Search results for "botany"

showing 10 items of 4586 documents

Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils ofPistacia atlanticaDesf.

2005

The chemical composition of the three essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the resin, leaves and fruits of Pistacia atlantica Desf. (Anacardiaceae) was studied by GC and GC/MS. Monoterpene hydrocarbons constituted the main chemical group in the resin oil, with α-pinene (42.9%) and β-pinene (13.2%) as the major components. Oil of the fruits contained high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, with bornyl acetate (21.5%) as the major component, while oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were found to predominate in the oil of leaves among which terpinen-4-ol (21.7%) and elemol (20.0%) were the most abundant components.

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologyChemistryMonoterpeneBotanyBornyl acetateTerpinen-4-olAnacardiaceaePistacia atlanticaGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationChemical compositionJournal of Essential Oil Research
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Phenolic Compounds in Needles of Norway Spruce Trees in Relation to Novel Forest Decline. II. Studies on Trees from Two Sites in Middle Western Germa…

1994

Abstract The content of several phenolic compounds in needles of 20- to 30-year-old Norway spruce trees (Picea abies) was measured using HPLC. The results of two forestry sites in middle western Germany are reported in this paper. They are part of a research programme on novel forest decline which was carried out in various regions of Germany. Distinct amounts of picein, catechin, piceatannol glucoside, and other phenolic compounds were detected in the studied spruce needles. Additionally, their contents changed in relation to damage. Some compounds, especially catechin, showed increased levels in the needles of the damaged trees compared to the undamaged ones. Here, the values for the unda…

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologyChemistryPiceinBotanyPicea abiesbiology.organism_classificationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Sesquiterpene lactones of Anthemis alpestris

2002

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryAnthemideaeBotanyAnthemidinaeAnthemisAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Comparison of the Effects of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Kinetin on the Photosynthetic Apparatus and on the Cell Metabolism

1984

External and internal factors can exert a regulatory influence on growth and differentiation within a reaction norm determined by the genetic material. As to the internal factors, the phytohormones intervene in the most development processes in a regulatory manner. In a number of publications it was pointed out that there is a far-reaching accordance between the effects caused by I.4A and the effects induced by red light and low light conditions (Zerbe, Wild, 1980 a; Holzapfel et al., 1982 a). Plants of Sinapis alba grown under low light conditions but additionally treated with kinetin show changes in their metabolism that are characteristic of plants grown at higher light intensities (Zerb…

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryBotanySinapisKinetinMetabolismRed lightPhotosynthesisbiology.organism_classificationIndole-3-acetic acidLight effectBlue light
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Sesquiterpene lactones of two centaurea species from Sicily

1998

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryCentaureaBotanyAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistryCentaurea cinerariaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Volatiles ofSideritis mugronensisFlower and Leaf

1991

ABSTRACT The composition of the essential oil obtained from the flowers and the leaves of Sideritis mugronensis in two different stages of their reproductive development is described. The major components of the leaf and flower oils were sabinene: 1.30–10.59% and 2.70–15.21%; 1,8-cineole: 11.60–17.19% and 11.06–28.65%; and α-bisabolol: 5.57–25.49% and 3.40–16.12% respectively.

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistrylawBotanySideritisSabineneLamiaceaeComposition (visual arts)General Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationEssential oillaw.inventionJournal of Essential Oil Research
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In vitro biosynthesis of beauvericin and enniatins by Fusarium avenaceum and Fusarium poae strains isolated from Italian durum wheat grains

2015

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiosynthesisFusarium poaeBotanyGeneral MedicineBiologyToxicologyIn vitroBeauvericinFusarium avenaceumToxicology Letters
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Modulation of TH1/TH17 equilibrium in vitro by indicaxanthin from Opuntia ficus indica (L. Mill)

2012

Indicaxanthin, Th1

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaPhysiology (medical)Opuntia ficusBotanyIndicaxanthin phytochemical Th1Th1 th17BiologyBiochemistryIndicaxanthinIn vitroFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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ChemInform Abstract: Giant Crown-Shaped Polytungstate Formed by Self-Assembly of CeIII-Stabilized Dilacunary Keggin Fragments.

2011

Single crystals of Na40K6[Ni(H2O)6]3 [K@K7Ce24Ge12W120O456 (OH)12(H2O)64]· 178H2O are synthesized by addition of KCl to a NaOAc/AcOH buffer solution containing Ce(NO3)3, GeO2, Na2WO4, and NiCl2 followed by slow evaporation at room temperature (24% yield).

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryCrown (botany)EvaporationGeneral MedicineBuffer solutionSelf-assemblyChemInform
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Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of three Cardueae from Cyprus

2001

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrybiologyBotanyCentaurea aegialophilaCardopatium corymbosumAsteraceaeSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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