Search results for "bound"

showing 10 items of 2948 documents

Northward bursts of the West African monsoon leading to rainfall over the Hoggar Massif, Algeria

2009

The Hoggar Massif is a comparatively populated region in the Sahara, where water supply is a critical problem due to the lack of nearby sources and unaffordable water pumping. In the present paper, we analyse the influence of the West African monsoon (WAM) on precipitation over the Hoggar during summer. We investigate (1) two rainfall events during 23-27 July 2006, accounting for almost half of the precipitation of this year, and (2) the representativity of this period with regard to ERA-40 ECMWF re-analyses (1979 to 2001). By the end of July 2006, two consecutive northward bursts of the WAM flow reached the Hoggar and caused an increase in low-level humidity. In the afternoon of these days…

Atmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0207 environmental engineeringTropical waveHumidity02 engineering and technologyMassifMonsoonThermal low01 natural sciencesConvective Boundary Layer13. Climate actionClimatologyPrecipitation020701 environmental engineeringSea levelGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
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Ship emissions measurement in the Arctic by plume intercepts of the Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker <i>Amundsen</i> from …

2016

Abstract. Decreasing sea ice and increasing marine navigability in northern latitudes have changed Arctic ship traffic patterns in recent years and are predicted to increase annual ship traffic in the Arctic in the future. Development of effective regulations to manage environmental impacts of shipping requires an understanding of ship emissions and atmospheric processing in the Arctic environment. As part of the summer 2014 NETCARE (Network on Climate and Aerosols) campaign, the plume dispersion and gas and particle emission factors of effluents originating from the Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker Amundsen operating near Resolute Bay, NU, Canada, were investigated. The Amundsen burned dist…

Atmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesParticle numberMeteorology010501 environmental sciencesCombustion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPlumeLatitudeBoundary layerArctic13. Climate actionSea iceEnvironmental scienceCloud condensation nuclei0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Dressed emitters as impurities

2021

Dressed states forming when quantum emitters or atoms couple to a photonic bath underpin a number of phenomena and applications, in particular dispersive effective interactions occurring within photonic bandgaps. Here, we present a compact formulation of the resolvent-based theory for calculating atom-photon dressed states built on the idea that the atom behaves as an effective impurity. This establishes an explicit connection with the standard impurity problem in condensed matter. Moreover, it allows us to formulate and settle in a model-independent context a number of properties previously known only for specific models or not entirely formalized. The framework is next extended to the cas…

Atom-photon bound states quantum optics waveguide-QEDQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)ImpurityQuantum mechanicsBound statePhysics::Atomic Physicsquantum opticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantumResolventCommon emitterPhysicsQuantum Physicsphotonic band-gap materials; quantum optics; waveguide-QEDbusiness.industryphotonic band-gap materialsPhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsConnection (mathematics)waveguide-qedPhotonicsbusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Biotechnology
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Quantum localization and bound state formation in Bose-Einstein condensates

2010

We discuss the possibility of exponential quantum localization in systems of ultracold bosonic atoms with repulsive interactions in open optical lattices without disorder. We show that exponential localization occurs in the maximally excited state of the lowest energy band. We establish the conditions under which the presence of the upper energy bands can be neglected, determine the successive stages and the quantum phase boundaries at which localization occurs, and discuss schemes to detect it experimentally by visibility measurements. The discussed mechanism is a particular type of quantum localization that is intuitively understood in terms of the interplay between nonlinearity and a bou…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSpectral linelocalization010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicslawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsElectronic band structureQuantumPhysicsQuantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthExponential functionWeak localizationQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Excited stateQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensate
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Robust H-Infinity Filter Design for Uncertain Linear Systems Over Network with Network-Induced Delays and Output Quantization

2009

This paper investigates a convex optimization approach to the problem of robust H-Infinity filtering for uncertain linear systems connected over a common digital communication network. We consider the case where quantizers are static and the parameter uncertainties are norm bounded. Firstly, we propose a new model to investigate the effect of both the output quantization levels and the network conditions. Secondly, by introducing a descriptor technique, using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and a suitable change of variables, new required sufficient conditions are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) for the existence of the desired network-based quantize…

AttenuationLinear systemoutput quantizationTelecommunications networklcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsFilter designQuantization (physics)Exponential stabilityControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryModeling and SimulationBounded functionFilter designConvex optimizationnetworklcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceSoftwareMathematicsModeling, Identification and Control
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Initial chemical transport of reducing elements and chemical reactions in oxide cathode base metal

2002

Abstract In the present work, the formation of compounds associated to the diffusion of reducing elements (Mg and Al) to the nickel surface of a one-piece oxide cathode has been studied. Those compounds have been evidenced after the annealing steps at high temperature performed on cathode base metal prior to the emitting coating deposition. Therefore, they form the “initial” interface between the nickel and the coating, in other words, the interface existing at the beginning of cathode life. Extensive analysis to characterize the nickel base prior to coating deposition has been performed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), …

Auger electron spectroscopyScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsCathodeSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionNickelchemistryCoatinglawTransmission electron microscopyengineeringGrain boundary diffusion coefficientSpectroscopyApplied Surface Science
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Understanding sigma-phase precipitation in a stabilized austenitic stainless steel (316Nb) through complementary CALPHAD-based and experimental inves…

2014

Abstract Sigma-phase precipitation in a 316Nb “stabilized” austenitic stainless steel was studied through complementary CALPHAD-based and dedicated experimental investigations. Thermokinetic calculations performed using Thermo-Calc (with the DICTRA module) and MatCalc software showed that the sigma phase (σ) precipitated directly at γ-austenite grain boundaries (GB) via a common solid-state reaction when carbon and nitrogen contents fell below a critical threshold. Residual δ ferrite was found to be more susceptible to σ-phase precipitation; this type of precipitation occurred via two mechanisms that depended on the concentration profiles of δ-ferrite stabilizing elements induced by previou…

AusteniteMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPrecipitation (chemistry)MetallurgyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryengineering.materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFerrite (iron)Ceramics and CompositesengineeringThermomechanical processingGrain boundaryAustenitic stainless steelCALPHADEutectic systemActa Materialia
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A NEW COMPLEXITY FUNCTION FOR WORDS BASED ON PERIODICITY

2013

Motivated by the extension of the critical factorization theorem to infinite words, we study the (local) periodicity function, i.e. the function that, for any position in a word, gives the size of the shortest square centered in that position. We prove that this function characterizes any binary word up to exchange of letters. We then introduce a new complexity function for words (the periodicity complexity) that, for any position in the word, gives the average value of the periodicity function up to that position. The new complexity function is independent from the other commonly used complexity measures as, for instance, the factor complexity. Indeed, whereas any infinite word with bound…

Average-case complexityDiscrete mathematicsFibonacci numberSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Mathematicscomplexity functionComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Function (mathematics)periodicitycritical factorization theoremCombinatoricsComplexity indexCombinatorics on wordsBounded functionComplexity functionComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryWord (computer architecture)Combinatorics on wordMathematicsInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation
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The Calabrian Stage redefined

2008

The name Calabrian was introduced in the geological literature by the French stratigrapher Maurice Gignoux in 1910, and later described in his important monograph (633 pages) "Les formations marines pliocènes et quaternaires de l'Italie du sud et de la Sicile" published in 1913. Detailed data were provided on several sections (Santa Maria di Catanzaro, Caraffa, Monasterace, Palermo) and on their fossil content. The Calabrian Stage has commonly been used for over fifty years as the oldest subdivision of the Quaternary, notably in the time scales of Berggren & van Couvering (1974) and Haq & Eysinga (1987). However, after the GSSP for the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary (P/P) was approved by INQ…

BIOSTRATIGRAFIAPleistoceneQUATERNARIOMAGNETOSTRATIGRAFIABiostratigraphyStratigraphy Quaternary calcareous plankton biostratigraphyCRONOSTRATIGRAFIA STANDARDGlobal Boundary Stratotype Section and PointPaleontologyStratotypeStage (stratigraphy)ISOTOPI STABILICalabrian Stage redefinedIce ageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesQuaternaryGeologyMagnetostratigraphyEpisodes
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Representable and Continuous Functionals on Banach Quasi *-Algebras

2017

In the study of locally convex quasi *-algebras an important role is played by representable linear functionals; i.e., functionals which allow a GNS-construction. This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the continuity of representable functionals in Banach and Hilbert quasi *-algebras. Some other concepts related to representable functionals (full-representability, *-semisimplicity, etc) are revisited in these special cases. In particular, in the case of Hilbert quasi *-algebras, which are shown to be fully representable, the existence of a 1-1 correspondence between positive, bounded elements (defined in an appropriate way) and continuous representable functionals is proved.

Banach quasi *-algebraGeneral MathematicsHilbert quasi01 natural sciencesRepresentable functionalsAutomatic continuity of representable functional0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Banach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasRegular polygonAutomatic continuity of representable functionalsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisAutomatic continuity of representable functionals; Banach quasi; Hilbert quasi; Representable functionals; MathematicsRepresentable functionalBounded functionHilbert quasi *-algebra010307 mathematical physicsMathematicsMediterranean Journal of Mathematics
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