Search results for "block"

showing 10 items of 1177 documents

Exploring the common blockchain adoption enablers: the case of three Italian wineries

2021

Purpose This study aims to explore and describe the main enabling factors affecting the implementation of blockchain technology (BCT) in a strategic sector such as the wine industry, as well as the motivation behind this choice. Design/methodology/approach In light of the novelty of the phenomenon studied, a case study approach was adopted analyzing three Italian wineries. A conceptual framework, based on the dynamic capabilities, absorptive capacity and dominant logic theories, was developed. Primary and secondary data were collected. Findings Results show that wineries working in a highly dynamic and competitive market invest more in knowledge acquisition and internal assimilation and le…

Knowledge managementBlockchainbusiness.industryDynamic capabilitie05 social sciencesSurvey researchDominant logicBCTWine industryCase study approachAbsorptive capacitySettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Rurale0502 economics and businessSurvey research050211 marketingAbsorptive capacityDynamic capabilitiesInnovationbusiness050203 business & managementWine industryInternational Journal of Wine Business Research
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Effect of depth of neuromuscular blockade on the abdominal space during pneumoperitoneum establishment in laparoscopic surgery.

2015

To evaluate the effect of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) upon the abdominal space during pneumoperitoneum establishment in laparoscopic surgery, comparing moderate NMB and deep NMB.Prospective, randomized, crossover clinical trial.Operating room.Seventy-six American Society of Anesthesiologists 1 to 2 patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery.Two independent evaluations were performed at the establishment of pneumoperitoneum for a preset intraabdominal pressures (IAPs) of 8 and 12 mm Hg, both during moderate NMB (train-of-four count, 1-3) and deep NMB (posttetanic count,5). Rocuronium was used to induce NMB, and sugammadex was used for reversal.We evaluated (i) the volume of CO2 in…

Laparoscopic surgeryAdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmentAbdominal cavitySugammadex03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGynecologic Surgical ProceduresPneumoperitoneum030202 anesthesiologymedicineHumansClinical significanceAndrostanolsProspective StudiesRocuroniumLaparoscopyNeuromuscular BlockadeCross-Over Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineAbdominal CavityInsufflationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureCholecystectomy LaparoscopicElective Surgical ProceduresAnesthesiaNeuromuscular BlockadeFemaleLaparoscopyRocuroniumbusinessPneumoperitoneum ArtificialInjections Intraperitonealmedicine.drugAmerican society of anesthesiologistsNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agentsgamma-CyclodextrinsJournal of clinical anesthesia
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New dynamics in doped fiber laser cavity : self organization and scale laws

2017

Non-linear effects, which depend essentially on the intensity of the electric field of the wave and the guide, are essential for the generation of pulse regimes in doped fiber lasers. The Kerr effect, which occurs regardless of the propagation and pumping energy, will generate the phenomenon of phase auto modulation (SPM), which will result in a spectral expansion. The SPM can also be seen in the interaction between the two waves that propagate along the slow and fast axes of the guide (XPM). In a passive uniform guide, this self-phase modulation in combination with the chromatic dispersion of the guide can lead to the soliton pulse, but this framework must be largely overcome to address pu…

Laser à fibre[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics][PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Blocage de modesInterféromètre de Mac-ZehnderFiber laserImpulsions à haute cadenceMode blockingHigh repetition rate pulses[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Mac-Zehnder interferometer[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]
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Magnon and Phonon Excitations in Nanosized NiO

2019

Single-crystal, microcrystalline and nanocrystalline nickel oxides (NiO) have been studied by Raman spectroscopy. A new band at ~200 cm-1 and TO-LO splitting of the band at 350–650 cm-1 have been found in the spectra of single-crystals NiO(100), NiO(110) and NiO(111). The Raman spectra of microcrystalline (1500 nm) and nanocrystalline (13–100 nm) NiO resemble those of the single crystals. They all contain the two-magnon band at 1500 cm-1, indicating that the oxides remain at room temperature in the antiferromagnetic phase. Besides, a new sharp Raman band has been observed at 500 cm-1 in nanocrystalline NiO. Its temperature dependence suggests the magnetic origin of the band, possibly associ…

Lattice dynamicsSolid-state physicsPhononQC1-999General Physics and Astronomynickel oxide02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesmagnonsraman spectroscopy0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]media_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionmedia_common010302 applied physicsPhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnonPhysicsNon-blocking I/OGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRaman spectroscopynanoparticleslattice dynamics0210 nano-technologyLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Left bundle branch block and myocardial infarction, a diagnosis not always easy: Our experience and review of literature

2012

The occurrence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) is quite common in clinical practice. The changes in cardiac repolarization, caused by this disorder of electric conduction, may mask the presence of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), delaying the diagnostic-therapeutic iter, with an important impact on prognosis. We describe the case of a woman of 59 years with LBBB, came to our observation for a constrictive chest pain associated with dyspnea. The diagnostic workup for suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS), initially conducted only on the analysis of the electrocardiogram (negative TnI at entry), showed the presence of coronary arteries free of stenosis. However, the diagnostic confi…

Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB)medicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromebusiness.industryLeft bundle branch blockMyocardial InfarctionElectrocardiography in myocardial infarctionmedicine.diseaseChest painElectrocardiogramCoronary arteriesStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyIn patientcardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionmedicine.symptombusinessWorld Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
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ChemInform Abstract: Chemoenzymatic-Chemical Synthesis of a (2-3)-Sialyl T Threonine Building Block and Its Application to the Synthesis of the N-Ter…

2010

Protection of all functional groups of the carbohydrate portion of the chemoenzymatically synthesized sialyl T threonine ester 1 (R=R1 =H, R2 =tBu, Fmoc=9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) and subsequent acidolysis of the tert-butyl ester afforded the building block 2 (R=Ac, R1 =Me, R2 =H). The latter is a useful tool in the solid-phase synthesis of the N-terminal sequence 3 of the leukemia-associated leukosialin.

LeukemiaStereochemistryChemistryBlock (permutation group theory)medicineSequence (biology)General MedicineThreonineLeukosialinCarbohydratemedicine.diseaseChemical synthesisChemInform
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EU dissemination of the provisional ultra-low-temperature scale, PLTS-2000

2003

Following the introduction of the provisional low-temperature scale from 0.9 mK to 1K, PLTS-2000, there is a need for primary and secondary thermometers and fixed points, which can disseminate the scale to users. This paper reports on the progress, within the EU collaborative project ‘ULT Dissemination’, in the development and evaluation of several devices with associated instrumentation. Principal among them are a current-sensing noise thermometer, a CMN thermometer adapted for industrial use, a Coulomb blockade thermometer, a second-sound thermometer, a 3He melting pressure thermometer for a direct realisation of the PLTS-2000. A superconductive reference device has also been developed, a…

Light nucleusbusiness.industryComputer scienceInstrumentationScale of temperatureElectrical engineeringCoulomb blockadeCondensed Matter PhysicsTemperature measurementElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThermometerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringReference devicebusinessPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Potassium-inhibited processing of IL-1 beta in human monocytes.

1995

Agents that deplete cells of K+ without grossly disrupting the plasma membrane were found to stimulate the cleavage of pro-interleukin (IL)-1 beta to mature IL-1 beta. Agents examined in this study included staphylococcal alpha-toxin and gramicidin, both of which selectively permeabilize plasma membranes for monovalent ions, the ionophores nigericin and valinomycin, and the Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitor ouabain. K+ depletion by brief hypotonic shock also triggered processing of pro-IL-1 beta. The central role of K+ depletion for inducing IL-1 beta maturation was demonstrated in cells permeabilized with alpha-toxin: processing of pro-IL-1 beta was totally blocked when cells were suspended in mediu…

LipopolysaccharidesCell Membrane PermeabilityNigericinATPaseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMonocytesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOuabainchemistry.chemical_compoundValinomycinAntibody SpecificityPotassium Channel BlockersExtracellularmedicineHumansChannel blockerProtein PrecursorsNa+/K+-ATPaseMolecular BiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyGeneral NeurosciencechemistryBiochemistryType C PhospholipasesPotassiumBiophysicsbiology.proteinProtein Processing Post-TranslationalIntracellularResearch ArticleInterleukin-1medicine.drugThe EMBO Journal
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Blocks to, and building blocks of, narrativity: Fragments, anecdotes, and narrative lines in David Markson’sReader’s block

2017

AbstractDavid Markson’sReader’s block(1996) consists of 193 pages of quotations, anecdotes, names, and fragments. The book bears the paratext “A novel,” and the work has indeed been read as a narrative whole, in which “an aging author [...] contemplates the writing of a novel.” By being out of ordinary and therefore worth of telling, the anecdotes or curiosities seemingly fulfill the requirements of a “natural” narrative as defined by Monika Fludernik (1996). However, a mass of such mini-narratives, mixed with even more fragmentary texts, seems to defy narrativity (and tellability). In my reading, the ostensive block to narrativity also functions as its very building block. Thanks to polyse…

Literaturebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBlock (telecommunications)NarrativityNarrativeArtbusinessmedia_commonFrontiers of Narrative Studies
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Blockchain review for battery supply chain monitoring and battery trading

2022

The use of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), data processing and blockchain have allowed companies to serve their customers with better quality, efficiency, reliability and in the shortest possible time. The growing adoption of electric vehicles on the market has increased the demand for batteries that may have numerous manufacturers. Life expectancy is affected on manufacture, but also on operational conditions. A large number of parameters have a role on battery's health and thousands of data need to be evaluated and combined. The present work investigates the scenario of the battery industry in order to implement a blockchain-based platform for the supply chain implementatio…

Lithium-ion batteriesBlockchainElectric vehiclesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentSecond-life batteriesReuseSupply chainSecond use
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