Search results for "block"

showing 10 items of 1177 documents

Structure of the FeBTC Metal–Organic Framework: A Model Based on the Local Environment Study

2015

The local environment of iron in FeBTC, a metal organic framework commercially known as Basolite F300, is investigated combining XANES and EXAFS studies of the iron K-edge. The building block of the FeBTC can be described as an iron acetate moiety. Dehydration induces a change in the coordination of the first shell while preserving the network. We propose that the local structure around Fe atoms does not undergo a rearrangement, thus, leading to the formation of an open site. The analysis conveys that the FeBTC is a disordered network of locally ordered blocks.

Materials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureStructure (category theory)Shell (structure)Block (periodic table)XANESMetal-Organic FrameworkXANESSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyEXAFSGeneral EnergyLocal environmentMoietyMetal-organic frameworkPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Fabrication and characterization of small tunnel junctions through a thin dielectric membrane

1998

We show that a small tapered hole through a thin silicon nitride membrane provides a mask for tunnel junction structures. Our experiments imply, unlike in the conventional planar electron beam lithography, that tunnel junctions are well voltage biased in this structure with vanishingly small on-chip impedance. Our technique allows fabrication of double junctions, and even multijunction linear arrays, with small metallic islands in between.

Materials scienceFabricationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryCoulomb blockadePhysics::OpticsNanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPlanarTunnel junctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityOptoelectronicsbusinessElectrical impedanceQuantum tunnellingElectron-beam lithographyVoltage
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A cohesive interface model for the structural mechanics of block masonry

1997

Materials scienceInterface modelbusiness.industryStructural mechanicsMechanical EngineeringStructural engineeringMasonryCondensed Matter PhysicsMechanics of MaterialsBlock (telecommunications)General Materials ScienceGeotechnical engineeringbusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanics Research Communications
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Direct Imaging of Current-Induced Antiferromagnetic Switching Revealing a Pure Thermomagnetoelastic Switching Mechanism in NiO.

2020

We unravel the origin of current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet/heavy metal systems. We utilize concurrent transport and magneto-optical measurements to image the switching of antiferromagnetic domains in specially engineered devices of NiO/Pt bilayers. Different electrical pulsing and device geometries reveal different final states of the switching with respect to the current direction. We can explain these through simulations of the temperature induced strain and we identify the thermomagnetoelastic switching mechanism combined with thermal excitations as the origin, in which the final state is defined by the strain distributions and heat is required to switch th…

Materials scienceMagnetic domain530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technologyThermalMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)AntiferromagnetismTorqueGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringNon-blocking I/OMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics530 PhysikMechanism (engineering)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCurrent (fluid)0210 nano-technologyNano letters
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Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanopowders

2010

Structure and magnetic properties of nickel oxide (NiO) nanopowders have been studied by X-ray/neutron diffraction, SQUID magnetometer, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Our diffraction data indicate that at room temperature all NiO powders are antiferromagnetically ordered and have a rhombohedral (R-3m) phase. The SQUID magnetometry and Raman spectroscopy measurements support the presence of the antiferromagnetic ordering.

Materials scienceMagnetometerNickel oxideNon-blocking I/ONeutron diffractionAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSQUIDsymbols.namesakeCrystallographylawsymbolsAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceRaman spectroscopySpectroscopySolid State Phenomena
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Microtextural Analyses of the Ni/NiO System after High Temperature Oxidation

2002

Materials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyNon-blocking I/OMineralogyGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsMaterials Science Forum
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Two-Dimensional Melting Approached via Finite-Size Scaling of Bond-Orientational Order

1994

Relying on Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the hard-disk melting transition. The finite-size scaled values of the bond-orientational order parameter moments are obtained with the block analysis technique. The behaviour of Binder's cumulant and the susceptibility favour an interpretation in terms of a first-order transition.

Materials scienceMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (group theory)Statistical physicsBlock (periodic table)CumulantScalingInterpretation (model theory)Europhysics Letters (EPL)
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Splitting of Surface-Immobilized Multicompartment Micelles into Clusters upon Charge Inversion

2016

International audience; We investigate a morphological transition of surface-immobilized triblock terpolymer micelles: the splitting into well-defined clusters of satellite micelles upon pH changes. The multicompartment micelles are formed in aqueous solution of ABC triblock terpolymers consisting of a hydrophobic polybutadiene block, a weak polyanionic poly(methacrylic acid) block, and a weak polycationic poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) block. They are subsequently immobilized on silicon wafer surfaces by dip-coating. The splitting process is triggered by a pH change to strongly basic pH, which goes along with a charge reversal of the micelles. We find that the aggregation number…

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologysmart coatings010402 general chemistryMethacrylate01 natural sciencesMicelleAtomic force microscopychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienePolymer chemistryCopolymer[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials Sciencemicelle splittingAqueous solutionAggregation numberABC triblock terpolymerGeneral Engineeringmulticompartment micellescluster formation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringMethacrylic acidchemistrysurface immobilization0210 nano-technologyACS Nano
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Building Bridges by Blending: Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Binary Tapered Diblock/Multiblock Copolymer Blends

2021

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryMultiblock copolymerBinary numberCondensed Matter Physics540MiscibilityChemical engineeringPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryGradient copolymersPolymer blendPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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“Ball at the wall” — A new lamellar multiphase morphology in a polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) triblock copolymer

1994

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryPoly(methyl methacrylate)chemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artBlock (telecommunications)Polymer chemistryMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCopolymerLamellar structurePolystyreneMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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