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Bond strength of selected composite resin-cements to zirconium-oxide ceramic

2012

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate bond strengths of zirconium-oxide (zirconia) ceramic and a selection of different composite resin cements. Study Design: 130 Lava TM cylinders were fabricated. The cylinders were sandblasted with 80 μm aluminium oxide or silica coated with CoJet Sand. Silane, and bonding agent and/or Clearfil Ceramic Primer were applied. One hundred thirty composite cement cylinders, comprising two dual-polymerizing (Variolink II and Panavia F) and two autopolymerizing (Rely X and Multilink) resins were bonded to the ceramic samples. A shear test was conducted, followed by an optical microscopy study to identify the location and type of failure, an elec…

CeramicsMaterials scienceComposite numberSurface treatmentOdontologíaDental bondingComposite ResinsDental Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICABiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryMaterials TestingCubic zirconiaCeramicComposite materialGeneral DentistryCementBond strengthShear bond strengthDental BondingSilica coating:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SilaneCiencias de la saludResin CementsOtorhinolaryngologychemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumZirconia ceramicsResearch-ArticleSurgeryZirconiumAdhesivePhosphate monomer
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Fracture resistance and the mode of failure produced in metal-free crowns cemented onto zirconia abutments in dental implants.

2019

The purpose of the investigation was to analyze fracture resistance and mode of failure of zirconium oxide (zirconia) abutments placed on dental implants bearing crowns of different esthetic materials: zirconia, lithium disilicate (LDS), and nano-ceramic resin, for replacing single teeth in the anterior sector. Eighty implant-abutment-crown units were divided into four groups: Group T-MC (control): 20 metal-ceramic crowns cemented onto titanium abutments; Group Z-Z: 20 zirconia crowns on zirconia abutments; Group Z-LD: 20 lithium disilicate crowns on zirconia abutments; and Group Z-NCR: 20 nano-ceramic resin crowns on zirconia abutments. Specimens underwent a fatiguing process (dynamic load…

CeramicsTeethMedical Implantsmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistry02 engineering and technologyMaterial Fatigue0302 clinical medicineMaterials PhysicsMaterials TestingMedicine and Health SciencesCubic zirconiaDental Restoration FailureMaterialsDental CementumTitaniumProstheticsMultidisciplinaryCrownsPhysicsQRClassical Mechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistryPhysical SciencesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyAnatomy0210 nano-technologyTitaniumResearch ArticleBiotechnologyChemical ElementsMaterials scienceScienceBiomaterial ImplantsMaterials ScienceAbutmentchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringLithiumCrown (dentistry)Anterior region03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansTitanium ImplantsDental ImplantsDamage Mechanicsbusiness.industryBiology and Life Sciences030206 dentistryDental PorcelainAssistive TechnologieschemistryMetal freeJawFracture (geology)Zirconium oxideMedical Devices and EquipmentZirconiumbusinessDigestive SystemHeadPloS one
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Mechanical performance of experimental acrylic resins modified by nanoparticles after chemical and mechanical degradation.

2020

Background Different materials have been incorporated into the polymethylmethacrylate matrix to improve its performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion (DC), the flexural strength (FS), the elasticity modulus (EM), and the effect of exposure to food-simulating liquids prior to brushing simulation on the gloss loss (GL) of experimental acrylic resins modified by nanoparticles. Material and methods Three different types of nanoparticles; silicon oxide (SiO2), cerium oxide (CeO2) and titanium oxide (TiO2) were added to a poly (methylmethacrylate) matrix, in proportions of 0.5wt%, 1wt% and 3wt% each, forming nine experimental groups. The acrylic resin was also te…

Cerium oxideMaterials scienceResearch030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGloss (optics)Titanium oxide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFlexural strengthvisual_artBiomaterials and Bioengineering in Dentistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite materialFourier transform infrared spectroscopy0210 nano-technologySilicon oxideGeneral DentistryElastic modulusAcrylic resinUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Computational identification of chemical compounds with potential anti-Chagas activity using a classification tree

2021

Chagas disease is endemic to 21 Latin American countries and is a great public health problem in that region. Current chemotherapy remains unsatisfactory; consequently the need to search for new drugs persists. Here we present a new approach to identify novel compounds with potential anti-chagasic action. A large dataset of 584 compounds, obtained from the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, was selected to develop the computational model. Dragon software was used to calculate the molecular descriptors and WEKA software to obtain the classification tree. The best model shows accuracy greater than 93.4% for the training set; the tree was also validated using a 10-fold cross-validation p…

Chagas diseaseComputer scienceTrypanosoma cruziAntiprotozoal AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringLigandsMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesConstant false alarm rateSoftwareMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryChagas Diseaseclassification treeVirtual screeningMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryDecision tree learningGeneral Medicinevirtual screening0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryIdentification (information)Tree (data structure)Anti-chagasic actionTest setMolecular MedicineArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftware
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Effect of the natural winemaking process applied at industrial level on the microbiological and chemical characteristics of wine.

2013

The composition of yeast and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) communities and the chemical evolution of the large-scale commercial vinification of Catarratto IGT Sicilia, carried out under the biological regime, was followed from grape harvest until bottling. Simultaneously to the maximum growth of yeasts, LAB counts reached high level of concentration (6-7 log CFU mL(-1)) during the first steps of the alcoholic fermentation. Yeast identification was determined applying different molecular methods. The highest species biodiversity was observed on grape and must samples taken soon after pressing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was detected at dominant concentrations during the entire winemaking process.…

Chemical analysiColony Countved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesColony Count MicrobialCatarratto grapevine; Chemical analysis; Lactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus plantarum; Natural wine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sicily; Spontaneous fermentation; Yeasts; Biodiversity; Colony Count Microbial; Ethanol; Fermentation; Italy; Lactobacillaceae; Leuconostoc; Phenols; Vitis; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wine; Yeasts; Food-Processing IndustryBioengineeringWineLactic acid bacteria; Yeasts; Lactobacillus plantarum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Chemical analysis; Spontaneous fermentation; Catarratto grapevine; Sicily; Natural wineLactobacillus hilgardiiSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentationSpontaneous fermentationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobialPhenolsYeastsMaceration (wine)Lactic acid bacteriaLeuconostocChemical analysisVitisFood scienceFood-Processing IndustrySicilyWinemakingCatarratto grapevineVolatile Organic CompoundsbiologyEthanolved/biologyfood and beveragesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationYeastBiochemistryItalyLeuconostoc mesenteroidesLactobacillaceaeFermentationNatural wineFermentationLactobacillus plantarumLeuconostocBiotechnologyLactobacillus plantarumSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaJournal of bioscience and bioengineering
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